The development of Tang poetry has roughly experienced four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.
There are many forms of Tang poetry. However, classical poetry does not have five words and seven words, and modern poetry also has two kinds of quatrains and metrical poems. Quatrains and rhymes can't exceed five or seven words. Classical poetry requires extensive rhythm, while modern poetry requires strict rhythm. There is a limit to the number of poems. In every sentence, the words are flat and annoying, and the rhyme cannot be converted. Rhyme also requires four sentences in the middle.
Tang poetry represents the golden age of China's classical poetry. Its characteristics are as follows:
First, the quantity is large. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the Complete Tang Poetry was compiled and more than 48,900 poems were collected. Books in the Tang Dynasty were mainly copied by hand. After eight centuries, there are still nearly 50 thousand works handed down from generation to generation, which shows that these works have withstood the test of the times.
Second, the author dabbles in a wide range. From emperors and princes, to vendors and pawns, to advocating Excellence through Buddhism, from old people, to children of several years old, to foreign authors. Among them, the album handed down from ancient times is 69 1 piece (statistics of Ming dynasty).
Third, the subject matter is diverse. Social and natural phenomena such as politics, economy, war, religion, court, bureaucracy, imperial examination, marriage, family, friendship, travel, homesickness, landscape, countryside, animals and plants are all written in Tang poems. As Wen Yiduo said: "Every word in life is written in the form of poetry, so nothing can be included in poetry."
Fourth, the system is complete. Yuefu, ancient poems (including five words, seven words, miscellaneous words and four words), quatrains and metrical poems all matured in the Tang Dynasty, and a large number of excellent works appeared. Some people write Chu Ci, and some poems give birth to the genre of "Ci".
5. Brilliant artistic achievements. Tang poetry has created many perfect artistic techniques and formed many styles and schools. Such as flowers in full bloom, colorful. /z/q 17 1083709.htm？ pid=ask.box
Characteristics of Tang poetry
The Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-907) was the heyday of the development of classical poetry in China. Tang poetry is one of China's outstanding literary heritages and a bright pearl in the treasure house of world literature. Although it has been more than 1000 years, many poems are still widely circulated by us.
There were many poets in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi are world-famous great poets. Besides them, there are countless other poets, just like the stars in the sky. Today, there are more than 2,300 famous poets. More than 48,900 of their works have been preserved in the whole Tang poetry. Tang poetry has a wide range of subjects. Some of them reflected the class status and class contradictions of the society at that time, and revealed. Some praise the just war and express patriotic thoughts; Some depict the beauty of the motherland's rivers and mountains; In addition, there are those who express personal ambitions and experiences, children's feelings, friends' friendship, joys and sorrows of life and so on. In short, natural phenomena, political dynamics, working life, social customs and personal feelings can not escape the poet's keen eyes, which makes their writing a theme. In terms of creative methods, there are both realism and romanticism, and many great works are of these two kinds.
There are many forms of Tang poetry. The classical poems in the Tang Dynasty are basically five words and seven words. There are also two kinds of modern poems, one is called quatrains, and the other is called metrical poems. There are differences between quatrains and metrical poems, so there are basically six basic forms of Tang poetry: five-character ancient poems, seven-character ancient poems, five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains and five-character metrical poems. Words can be long or short and rhymes can be changed. Modern poetry has strict requirements for rhythm: the number of sentences in a poem is limited, that is, four quatrains and eight-meter metrical poems, and the words in each poem are even and even, and the rhyme cannot be changed; Rhyme also requires four sentences in the middle. The style of classical poetry is handed down from the previous generation, so it is also called archaism. Modern poetry has strict rules, so some people call it metrical poetry.
The forms and styles of Tang poetry are rich and colorful, bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new. It not only inherited the tradition of Han and Wei folk songs and Yuefu, but also greatly developed the singing style. It not only inherited the five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems of the previous generation, but also developed into a long narrative romance; It not only expanded the use of five-character and seven-character styles, but also created modern poems with particularly beautiful and neat styles. Modern poetry was a new style of poetry at that time, and its emergence and maturity was an important event in the history of Tang poetry development. It pushed the artistic features of China's ancient poems with harmonious syllables and refined words to an unprecedented height, and found a typical form for ancient lyric poetry, which has been especially loved by people so far. However, the rhythm in modern poetry
Li Bai (70 1-762), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was a famous violet layman in his later years. His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu), and he moved to the western regions at the end of Sui Dynasty. He was born in Broken Leaf City (present-day Gilstein), the seat of Dadu Lake House in Anxi, Tang Dynasty. He is so talented that he is called a fallen fairy. /question/28 103 1 15 . html