Drizzle and slanting wind make Han Xiao, light smoke combs Liu Meiqing beach? . Is it getting longer and longer to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing? .
Snow foam and milk flowers float in the afternoon, and chrysanthemum buds try spring vegetables? . Human taste is pure happiness.
-"Huanxisha"
This word was written in the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1084), and Su Shi went to Ruzhou to be an accomplice forever. On the way through Sizhou, I went to Nanshan with Liu, a native of Sizhou. Deeply touched, I wrote this song "Huanxisha". It was an oblique wind and drizzle, and it was warm and cold when winter went and spring came. In a villa farm, he and Uncle Liu tasted happiness.
In the first part of the poem, the poet described a dynamic ink-and-wash landscape for us by line drawing:
In the early morning of spring, the drizzle is oblique, it is warm and cold at first sight, the cold wind is biting, and the mountains are hazy, but the poet doesn't care about the unbearable cold, and still visits Nanshan with friends with great interest. The drizzle has gradually stopped, the clouds are light and the wind is light, the sun is shining, and the willows on the river beach are sparse. When I arrived at the open area by the river, there was no shelter from the mountains, and suddenly the sun was shining and I was suddenly enlightened. The word "Mei" conveys the author's happy heart very dynamically. The poet noticed the budding spring tide in the sparse willows swaying in the light clouds and light winds; Grasping the new vitality of things at the end of winter is the expression of Su Dongpo's mighty mind, and it is also unusual in his spiritual realm.
The shallow water flowing from the Luo Jian River gradually becomes turbid after flowing into the Huaihe River. "It's a long way to go, and Xiu Yuan is in her arms-Qing-Luo", which is of far-reaching significance. The word "Luo Qing" in the sentence, namely "Luo Jian", originated in Hefei and entered the Huaihe River in the north. The author uses a virtual brushwork to connect the Huaihe River in front of him with the clear Luo Jian in the upper reaches. When it flows into the turbid Huaihe River, it becomes chaos, far beyond human vision.
The following words express the author's feeling of visiting Nanshan and his pleasure of having a tea picnic during the tour.
At noon, I made a cup of green tea with snow foam and milk flowers in the farmhouse of the villa, and tasted the green bamboo shoots and spring vegetables in the mountains, which made me feel particularly comfortable and leisurely. "Snow foam and milk flowers float in the afternoon, and chrysanthemum buds try spring vegetables." The poet grasped the characteristics of things to describe: milky fragrant tea, emerald-like spring vegetables. These two things reflect each other, with strong seasonal flavor and Shan Ye characteristics. Snow foam and milk flower describes the floating white foam when frying tea. Snow and milk are used to describe the white color of tea, which is both metaphorical and exaggerated and vivid. Afternoon light refers to afternoon tea. This sentence can be said to be an image description of the tea ceremony of the Song people.
"Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Bamboo shoots are Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Buds and Artemisia stems are seasonal things at the beginning of spring. In the old custom of spring, fresh spring vegetables and fruits are given to relatives and friends, which is called "spring plate". "Artemisia annua L. Huang Jing bamboo shoots try spring vegetables"
The delicious colors of tea and fresh vegetables are vividly written, which makes readers feel the joy and comfort of the poet when he first tastes tea, and also shows his elegant aesthetic taste and broad-minded attitude towards life.
The most delicious thing in the world is this faint happiness! The work is full of the breath of spring and the vitality of life, which embodies the author's love and enterprising spirit for real life. The last sentence "human interest is pure joy" is the "poetic eye" of the whole word, full of life philosophy and infinite charm. This sentence is used at the end of the word, which is natural and thorough and adds joy and philosophical interest to the whole article.
With its beautiful colors, open realm and vivid pictures, this poem embodies the author's open and elegant aesthetic taste and attitude towards life, giving people beautiful enjoyment and endless reverie.
"People's sense of taste is pure happiness", what is "pure happiness"? Su Dongpo's career has been ups and downs all his life, but his broad-minded and uninhibited temperament has never changed. Whether wandering in prosperity or walking in adversity, he can be calm and calm, and let himself be detached and calm in setbacks. This is an extraordinary pleasure.
Su Dongpo was demoted to Ruzhou when he wrote this word. This is a life adversity, but he can still temporarily put his fame and fortune away from the hubbub, walk into the mountains with his friends, listen to the flowing water, the rustling wind, the fragrance of grass and the freshness of the soil. Sit down, have a quiet cup of tea, eat some wild vegetables in the mountains, feel a simple life and enjoy a happy life.
Su Dongpo loved poetry, calligraphy and painting, wine, meat and Zen tea all his life. He is half officialdom, half mountain forest, half world of mortals and half Zen Buddhism. He yearns for the leisure of rural life, but he can't let go of his fame and career, but he can feel at ease when he was born into the WTO. He pursues lightness in abundance and tastes charm in unhappiness.
A person needs a certain state of mind and understanding if he wants to taste happiness in the world of mortals and turbid waves. "Try new tea with fire" is pure happiness, tasting a cup of fragrant tea is pure happiness, playing with mountains and rivers is pure happiness, writing songs with friends and listening to a piano piece is also pure happiness. Only when we have tasted all the flavors of life can we taste peace and indifference, and we can understand that having a normal heart is happiness.
The world of mortals and turbid waves stir people's minds. People in the street are all running for life, fame and fortune, and desire. People have no leisure to look up at the scroll of a flowing cloud and appreciate the gesture of a grass with low eyebrows and clear eyes. People have no intention to listen to the joy of birds singing, to feel the gentleness of the breeze, the warmth of the drizzle, to taste the dream of flying flowers and the amorous feelings of flowing water.
True happiness does not necessarily mean walking into the mountains like Taoism, having no worries about food and clothing, and wanting nothing. True happiness is not staying away from prosperity and not eating fireworks, but having a peaceful heart and feelings when facing life and society. Do more practical things with dedication and less utilitarian mediocrity; More honesty and less hypocrisy; More simple, less flashy; Know how to choose and learn to be grateful. The real happiness is that you can still plant chrysanthemums in your heart in the bustling city, sit and watch the clouds roll and the flowers with a smile.
Qing Huan has a touch of fireworks and a shallow Zen? . Qinghuan can read a book without words, taste a cup of tasteless tea and listen to a Kubinashi rhyme song. Qinghuan can drink boiled water into a kind of elegance and realize Zen in a falling flower. Only when you are calm can you taste happiness, and only when you are calm can you enjoy happiness.
Qing Huan is a realm, and Mr. Dongpo also found peace of mind in the complicated world of mortals. He presents a kind of silent beauty to the happiness of the world.
Su Dongpo was repeatedly excluded by politics, but wherever he went, he was an official and always benefited one side of the people.
In the depths of adversity, there are still many people in my chest. Only a truly clear and broad-minded person, only a broad-minded person, can do this. Having tasted all kinds of tastes in the world, and not forgetting to benefit the people, Perilla has brought Qing Huan to the highest realm of life.
It is perilla, and only perilla can bring Qing Huan to such a supreme realm. After a thousand years, I only admire and look up to perilla!
There is taste in the world, and taste is a clear joy!