Today's Sharing: Complete Poetry and Rhythm
1. "Poetry is a literary art of writing the mind. China's traditional poems are represented by modern poems and metrical words. Poetry is more suitable for expressing one's will, while words are more suitable for expressing feelings. Poets and poets often use it to write their hearts. When creating poetry, poets and poets need to rely on mature artistic skills, strictly follow the rhythm requirements, and express social life and human spiritual world with concise language, dense composition, rich feelings and rich images. "
2. Poetry is the oldest literary language, which originated from labor.
China's most primitive poetry is the literature of the early people born directly from the rhythm of collective labor.
Poetry is produced to adapt to the rhythm of labor, which is closely related to the labor, life and emotion of primitive ancestors.
3. Poetry has a close relationship with religion and entertainment in its development.
4. The first poem with words-"Song of Breaking the Earth"
"What is Dili to me?"
It depicts the peaceful and prosperous times in the ancient Yao and Shun era.
It has obvious characteristics of farming culture.
5. China's earliest collection of poems-The Book of Songs.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were about 500 years of poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, with a total of ***3 1 1, among which 305 poems were inscribed, so they were called "300 poems".
The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: Wind? Huh? worship
Wind: 15 "national wind"
Elegance: "elegance" and "elegance"
Ode: Zhou Song, Truffle and Shangsong.
Formally: four words and one sentence, miscellaneous words, rhyming every other sentence, but not rigid, full of changes.
Expression: Fu Bi? Promote/start/get up/maybe/last name/interest
Fu: Statement and narration are the most basic expressions in The Book of Songs.
Comparison: figuratively, "compare this thing with another thing"
Xing: Original intention, Shang. "Say something else first, then the words."
Song Xinghe said:? Yi Liu
Value: The Book of Songs fully shows the social life of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, and truly reflects the historical features of the slave society in China from prosperity to decline.
6. China's first romantic poetry collection-"Chu Ci"
Songs of the South are the lyrics of Chu people.
Chuci is the product of the high development of southern culture.
Appearing time: a new poetry genre appeared in Chu State at the end of the Warring States Period.
Naming origin: When the Han Dynasty became emperor, Liu Xiang, a famous scholar, compiled the works of Qu Yuan and Song Yu and the works written by Han people imitating this genre into a collection called Chu Ci.
Value: The Songs of the South pushed China's poetry to the second peak after The Book of Songs.
Features: Romanticism, unrestrained feelings, gorgeous literary talent, gorgeous style, rich Chu characteristics and witch culture.
The sentence structure is flexible, with "Xi" at the end, and most of the words in the sentence are Chu dialect.
Representative: Qu Yuan
The founder and representative writer of Chu Ci
The masterpiece Li Sao
Later generations called Chu Ci "Sao Style".
-Excerpted from The Complete Works of Poetry and Rice, China Overseas Chinese Publishing House.