There is always an order to write landscapes, high and low, up and down, inside and outside. In any case, there is always a clear hierarchy. Su Shi's "Partridge Sky", the first landscape, from far to near, from high to low, has distinct layers. "The forest breaks the mountain, the bamboo hides the wall, the cicada grass withers the pond" is written at the end of the distant forest, and the mountain is clearly visible. Then, I wrote about the bamboo wall nearby. The small pond was full of hay and cicadas everywhere. Then, "from time to time, turn over the blank birds, and the water is bright and the red fragrance is overflowing", from high to low, orderly. It can be seen that spatial order is an angle to appreciate landscape poetry.
(2) Color angle
The scenery written in the poem is different in color. Combining different colors of scenery into a painting will give you the effect of painting in poetry. When appreciating, we can analyze the characteristics of scenery writing from the perspective of scenery color. In Wang Wei's Pastoral Music, two poems, "Peach is full of rain, willow green is full of smoke", which are red and green with distinct colors, reminding people of the charming scene of peach blossom and green willow covered with hookah after a night of spring rain. The two colors "red" and "green" play an extremely important role in appreciation. Appreciating poems, grasping the words expressing colors and analyzing the beauty of colorful pictures will highlight the characteristics of scenery writing.
(3) Appreciation of sensory organs.
In poetry, the author often writes about the scenery from the perspectives of his own hearing, sight and smell, which requires us to analyze what the poet sees, hears and feels when appreciating. For example, Bai Juyi's poem "Night Snow" describes snow, and every sentence in the poem is about snow, but the author writes it in turn from his own feelings, vision and hearing, highlighting the magnitude of snow. The author's feeling is another angle of appreciation.