Shizi is a poem by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This is the poet's masterpiece. It expresses the poet's complex thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people at the last moment of his life, shows the poet's lifelong wishes, and pours into the poet's grief, which contains endless resentment against the great cause of gold and firm belief that the sacred cause will be realized.
The original text of "Show the Children"
Song luyou
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Notes on "For Children" (1) for children: for sons.
Yuan Zhi: I knew it. Yuan, the "original", the original. Everything is empty: nothing.
3 but: just. Sadness: Sadness for Kyushu: This refers to China in the Song Dynasty. China was divided into Kyushu in ancient times, so Kyushu was often used to refer to China. Same: unification.
⑷ Julian Waghann: Directed the Song army. Beiding: pacify the north. Zhongyuan: refers to the area occupied by Jin people north of Huaihe River.
5] Family Sacrifice: Sacrifice the ancestors in the family. Never forget: never forget. Naion: Your father refers to Lu You himself.
The appreciation of the first sentence "Everything is empty after death" in Xiuzi shows that when the poet is dying, there is nothing, everything is empty, and there is no need to worry, from which we can understand the poet's sad mood. But judging from the poet's emotional flow, it has a more important side. The sentence "Everything is empty" seems ordinary, but it is very important to the whole poem.
It not only shows the poet's view of life and death, but also plays a powerful role. Compared with the following words, it is even more powerful, reflecting the poet's state of mind of "not seeing Kyushu" and dying unsatisfied.
The second sentence, "Only sorrow can't see Kyushu", describes the poet's sad mood. This poetic sentence is the poet's deep regret for not seeing the reunification of the motherland with his own eyes.
The word "sadness" in this sentence is the eye of the sentence. What the poet lamented before his death was not his personal life and death, but his failure to see the reunification of the motherland. Show your unwillingness, because "Kyushu is not seen." The word "sadness" quoted in Mongolian profoundly reflects the poet's inner sadness and regret.
In the third sentence, "Julian Waghann placed the Central Plains in the north", the poet expressed his desire to recover lost ground with eager anticipation. It shows that although the poet is in pain, he is not desperate. The poet firmly believes that one day the army of the Song Dynasty can pacify the Central Plains and recover the lost land. With this sentence, the mood of the poem changed from sadness to passion.
The last sentence, "I'm honored not to forget the family sacrifice", changed my mood again, but I couldn't see the day when the motherland was reunified, so I had to pin my hopes on future generations. So I told my son affectionately, don't forget to tell my father the good news of "Beiding Zhongyuan" at home, and express the poet's firm belief and tragic wish, which fully reflected Lu You's patriotic love for his hometown, which infected and deepened his love for the motherland.
The whole poem is full of twists and turns, the style of writing is changeable, and the language is not carved at all. It is straightforward and natural, expresses deep and strong feelings in extremely simple and plain language, and naturally achieves real and moving artistic effects.
The creation background of Shizi is Lu You's last poem, which was written in 1 February (1210 year1month) in Jiading, Song Ningzong. At this time, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to get sick. Before he died, he wrote this poem for his sons. This is not only the poet's will, but also the poet's last voice of resistance.
Lu You, a patriotic poet and poet in Song Dynasty, was introduced by the author of Xiuer. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yuezhou, Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety acceded to the throne, given the Jinshi origin, and served as a judge in Zhenjiang and Longxing. In the sixth year of Dadao (1 170), he entered Shu and served as the general of Kuizhou.
In the eighth year (1 172), Dalu entered the shogunate of Fu Xuan's ambassador to Sichuan. Official treasure chapter pavilion to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. Poetry, words and prose are better than history. Together with You Mao, Yang Wanli and Fan Chengda, they are called the four masters of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Today, there are more than 9,000 poems, which are fresh, mellow and magnificent, including "Jiannan Poem Draft", "Weinan Anthology", "Southern Tang Book", "Notes on the Old Learning Temple", "Song of the Weng" and "Weinan Poem".