Japanese novelist. 1899 March 1 1 A poor farmer born in the suburb of Kumamoto.
Family, worked as an apprentice in printing and power plants, and worked as a waiter in rice shops and cigarette factories.
Workers. 1922 worked as a compositor and writer in Tokyo Bowen Printing Factory.
Short stories such as "Horse" and "Extra Man". 1926 printing company explosion
There was a general strike that shocked the whole country, and De Yongzhi was one of the strike leaders. lose
After the defeat, I lived on the streets. 1929, based on the strike novel.
The publication of Streets Without the Sun caused a sensation in the literary world, and the author became a Japanese writer.
An important writer of bourgeois literature. This novel reflects the situation in Japan before the war.
Sharp class contradictions and struggles have shaped workers, strike leaders and capital.
Family, members of parliament, police and many other roles, especially describing works.
The organized struggle of the people and the image of advanced workers show the Japanese proletariat.
New achievements in first-class literature. In the same year, he joined the Japan Proletarian Art Union (Nap).
The following year, he became a professional writer and finished the sequel to Streets Without the Sun.
Unemployed city Tokyo.
1934, Japanese fascists stepped up their suppression of the revolutionary movement.
The pope was forced to dissolve. 1937, De Yongzhi published Street Without the Sun and
The sequel is out of print and declares depression, but it still insists on creation. From the performance point of view.
The workers' revolutionary struggle turned to expose the dark reality. He ignored the warning of the police spy
Surveillance, written as Eight Years, A Difficult Family and Initial Records.
Memories and other excellent works reflect and criticize people's sufferings.
The age of reason, but the tone seems a bit desolate.
After the war, DeYongZhi and Miyamoto Yuriko, Yoko Nakano and KuraharaKorehito.
Such a writer founded the New Japan Literature Society and was elected as one of the leaders. 1946
1998 joined the Japanese * * * production party and waged a struggle against reactionary forces at home and abroad.
The autobiographical novel "Wife! Rest in peace ",through the wartime wife.
The description of poverty and illness reveals the deep suffering brought by Japanese militarism to the people.
Disaster. The novel Jing Shan (1949 ~ 1954) is set in Japan.
The characteristics of the historical turning point after the war mainly describe the growth of Japanese democratic forces.
Growth and the common struggle of workers and peasants. His works include Boiling,
Many short stories, such as A Child's Head.
De Yongzhi died in February 1958. His "No Sun"
Streets have been translated into Chinese. China also published a four-volume Collection of German-Yong Direct Elections.
There are his major works.
Kobayashi Takiji
Kobayashi Takiji (1903- 1933), alias, Hideki Horai, Itochuji, one of the leaders of Japanese proletarian literature movement.
1924, Kobayashi Takiji and his friends founded Guangming magazine. 1927 Joined the "Workers, Peasants and Artists Union" and served as the director of Otaru Branch. Before 1927, influenced by the works of Yashan Jiashu, Shiga Naoya, Tolstoy and Gorky, Kobayashi Takiji wrote short stories such as Snack Bar, Twelfth Moon and Killing Dogs, which showed the tragic fate of the working people at the bottom of society. Although the works of this period are relatively simple in structure, they have shown the characteristics of Kobayashi Takiji's clear love and hate, concise language and deep emotion.
During the period of 1928- 1829, Kobayashi Takiji took an active part in the literary movement under the leadership of the Japanese * * * production party, and made a leap in thought, writing his first novel "Snow Forest" (1928) and reportage "1March 928/. 1March 928 15 accused and exposed the crimes of the reactionary government in the image of party member crossing. The Crab Worker Boat describes the fishermen's struggle from spontaneity to consciousness in an inhuman environment, and has become one of the foundation works of proletarian literature. During this period, his works were full of momentum and passion.
1930, Kobayashi Takiji joined the Japanese * * * production party. Later, he wrote short stories such as The Village at the End of the Marsh (1932) and People Living for the Party (1933). These works show the Japanese workers and peasants' movement and the Japanese people's struggle against the war of aggression, shaping a group of revolutionaries. A Man Born for the Party, with plain language and deep feelings, portrays a vivid and touching proletarian intellectual and proletarian warrior An Zhi, embodies his dedication to the liberation of the working people, vividly shows the arduous process of revolutionaries' self-transformation, and also reflects Kobayashi Takiji's own temperament and revolutionary will. It also reached the highest point of Kobayashi Takiji's artistic creation.
In his creation, Kobayashi Takiji, guided by "proletarian realism" advocated by KuraharaKorehito, pays attention to depicting characters through details. His works are simple in style, concise in language and deep in feelings. Cold, deep and reserved, this is the performance of Kobayashi Takiji's character.
Yasunari Kawabata (1899 ~ 1972)
Kawabata
Japanese novelist. 1born in osaka on June 4th, 899,1committed suicide in the studio on April 6th, 972.
In his life, Kawabata Yasunari lost his father at the age of 2, his mother at the age of 3, his grandmother at the age of 7, and his grandfather at the age of 15. The orphan's experience made his childhood miserable and had a great influence on his later literary creation. 1920 joined the English Department of Tokyo University in September and transferred to the Chinese Department the following year. During his college years, he was enthusiastic about literature, actively participated in editing the fan magazine New Trend of Thought (the sixth issue), and published many short stories in the magazine. Among them, The Scene of Evocation Festival received rave reviews, which opened the door for him to enter the literary world. After graduating from college, he stepped into the literary world and became a professional writer. In the same year, in 10, he co-founded the fan magazine Literary Times with the first-class Yoko Hiroshi. 1927 After the closure of Literature Times in May, Yasunari Kawabata participated in the activities of Modern Life magazine, Thirteen Societies and Literature magazine successively. After entering the 1930s, Japanese militaristic forces carried out the war policy crazily. Kawabata Yasunari lived a semi-secluded life most of the time and continued to write works almost unrelated to the war.
Because of his continuous achievements in creation, Kawabata Yasunari won various honorary titles and bonus medals after the war. 1968 10, Sweden decided to award him Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of his outstanding feelings and superb skills, which showed the essence of the Japanese. 1April 6, 972, Yasunari Kawabata committed suicide with gas in his workshop.
Kawabata Yasunari wrote more than 100 novels, novellas and short stories, as well as many essays, essays, speeches, comments, poems, letters and diaries. His creation is quite complicated in ideological tendency and has experienced a rather tortuous development process. His pre-war and wartime works can be roughly divided into two categories: one is to describe his orphan life, express his lonely feelings, describe his lovelorn process and express his painful feelings. The Master of Funeral, Diary of Sixteen and Letter to Parents are the representatives of this kind of works. Because he writes about his own experiences and experiences, he often describes them delicately, with sincere feelings and exciting artistic effects. However, because he only wrote his own experiences and experiences, he was full of deep and sad atmosphere from beginning to end, and his ideological height and social significance were limited to some extent. The other is the works that describe the tragic experiences of the lower class, especially the lower class women (such as dancers, geisha, female artists, waitresses, etc.). ), and show their pursuit of life, love and art. The Scene of Soul Sacrifice, Dancer of Izu, Hot Spring Hotel, Waltz of Flowers and Snow Country are the representatives of this kind of works. This kind of works truly reproduces the misfortune of these insulted and injured people and fully expresses their pain. The author gave them sympathy and pity. Generally speaking, this kind of works surpass the first kind of works in ideological value, especially the famous works such as Dancer of Izu and Snow Country. His post-war creations are particularly complicated. On the one hand, he continued to follow the road of Izu Dancer and Snow Country, and continued to write works expressing people's normal life and feelings, or reflecting some social problems, or expressing sympathy for ordinary people, or revealing the author's positive and healthy aesthetic tastes, such as dancers, celebrities, ancient capitals and so on. On the other hand, he also wrote some works with the theme of showing sensory stimulation, erotic enjoyment and abnormal sex. From Thousand Cranes and the Sound of Mountains to Sleeping Beauty and One Arm, his works and story lines are getting more and more bizarre, and he is getting farther and farther on the decadent road. His creation is also quite complicated in artistic expression, and has also experienced a rather tortuous development process. There are two different tendencies in his actual creation. Some works adopt the writing style of pure neo-sensualism, emphasizing subjective feelings and enthusiastically pursuing novel forms, while others do not adopt the writing style of pure neo-sensualism, and mainly adopt concise and clear painting techniques. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, attracted by new psychology and stream-of-consciousness novels, he wrote two pure imitation novels-Needle and Glass and Fog and Crystal Fantasy. However, the latter gave up halfway and never wrote such a work again. It can be seen that Kawabata Yasunari is not satisfied with pure imitation, refuses to follow others and is determined to find another way. The so-called new path is a way to organically combine the tradition of Japanese classical literature with the methods of western modernism. After long-term exploration, he has made great progress and great success on this road.
Edgwa Lapol
Edgwa Lapol (1894- 1965), whose real name is Taro Hirai, graduated from Waseda University. I have loved reading British and American detective novels since I was a child. After graduation, I worked as a company employee, bookseller, reporter and so on. 1923, he published his first novel "Two Money Copper Coins", and named it Edgar Watt Lapol according to the homonym of American writer edgar allan poe, and began to write detective novels. He has successively created dozens of works such as D-Poe's Murder, Psychological Test, Banshee, Jin Mianju People, Strange Fingerprint, White-haired Ghost, Man Leopard and Magician. He has made outstanding contributions to the revitalization of Japanese detective novels and is known as the "father of Japanese detective novels".
Known as the "father of detective mystery novels" in Japanese literary world, Edgar Va Lapol is the most famous detective novelist in Japan. His works, with complicated plots and intense suspense, are full of rare mystery and reasonable reasoning and judgment. They take absurd and fantastic romance as the main theme of their creation, and they can deeply grasp the psychology of the characters, and their reasoning is rigorous and impeccable! His detective Kogoro is a household name in Japan.
Edgwa Lapol was originally named Hirai Taro. A famous Japanese novelist. 19 16 graduated from waseda university. I worked as a printing apprentice and librarian when I was a student. Love to write novels. 1923 published her debut novel Two Copper Coins, which was favored by New Youth magazine and became an instant hit. Since then, he has been engaged in the creation of detective novels and science fiction novels, and is the founder of the Japanese reasoning "Bengur School".
As representative works, there are murder of D slope, psychological test, human chair, golden masked man, phantom of the waiter, transparent freak, moon gloves and so on. Detective Akichi Kogoro has become a hero known to Japanese women and children.
1954 The Edogawa Ramp Detective Novel Award was established, and the prize was the statue of Sherlock Holmes. He was the first president of the Japanese Reasoning Association. This novel has rich imagination, strange style and bizarre plot. Together with his friends, he founded the magazine Gem and published detective mystery novels. I wrote an autobiographical memoir, Thirty Years of Detective Stories, summarizing and evaluating my life's creation.
Create list:
Two coins (1April 923)
One ticket (July 1923)
Terrible error (1923 65438+ February)
Two disabled people (June 1924)
Twins (1924 10 months)
Psychological test (1February, 925)
Black hand group (1March 925)
Red House (1April 925)
Love words on the abacus (1April 925)
Ghost (1May 925)
Diary (June 1925)
D slope murder (65438+July 0925)
The Death of Sleepwalker Hikotaro (1July, 925)
Daydream (1July 925)
Ring (65438+July 0925)
Pedestrian on the roof (1925 August)
One person does two jobs (1September, 925)
Suspicion (65438+September 0925-65438+ 10)
Human chair (1September, 925)
Kissing (1925 65438+ February)
Dwarf (1925 65438+ February-1926 March)
Crawling in the dark (1926 65438+ 10-1927 65438+ 10)
Dancing Dwarf (1926 65438+ October)
Poisonous weeds (1926 65438+1October)
Masked dancer (1926 65438+1October-February)
Kohantai Incident (192665438+1October-March)
Mars Canal (1April 926)
Ashe Debut (65438+July 0926)
Inhumane love (1926 10 month)
Barnola Falklands (192610-1927 April)
Mirror hell (1926 10 month)
Carousel (1926 10 month)
Yin beast (August1928-June 10)
Ghost of the Island (1929 65438+ 10-1930 February)
Spider-Man (1August 929-1June 930)
Insects (65438+September 0929-65438+1October)
Banshee (1930 65438+1October)
The consequences of curiosity (1930 65438+ 10-65438+February)
Magician (65438+July 0930-19365438+June 0)
Masked men in gold (65438+September 0930-193 1 year 1 month)
Vampires (65438+September 0930-19365438+March 0)
White-haired ghost (193 1 April-1932 April)
Dr. Muro's incredible crime (193 1 April)
Scenery of Hell (193 1 May-1932 April)
The King of Terror (193 1 June-1932 May)
Ghost (193 1 year1month)
Firerope (1April 932)
Evil spirits (193311-19341)
Worm (1933 65438+ February-1934 65438+ October)
Black lizard (1934 65438+ 10-1934 65438+February)
Man Leopard (65438+May 0934-65438+May 0935)
Pomegranate (65438+September 0934)
Shadow Kill (Ghost in Green) (1936 65438+ 10-1937 February)
Twenty Faces of Weirdo (1936 65438+ 10-1936 65438+February)
Darkroom (1936 65438+ February-1937 65438+ February)
Juvenile Detective Section (1937 65438+ 10-65438+February)
Ghost Tower (1937 65438+ 10-1938 April)
Demon coat of arms (September1937-1938 65438+1October)
Dr. Monster (1938 65438+ 10-65438+February)
Dark star (1939 65438+ 10-65438+February)
Big bullion (1939 65438+ 10-1940 February)
Master of Hell Funny (1939 65438+ 10-65438+February)
Ghost Tower (April 1939- March 1940)
Bronze Magic Man (1949 65438+ 10-65438+February)
Huya (1950 65438+ 10-65438+February)
Shore Breakthrough (65438+March 0950)
Terror triangle building (195 1 year 1 month-1February)
Transparent weirdo (19511-12)
Strange forty faces (195 1 year 1 month-1February)
Frankenstein (1953 65438+ 10-65438+February)
Goddess of metamorphosis (1953 10 months)
Weapons (1May 954)
Moon and handbag (1955 April)
Crossroads (19551October)
Search for a lesson and call the police (65438+April 0956)
A man who fell in love with his wife (1957 10 month)
Liar and Skyfighter (1959 1 1 month)
Kenzaburo Oe (1935 ~)
Japanese writer. 193565438+1October 3 1 was born in Ehime Prefecture. 1959 graduated from the French Department of Tokyo University. The novel "Wonderful Flower" written in the student days entered the literary world, and "Feeding" published the following year won the Akutagawa Prize. The theme of the early works is to describe the characters in the "imprisoned state", which is characterized by expressing the nihilistic attitude of the younger generation towards life after the war with emotional style. Since then, his representative works have included Our Times, Holidays of Lonely Youth, Adventures in Daily Life, Personal Experience, Football Team in the First Year of Wan Yan, Floods Touching My Soul, Relatives of Life and Quiet Life. The topics he discussed were sex and politics. He studied the survival of modern people from both personal and social aspects, and also involved many realistic political issues. Therefore, he is considered as one of the representatives of modern intellectuals. He has always regarded himself as the "best relay" in literature, full of energy and strong desire to create. Starting from 1993, he began to write a trilogy of stories about forests and regeneration-burning green trees.
1994 The Swedish Academy Literature Prize was awarded to Kenzaburo Oe Nobel Prize in Literature, whose works include Personal Experience and Football Team in the First Year of Wanyan. The novel Personal Experience is written on the basis of the author's personal life experience. Kenzaburo Oe had a disabled son, and later went to Hiroshima to make a social investigation, and was deeply touched by the persecution caused by the atomic bomb. The novel shows the loneliness of modern people and ends with the hero's determination to shoulder the heavy responsibility of raising deformed children. This novel won the 1 1 Japanese trendy literature prize. In the first year of Wanyan, the football team wrote that two brothers went back to their hometown Shikoku Mountain Village to find their roots, only to find that the mountain village was still under the influence of the peasant uprising a hundred years ago (the first year of Wanyan). In the social scene intertwined with riots, suicides, adultery and the birth of deformed children, his works are full of the spirit of reform and post-war spirit, which can be called the peak of Kenzaburo Oe's creation in both thought and style. This novel won the third Tanizaki Junichiro Prize in Japan.
There are also Haruki Murakami, Messinaji and so on.