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12/21/2005/14: 45 Huaxia Jingwei.
The film Mao Zedong at 1925 tells the story of the protagonist launching the peasant movement in Shaoshan in the spring and summer of that year. Mao Zedong returned to his hometown following the great revolutionary torrent of Sino-foreign cooperation. His public identity is an alternate member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang and a senior official in the revolutionary camp. Shaoshan area suddenly set off a booming situation.
(Mao Zedong founded farmers' night school, organized farmers' association, secretly established Shaoshan branch of China * * * Production Party, and established the Kuomintang Party Department. He launched a tit-for-tat struggle between the peasants and the landlord militia, which made the flood of the Great Revolution rush to remote villages. Mao Zedong's action in Shaoshan shocked the provincial capital.
Zhao Hengti, the governor of Hunan Province (opposed to the national revolution and bent on catching the * * * production party), secretly sent fast soldiers to Shaoshan to catch Mao Zedong. Fortunately, good people got the news, so on August 28th, 1925, Mao Zedong was carried out of Shaoshan in a sedan chair and pretended to be a village doctor in the moonlight. However, at the end of the movie, Mao Zedong left Shaoshan by boat. Shaoshan cannot be reached by boat. Why did the creator do this? Perhaps this ending is to highlight Mao Zedong's poetry. )
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang North, Orange Island.
You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow.
The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.
Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs.
Took 100 couples on a trip,
Recalling the past, the years are thick.
Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.
Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year.
Do you remember that you hit the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the flying boat?
(Mao Zedong leaves Shaoshan and comes to Changsha under the nose of Zhao Hengti. This song "Qinyuanchun Changsha" was written when I revisited my hometown in Changsha.
Changsha, where the scenery is still the same, has a vivid five-year study and life, but the world has completely changed. The wild past and the passage of time, the glory in front of us and the vitality of society, as well as the vastness and hope of China in the future, all emerge in the poet's mind.
Everything written in the uptown is full of youthful images, and the word "look" is written about beautiful and lofty autumn scenery. The maple forest is like fire, which deeply embodies his fiery revolutionary feelings; All kinds of days in first frost are entrusted with the yearning and pursuit of freedom and liberation. Next, I wrote a vibrant personality theme, a word "melancholy", which revealed endless desolation and imagination. Youth, I can't get rid of my soul; Guiding the country, extending from yesterday to today's heroic nature. At this time, China was like an arena where hundreds of people were fighting for the flow. The national revolution swept the south, and the rule of Beiyang warlords was crumbling. In the face of swift rivers and swift ships, the poet felt so cordial and added a strange severity.
Yes, just like the vast sky and water, it is open to competition, but who will win the battle is still unknown.
The poet's ear may echo what Huang Zhong sounded in Xiangjiang Review five years ago: "The world belongs to our world, the country belongs to our country, and the society belongs to our society. If we don't talk, who will? If we don't do it, who will? "
Who is in charge of ups and downs clearly highlights the strong sense of historical mission and social responsibility of Mao Zedong, who was under 32 at that time. This sense of mission is one of the few precious heritages left by traditional culture, which has been providing vitality for the enduring Chinese civilization.
Our compatriots are usually gentle and generous, but after being deeply oppressed, they often show strong resistance that makes the oppressors tremble and makes the overbearing people feel afraid. The reason is that the Chinese nation has always contained that precious and resilient "sense of mission".
However, it is a pity that in recent years, this sense of mission and the precious passion from it are being ravaged day by day!
On the one hand, contemporary society is constantly educating people with its reality: only making big money is the most realistic; On the other hand, the government seems to have expressed its desire intentionally or unintentionally: it seems that it no longer deliberately inspires or even alienates people's sense of mission. As a result, four big words broke out: don't talk about politics!
From this, I understand why the pure passion, the inspirational words and the mission feelings of the dirty prince, which were once held high, almost disappeared without a trace in contemporary times. ...
Liu kefei's feelings. ]
Mao Zedong later explained that he was lonely and asked who was in charge of the rise and fall of the vast land. What he said was which class was in charge of the fate of China before the Northern Expedition. )
In this poem "Qinyuanchun Changsha", Mao Zedong seems to have ended the literati spirit in the past. He bid farewell to the writing era of purely expressing personal feelings. Since then, the concrete and solid sense of historical mission has constituted the melody of his poems. The unique "epic unity" came, and the peerless poet who led the way appeared. Liu kefei's feelings. ]
After writing "Qinyuanchun Changsha", Mao Zedong came to Guangzhou, the stronghold of the national revolution at that time, and became an outstanding politician.
(In Guangzhou, Mao Zedong met Guo Moruo, a romantic poet who created a poetic style during the May 4th Movement, and sang "I want to swallow the moon". They met not because of the coincidence of the fate of poetry, but because of the intervention of revolution. Shortly after Guo Moruo joined the army, he became the deputy director of the General Political Department of the Northern Expeditionary Army of the National Revolutionary Army and put on the rank of general. It is conceivable that they certainly didn't talk about literature at that time. Revolution is undoubtedly their most interesting topic. )
With the victory of the Northern Expedition, the peasant movement became the focus of people's attention. Mao Zedong was appointed secretary of the Central Farmers' Committee.
1927 65438+ 10. In order to answer the debate about whether the peasant movement is "very bad" or "very good", Mao Zedong returned to Hunan and made an in-depth investigation.
(In the Report on the Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan, he expressed deep appreciation and said: "The great rural revolution, like a storm, came extremely quickly and extremely quickly, and no matter how powerful it was, it would be suppressed. They will break through all the traps that bind them and run fast on the road of liberation. " )
What a gorgeous language, what a classic ode! It is still very exciting to read today. Liu kefei's feelings. ]
Qu Qiubai, a member of the central leadership at that time, was very excited when he read this report. He wrote a preface for this report, praising Mao Zedong as "the king of the peasant movement".
At this time, in the waves splashed by the vigorous national revolution flood, a bloody smell came to my face. Chiang Kai-shek, commander-in-chief of the Northern Expeditionary Army, raised a butcher's knife at the * * * filmmakers in Shanghai. Mao Zedong's hometown Changsha and Xu Kexiang (commanding troops to follow in Chiang Kai-shek's footsteps) launched the "Ma Ri incident".
The sudden revolution and complicated politics will bring disaster to the revolutionaries who saved the country with Dan Xin. This is the spring of 1927, a spring in which Mao Zedong does not feel bright and brilliant, and a spring in which Mao Zedong feels gloomy and depressed. Deep in thought, he couldn't help climbing slowly to the Yellow Crane Tower in the snake mountain by the Yangtze River, just like poets and immortals moved guests in previous dynasties.
Countless literati envy their arrival, writing poems and singing. Cui Hao, Li Bai and Bai Juyi from the Tang Dynasty came, and Su Shi and Lu You from the Song Dynasty also came. Cui Hao wrote a famous sentence here: "A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, and now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left". Li Bai, a talented poet, came here and saw this poem. He shook his head and sighed, "There is a scene in front of him, and Cui Hao wrote a poem on it."
Mao Zedong has also arrived, at a special historical moment.
At the head of the Yellow Crane Tower, the crane is empty. Under the Yellow Crane Tower, the country remains the same. Jiangshan remains the same, and times have changed; Jiangshan is still the same, but it is coming. The fate of the national revolution has reached a historical juncture. A kind of desolation, pain and sadness that can't save the world pervades Mao Zedong's chest. The Jinghu Lake, which was originally bright in spring, has become lifeless and dried up. Then, people heard the chanting and shouting of the poet. )
The mighty nine factions flow to China, and the heavy line runs through the north and south.
Misty and rainy, turtles and snakes lock the river.
Does the yellow crane know where to go? There is room for tourists.
Soak the wine and the tide will rise.
This poem "Bodhisattva Man Yellow Crane Tower" is probably the most depressing and dignified one in Mao Zedong's political poems. There is almost no need to explain, as long as you understand the words "boundless", "heavy" and "gloomy" literally, plus the words "willfulness" and "lock", it is not difficult to understand how heavy the poet was at that time! The sinister crisis on the eve of the failure of the Great Revolution, various historical events and the ever-changing revolutionary situation seem not to be written into the poem, but the author's mood has wrapped them up.
Yes, standing on the Yellow Crane Tower, you can see that the mighty Yangtze River of "Liu Cang, the leader of nine schools" runs through the east and west, and the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway runs through the north and south, forming a natural geographical coordinate, and the Yellow Crane Tower is at its intersection. North and South and East and West, revolution and reaction, victory and failure, history and future all seem to meet here. Mao Zedong, full of emotion, is thinking about the fate of the revolution. The Yellow Crane Tower with tourists has witnessed this historical juncture.
[Everyone has a dull and depressing time. What makes an excellent Mao Zedong dull and depressed is not his personal career and petty profits, but the rise and fall of the country and the unsuccessful future of the revolution. What a good Mao Zedong, in the face of depression, is not depressed, not wandering without a master, but the revolutionary optimism and indomitable fighting spirit of "drinking and surging" runs through his life's struggle, and of course runs through Mao's poems and songs. Liu kefei's feelings. ]
When Mao Zedong later commented on this word, he publicly said: "1927, on the eve of the failure of the Great Revolution, I felt desolate and didn't know what to do at the moment. This is the spring of that year. "
A gloomy spring eventually leads to a hot summer.
[Ten years in Hedong, ten years in Hexi. This is a living historical dialectics. Liu kefei's feelings. ]
There is another sentence in Mao Zedong's annotation for Bodhisattva Man's Yellow Crane Tower: "In the summer, on August 7, the emergency meeting of the party decided to fight back by force and found a way out." Where is the way out? "Political power comes from the barrel of a gun." It was at the August 7th meeting that Mao Zedong caused a sensation. )
The August 7th meeting elected Mao Zedong as Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. However, he declined the arrangement of working in the Shanghai Central Committee. He said, I don't want to live in a high-rise building, but I am willing to carry out the rural revolutionary struggle.
(This way out, go very suddenly, go more difficult. It suddenly changed the fate and beliefs of many people and recast their lives and roads. For example, Mao Zedong used to hold a pen and grab a gun. But when a poem is written by a hand with a gun, it is no longer a carved flat tone, but a gunshot rhymes. As soon as Mao Zedong set foot on this road, he issued the first note. )
(That was)1September, 927, this tall scholar, wearing a cloth shirt and long hair, launched an autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border and directed three men to attack Changsha, the provincial capital. According to Mao Zedong's request, the rebel army copied the style of the flag of the Soviet Red Army and designed and produced the first flag of the Chinese revolutionary army of workers and peasants.
(The red background symbolizes the revolution, the five-pointed star in the middle represents the China * * * production party, and the sickle and axe represent the workers and peasants, indicating that the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army is different from the National Revolutionary Army, and it is the revolutionary armed forces of workers and peasants led independently by the China * * * production party.
How can you not arouse Mao Zedong's poetry when you see this magnificent scene planned by yourself?
The army is called the workers' and peasants' revolution, and the flag is a sickle and axe.
Kuanglu area keeps going,
Take xiaoxiang directly.
Landlords are oppressed and farmers are enemies.
The autumn harvest season is gloomy,
There was a violent riot. )
During this period, Mao Zedong was very busy, but also very excited. It is conceivable that the urgency of such a big action even requires poetry to express one's feelings. After all, the revolution is as shocking, violent and shocking as a thunderbolt, full of special poetry.
The whole poem is full of literary talent, concentrated and compact, giving people the feeling of success, which is natural for Mao Zedong, who was born in a school and went out to fight for the first time. After all, he is not a mature soldier, and he is not even used to wearing military uniforms. In the customer's memory, he always wears the cloth shirt that people are used to. )
However, when the riot appeared, it was like a bolt from the blue and thundered in the air. (In a few days, the three regiments that attacked Changsha were frustrated one after another. What to do next is debated endlessly. At Liren School in Wen Jia, Liuyang, Hunan, Mao Zedong made an extraordinary decision that influenced the revolutionary road in China. He persuaded everyone to give up the plan to attack Changsha, retreat to the mountainous areas of Hunan and Jiangxi, and be the "mountain king" first.
(He said that if you stay in the green hills, you are not afraid of not burning wood. We are like a pebble, and Chiang Kai-shek is like a big water tank. One day, our pebbles will break Chiang Kai-shek's big water tank. )
Next, 34-year-old Mao Zedong led 1000 soldiers to the mountains. No one would have predicted that this trip would make a talented strategist; This trip also made him an outstanding poet on horseback.
【 I dare not assert that political power comes out of the barrel of a gun, and foresee that a single spark can start a prairie fire and open up rural areas to surround cities, which is of great significance to the China revolution and the China * * * production party. But I dare to assert that without all this, there would be no China Producer Party, the ruling party. Heroes come forth in large numbers, but only Mao Zedong has found such a seemingly natural road. Tell me how great Mao Zedong will be! Liu kefei's feelings. ]
Let's see if these will work. ....