Biography of Qu Yuan is an excerpt from Biography of Qu Yuan in Historical Records, and it is a biography with unique style. Historical records. The name of the history book. Sima qian in the western han dynasty. It has a history of more than 3000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. ?
This paper eulogizes Qu Yuan's outstanding talent and persistent pursuit of ideals with strong feelings. Although his deeds are brief, his words are gloomy and depressed, and he repeatedly recites and discusses. This is a unique critical essay.
The full text (excerpt) is as follows:
As for Qu Yuan by the river, it was published on the river bank, with a haggard color and a haggard description.
When the fisherman saw this scene, he asked, "Isn't this Dr. San Lv? Why are you here? "
Qu Yuan said, "The world is cloudy, and I am the only one. Everyone is drunk, I am alone, I can let go. "
The fisherman said, "A man is a saint. He can coexist with the world without clinging to things. The world is muddy, why not go with the flow and raise its waves? Everyone is drunk, why not feed them? Why did you hold Yu's hand for him to see? "
Qu Yuan said, "I heard that the new bather plays the crown and the new bather shakes his clothes. Who can observe with his own body and who can accept it? It's better to bury it in the stomach and ears of a river fish. How can it be white, how can it warm the world? " This is a tribute to Huai Sha. So Shi Huai threw himself into Miluo.
The translation is as follows:
Qu Yuan came to the river, curled his hair, and walked along Shui Ze chanting. His face was haggard and his body looked as lifeless as a dead tree.
When the fisherman saw him, he asked, "Aren't you Dr. San Lv? Why did you come here? "
Qu yuan said: "the world is turbid, but I am innocent;" Everyone was drunk, and I was the only one awake. So he was exiled. "
The fisherman said, "Tessa's wise man is not bound by foreign things, but can change with the world." The whole world is overcast, why not follow the crowd and add fuel to the fire? Everyone is drunk, why not eat some distiller's grains and drink some thin wine? Why do you want to embrace the quality of Meiyu, but you are exiled? "
Qu Yuan said, "I heard that people who have just washed their hair must shake the dust off their hats, and people who have just taken a shower must shake the dust off their clothes. Who can let his innocent body be polluted by foreign objects? I'd rather throw myself into a flowing river and bury myself in the belly of a river fish. How can I let my noble quality suffer from worldly dirt? " So he wrote Huai Sha Fu. So, he held the stone and threw it into the Miluo River and died.
Extended data:
Qu Yuan (about 340 ~ 278 BC), Han nationality, was born in Danyang, Chu during the Warring States Period. His surname is Qu, Ming Ping, the original word, the correct name and the even word. He was a native of Chu State in the Warring States Period and the earliest great poet in the history of China literature. Chu Wuwang, son of Xiong Tong, was a descendant of Qu Xian of Huang Lao Dao family in the Warring States Period. Advocating joint anti-Qin and advocating "American politics."
Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China and the earliest famous poet and great politician in China. He created the style of "Chu Ci" (that is, the style of "Ci Fu") and the tradition of "vanilla beauty".
Baidu encyclopedia-biography of qu yuan