Explanation of Nouns (Introduction to Literature): Defamiliarization

"Defamiliarization" was originally a famous literary theory, which was put forward by Russian formalist critic shklovsky. It is an important milestone in the development history of western "defamiliarization" poetics, and it is also a symbol of the maturity of western "defamiliarization" poetics. "Defamiliarization" is the core concept of Russian formalism, and it is also the issue that formalists are most concerned about.

This theory emphasizes that it violates the common sense, common sense and common things that people are accustomed to in content and form, and at the same time transcends common situations in art. The basic principle of defamiliarization is the opposition and conflict of various factors that are seemingly unrelated but internally related. It is this opposition and conflict that causes the appearance of "defamiliarization", which gives people sensory stimulation or emotional shock.

Extended data:

The basis of defamiliarization is novel language experience. Shklovsky, a Russian formalist, stressed when talking about the problem of defamiliarization: "Art exists to restore people's sense of life, to make people feel things, and to make stones show the texture of stones. The purpose of art is to make people feel things, not just know things. The skill of art is to make the object strange, make the form difficult and increase the difficulty and time of feeling, because the feeling process itself is an aesthetic purpose and must be extended. Art is a way to experience the artistic composition of the object, and the object itself is not important. "

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