Jasper is as tall as a tree,
Ten thousand hanging green silk strips.
I don't know who planted the thin leaves,
The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
In the poem, thin silk strips are used to compare wicker, and with the help of rich imagination, the poet sings charming spring in an ingenious way. Under the spring breeze, willows sprout and grow leaves. It was the spring breeze as thin as scissors that "cut" 10,000 green wickers and dressed the spring as full of green.
Bai Juyi's Yang Liuzhi describes in detail Liu Xin's dancing and charm in early spring. Poetry:
Unwilling to regain youth,
Seduce the spring breeze
White snow flowers are numerous and empty,
Green silk strips are too weak for warblers.
Han Yu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, observed the shape of catkins very carefully. His catkin on the pond is a masterpiece;
There is no wind on the pool,
After Yang Huaqing, she flew alone.
To clean the fiber lens,
Wet but without a dome, you can't go back.
Here, poplars are catkins. In Pan Hu at sunset, catkins are all over the sky, poplars fall on the water, soak in the water, and never fly again. Through this detailed description, the poet embodies the interest of being intoxicated with the charming natural scenery.
Wu Rong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem Huayang, which has another flavor:
Do not dispute prosperity, do not occupy red.
It's sunny and snowy.
Flowers grow and hate the wind,
Only Huayang loves the wind alone.
Poetry is an affirmation of Huayang. Although Yang Shuhua is not colorful, it has a personality that flowers don't have. It is not afraid of wind and rain, but it flies freely in the air like snowflakes with the wind, which is unique.
In the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Zhihui wrote a poem "Willow":
Every spring is miserable,
Fight for repeated sleep.
A trace of sadness goes with the wind,
It's raining hard.
Gudu wants to lead a wanderer,
Leave the pavilion with the traveler's whip.
Use the flute, it's late at night,
Look back at some trees and cigarettes.
Although the title of this poem is "Liu", it expresses the feelings of wanderers. The long wicker on the shore seems unwilling to swim, leading the departing ship. Willow is personified. At dusk, the wanderers on the boat often look back at the weeping willows by the river, as if to say goodbye to their loved ones.
In ancient China, there were more anecdotes related to willows. This is just an example. The story of Zuo, the general of the Western Expedition in the Qing Dynasty, and the ode poems of later generations are still widely sung in the northwest.
During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian army occupied the territory of northern Xinjiang, and the court sent Zuo as a general to fight against the enemies from the west. Five years of Tongzhi (1866), Zuo Jun marched into Gansu, but along the way, he saw "bare land like peeling, bald mountains thousands of miles away, and yellow sand flying." The order was issued on the left: "Wherever the great army passes, it must be greeted by planting trees, otherwise both the governor and the county magistrate will look up." Military orders are like mountains, and soon, wherever the army goes tomorrow, the trees will naturally be planted. Zuo led a great army all the way to northern Xinjiang. When I came back, it was already "thousands of miles away, catkin Nana" all the way. On the way to the triumph, Zuo saw some bark fall off and die. When I got off the bus on the left, I found a donkey tied under a tree and gnawing the skin of a willow tree. Zuo immediately flew into a rage, ordered the guards to take the donkey under the Drum Tower in Jiuquan City, and then beat the drums to give orders to summon soldiers, civilians and officials to listen to the training. Zuo stood on the Drum Tower, ordered the donkey to be beheaded in public, and announced that anyone who dared to destroy the willow tree would be punished as much as the donkey. People are so scared that no one dares to hurt another willow tree. A few years later, the willow became a shade. In order to commemorate the contribution of General Zuo in planting trees and loving willows, the local people named the willows planted by General Zuo during his Western Expedition "Zuo", and Yang Changjun, governor of Gansu Province, also wrote a well-known poem to praise this achievement. Poetry cloud:
The general has not returned from the Western Expedition,
Children of Xianghu Lake fill Tianshan Mountain.
Newly planted willows are 3,000 miles long,
Attract the spring breeze through Yumen.
Ancient poems and sentences about willow trees
Suddenly I saw the willow color on the head of a stranger and regretted teaching my husband to find a seal.
Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, and only weeping willows are responsible for parting.
Tao Yuanming's "Liu Yu Yin's back eaves, Luo tang qian's peaches and plums", He's "I don't know who cut the thin leaves, it looks like scissors in February", Liu Yuxi's "Yangliuqing, Singing on the Wenlang River", Han Yu's "The most beneficial thing in spring is the smoke of the capital", Gao Ding's "Grass grows in February, and willow is drunk in spring", Mao Zedong.
The Book of Songs: In the past, I was gone, Liu Yiyi.
Willow contains smoke and spring, climbing pedestrians every year. "
"Willow color every year, Baqiao hurts."
Seeing off near Doumen, long strips are folded to reduce the spring breeze. "
The acropolis is drizzling and dusty, and the guest house is slightly new.
Liu Yong's "Where Do You Wake Up Tonight?" Yang Liuan, the wind is dying. "
"Baling Bridge staggered smoke tree, scenery power. Weeping willows, after several climbs, gaunt Chu Palace waist. "
Zhao Mengfu's "Wild Shop peach blossom powder's Appearance, Strange Head Willow Smoke". I don't want to go to Dongcheng, Fujian, but I don't know the spring scenery. "
George's poem "A thin horse carries a poem far away, and there are several villages where birds are tired and sad." Head flying willow flowers, with people add sideburns. "
"Refers to the green willow, and light climbing. When you pass out, you will know when it will be. "
"Xicheng willow is soft. Tears can't be collected when you are away from troubles. I still remember my affection. I once went back to the boat. "
Outside the building, the sky is high, and Du Yu's voice is unbearable.
Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.
I have heard of "folding willow" in the flute, but I have never seen it in spring.
Zhang Taiyan, Zhang Taiyan, was the past green?
The spring scenery in Wuyuan is old and late, and the weeping willows are not hung in February.
Weak willows hang down to the ground, and good spirits rise in the dark sky.
Liu Yong and Zhang Zhi
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Poems of Bailiu Li Qing
The poem "Smoke Willow" says: "The hazy green poem is slightly bright, the waist of the tree is uneven and half-exposed, and the cage is hazy. I don't know where it is called an oriole."
The poem "Spring Willow" says: "The gold powder is getting longer and longer, and the half posture is better than Wang Lang. Purple ginseng is noisy in red and spring, and the afternoon wind often brings flowers. "
"Summer Willow" says: "Hunt in the Fengpu Wild Pond, protect your grandson with the shadow of the farm, sleep for three days, and listen to cicadas singing at night."
The poem "Liu Chi" said: "The spring grass is clear and fine, a few branches are oblique, and the sky is stolen, and the weeping willow reflects the clouds."
The variety and customs of willows are full of poetry. Scholars of all ages especially like it, and there are about a thousand poems written by Liu. Tao Yuanming's poem "Elms grow under the eaves of Liu Yin, and flowers are full of branches and plums." He's poem "I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors" Liu Yuxi's poem "The willows are green, and Jiang Shuiping sings on the Langjiang River" and Han Yu's poem "The most beneficial spring is better than the misty willows full of the imperial city".
Gao Ding's "The grass grows in February, and the willow on the embankment is drunk with spring smoke", and Mao Zedong's "The spring breeze is thousands of miles, and the 600 million China is as smooth as Yao". Willow walks into poetry to add color to poetry; Poetry dresses up willows and lets them express their feelings.
Starting from the Book of Songs, "I was once absent, and Liu was reluctant to part" is the first time to use Liu to express feelings and hurt others. There are thousands of trees in the world. "Changan devoted to infinite trees, only weeping willows can stay. "People have to fold willows to write willows when they bid farewell. This is because "there is another village" and "everything is affectionate". The ancients took their meaning to show their reluctance and stay with Liu. " "Liu" means "stay", and "stay" and "stay" are homophonic, so "folding willows" stay with each other to express sincere feelings of farewell. Folding willows to bid farewell has been around since the Han Dynasty. There was a folk song in Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, which said, "You don't push the whip when you get on the horse, but you break the willow branches and play the flute on the plate, worrying about killing pedestrians. "It reflects the farewell at that time, and people and horses are folded.
Farewell is inevitably painful to leave. The environment and conditions of ancient people made it difficult to meet again after parting, and some even became farewell. In this way, parting shows the freedom of life. In order to realize the value of life, people have to bear the pain of space barrier, move towards unknown fear, and bid farewell to the emotional torture of relatives and friends' hometown. All this casts a layer of sadness, sadness, pain and confusion on parting. Although spring is infinite, people will feel dejected. "Yang Liuan" has become a sad place, while "Liu heartbroken place" has made it clear that Liu's artistic conception is sad.
In the Tang dynasty, it was even more popular to fold willows to bid farewell. Chang 'an Baqiao specially planted many willows for people to climb when they left. According to "Three Auxiliary Huang Tu", "Baqiao is in the east of Chang 'an, and crossing the water is the bridge. Han Fu Jian, this bridge, is also called "Forget Me Bridge", which comes from Han and Tang Dynasties.
Since then, I don't know how many human tragedies have been staged here, and I don't know how many literati have absorbed it into poetry. "Willow smoke and spring, climbing pedestrians every year" and "willow color every year, Baqiao hurts farewell" show how deep the feeling of parting is in Baqiao, and the poet wrote the hatred of parting selflessly. "There are many farewells near Doumen, and the long strip folds reduce the spring breeze." Everyone bid farewell, walked out of Doumen and left, and the long strip folds, reducing the spring scenery by a few minutes. The willow tree, which "will leave people with infinite meaning", thus acts as the carrier of people's sorrow and hatred, and "makes the spring breeze", leaving a series of tearful stories. These parting poems are all wrapped in a thousand twists and turns of sadness, shrouded in a melancholy color. Until Wang Wei sang, "The rain in Weicheng is light and the dust in the guest house is light and the color of the willow is new." A refreshing and bright rain washed away the "light dust" and "willow color" that have been so sad for so long, and the final parting revealed a feeling of hope.
After all, Wang Wei's "Facing the Rain" can't wash away the poet's too much sadness and helplessness. Liu Yong's Where Do You Wake Up Tonight consists of three scenes, Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon, which form a desolate and quiet environment. Together with a sober "I" without a lover, it sets off the inner pain of the parting person and makes readers fully feel the sadness and hardship contained in it. "Baling Bridge staggered smoke tree, scenery power. After several climbs, the old willow languishes at the waist of the palace. " As a young willow twig, now it has become an old willow, which is really sad and sad.
The poet wrote the human tragedy of parting, and a word "several" wrote all the sorrows of many people and generations. On the surface, Zhou Bangyan's "Changting Road, when the years pass, should bend the soft strip to cross thousands of feet" cherishes the willows, but the deep meaning is lamenting the frequent parting between people, which is meaningful and intriguing.
Zhao Mengfu's "Wild Shop peach blossom powder Zi, Strange Head Willow Smoke" in Yuan Dynasty. Just because I want to go to Dongcheng to see Fujian, I don't know the spring scenery. Described the beauty and perishability of willow trees in the suburbs in spring, and the melancholy mood when I saw Fujian. George's poem "A thin horse carries a poem far away, and there are several villages where birds are tired and sad." Flying willow flowers and adding others' flowers expresses the melancholy thoughts of wandering poets in their journey.
"Refers to the green willow, and light climbing. When you are depressed, you will know when it will be. " "The willows in the west side are gentle. Tears can't be collected when you are away from troubles. I still remember my affection and once returned to the boat for the department. " Generations of people will leave the willow tree and hate it. In a foggy water, there are too many sorrows and hatreds, which are so rich that people can't breathe. No wonder "Who is drunk in first frost?" Always leave tears for people. "