The verses with numbers are as follows:
1. If you want to see a thousand miles away, reach a higher level. ——Wang Zhihuan, "Climbing the Stork Tower".
Appreciation: This sentence describes the poet's desire to explore the supreme realm. It seems that he only writes the process of climbing the stairs in a straightforward manner, but its meaning is far-reaching and intriguing. I often use this sentence to express myself. Encouragement means that only by reaching a higher realm can one have a higher vision.
2. The sound of drums and horns at the fifth watch is solemn and solemn, and the shadow of the Three Gorges Galaxy is shaken. ——Du Fu's "Night in the Pavilion".
Appreciation:
The previous sentence "The sound of drums and horns at the fifth watch is solemn and solemn" means that in the clear night sky, the sound of drums and horns is particularly loud, and at dawn, the sound is even more solemn and desolate. The poet uses "drums and horns", "five watch" and "sad and solemn voice" to show that the war is still going on and wars are frequent.
The next sentence "The shadows of the stars in the Three Gorges River are shaking" means that after the rain, the jade sky is dust-free, and the Milky Way in the sky is particularly clear. The stars are scattered, reflecting the Xiajiang River, and the star shadows are swaying in the rapid river flow. The poet contains tragic and profound feelings through his deep concern for the current situation and his admiration for the late-night beauty of the Three Gorges.
3. Three visits have troubled the world, and two dynasties have helped the hearts of veterans. ——Du Fu's "Prime Minister of Shu".
Appreciation:
The first sentence of the poem quotes the allusion of Liu Bei visiting the thatched cottage three times. Liu Bei invites Zhuge Liang three times, highlighting Zhuge Liang's talent and strategy, emphasizing Kong Ming's talent; the second sentence expresses Zhuge Liang's love for the king. His loyalty reflects Kong Ming's virtue.
The poem praises Zhuge Liang in two sentences respectively from the aspects of talent and character, showing the admiration and admiration for Zhuge Liang. Later generations often used this sentence to express the loyalty of courtiers to the emperor.
4. After ten years of dreaming of Yangzhou, I won the reputation of a brothel. ——Du Mu's "Revelation".
Appreciation:
Recalling ten years of life in Yangzhou, it is like just waking up from a dream. In the end, he only got the title of a thin lover in the Qin Tower and Chu Hall. These two sentences express Du Mu's feeling of regretting his ten years of life in Yangzhou.
"Ten years" highlights the long period of time, while "one sleep" describes a sudden awakening. "Ten years" and "one sleep" are used together to describe the poet's sudden awakening and extreme regret. The word "dream" is compared to Kuang's past, which is like smoke and regretful, so he can only laugh at himself. The word "win" means self-irony.
He gained nothing in Yangzhou, but got the title of a thin lover, which further expressed his bitterness and regret. Although these two sentences are brisk and humorous, they contain the poet's infinite regret and resentment.