Author: Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty
1, original text
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
2. Translation
Why do exquisite musical instruments have fifty strings, each of which reminds me of my youth?
Zhuang Zhou danced in his sleep and turned into a butterfly, hoping that the emperor would entrust his hatred to Du Fu.
The moon, the sea and Jiao Ren shed tears, and the jade in Lantian can only turn into smoke when it is warm.
Why do you want to recall this scene at this time, just because my heart was just at a loss at that time.
Second, "it's hard for me to go."
Author: Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
1, original text
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
A hard journey is a hard journey and a hard road. Where is Ann now?
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
2. Translation
The wine in the golden cup 1000 yuan a barrel, and the food in the jade plate 10000 yuan.
But my anxiety made me put down a glass of chopsticks and refused to eat. Pulled out his sword and looked around, feeling at a loss.
To cross the Yellow River, frozen rivers. If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the mountains are covered with snow.
Recalling that year, when I was fishing in Panxi, I met a talented King Wen. Yi Yin is employed by Shang Tang.
How difficult is the road to life, how difficult it is, and where is the real avenue?
I firmly believe that the time will come, when I will sail and cross the blue sea and blue sky.
Extended data:
Appreciate:
1, gold
The title of the poem is Jinse, but it is not a poem about objects. It's just an untitled poem with the first word as the title according to the convention of ancient poetry. This poem is one of Li Shangyin's most difficult works, and the poet has always lamented that "a Jin Se is difficult to understand".
In the poem, the author recalls his childhood, feels sad about his misfortunes, entrusts himself with grief and indignation, and borrows a lot of allusions such as Zhuang Sheng's dream butterfly, Du Fu's tears, tears in the sea, and jade like smoke.
Through metaphor, association, imagination and other means, the auditory experience is transformed into visual images, and a hazy realm is created through the combination of fragment images, thus conveying its sincere, strong and profound thoughts with the help of visually perceptible poetic images. The whole poem is colorful, subtle and profound, sincere and touching.
2. "It's hard for me to go"
This poem expresses the poet's mood after encountering difficulties on the political road, and reflects the contradiction that the poet is unwilling to go along with evil and is unwilling to be immune to it. It is the emotional waves aroused by this unsolvable contradiction that make the poetry group unique.
The ups and downs of feelings, jumping thinking and high momentum in the poem make the work have unique artistic charm and become a masterpiece widely read by future generations.