In normal study, work or life, everyone often comes into contact with ancient poems, and the metrical restrictions of ancient poems are less. Do you know what kind of ancient poems can be regarded as good ones? The following is the appreciation of an autumn evening in the mountains Wang Wei's ancient poems, which I have compiled for you. I welcome your reference and hope it will help you. An autumn evening in the mountains Wang Wei's Appreciation of Ancient Poems 1
an autumn evening in the mountains
Author: Wang Wei
Original
after rain the empty mountain, stands autumnal in the evening.
moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks.
bamboos whisper of washer-girls bound home, lotus-leaves yield before a fisher-boat.
and what does it matter that springtime has gone, while you are here, O Prince of Friends?.
note
1. moth: night.
2. Huannv: a woman who washes clothes.
3. Chunfang: Chuncao.
4, rest: dry.
translation
After a new rain, Castle Peak is particularly clear,
In autumn evening, the weather is particularly cool.
The bright moon scatters mottled static shadows through the pine forest, and
The clear spring flutters gently on the big stone.
The laughter of the homecoming washerwoman came from the bamboo forest.
The lotus has moved and the fishing boat is throwing a net into the water.
Let the wheatgrass in spring disappear at any time.
Wanderers can linger in autumn.
Appreciating
This poem is mainly a masterpiece of mountains and rivers, in which the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm are entrusted with poetic imagery.
"after rain the empty mountain, stands autumnal in the evening." In the poem, it is clearly written that there is a female fishing boat, but the poet writes that it is an "empty mountain". This is because the lush trees in the mountains cover up the traces of people's activities, so-called "there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, and yet I think I hear a voice" (Luchai). Because it is inaccessible here, "Who knows someone is coming in the gorge, outsiders viewing only empty mountains and thick clouds" ("Taoyuanxing"), naturally someone is coming in Fuchiyama. The word "empty mountain" points out that in addition, it is like a paradise. In the early days of Shan Yu, everything is new, and it is the evening of early autumn. It is conceivable that the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful.
"moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks." The sky is already dark, but there is a bright moon in the sky; The flowers have faded, but there are pines like a cover. The mountain spring is clear, flowing over the rocks, like a pure white plain, shining in the moonlight, vividly showing the quiet and clear natural beauty. Wang Wei's "Ode to the Four Sages on the Economy" once praised the noble sentiments of the two sages, saying that "there is no evil wood in the yin, and drinking water must be radical." The poet himself is such a noble-minded person. He once said: "It is better to rest in the wild Woods than to drink the water, and you don't have to sit on the beam and see the princes in the rugged." ("Dedicating the Beginning to Prosper the Duke") This month, the pine tree and the clear spring on the stone are exactly the ideal realm he pursues. These two sentences are picturesque, free and easy, and have no effort. Such touching and natural scenery writing has reached the level of artistic perfection, which is really beyond the ordinary people's learning.
"bamboos whisper of washer-girls bound home, lotus-leaves yield before a fisher-boat." There was a burst of singing and laughing in the bamboo forest, that is, some innocent girls washed their clothes and returned with a smile; Graceful lotus leaves spread to both sides one after another, overturning countless pearl-like crystal drops. It was the fishing boat flowing downstream that cut the tranquility of the lotus pond moonlight. Under this pine and bright moon, among this green bamboo and violet, there are such carefree, hardworking and kind people. This pure and beautiful life picture reflects the poet's ideal of living a quiet and simple life, and at the same time, it also sets off his dislike of dirty officialdom from the opposite side. These two sentences are written skillfully, but the pen does not show traces, which makes people feel that it is clever. The poet wrote "Bamboo Noisy" and "Lotus Moving" first, because Huannv was hidden in the bamboo forest and the fishing boat was covered by lotus leaves. At first, I didn't see it. I didn't find Huannv and Lotus Boat until I heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves blooming. This writing is more true and poetic.
The two couplets in the middle of the poem are both about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Lian focuses on writing things, which are fragrant and clear-minded; Neck couplet focuses on writing people, and hopes for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and violet can all be said to be the portrayal of the poet's noble sentiments, all of which are the foil of the poet's ideal environment.
Since the poet is so noble and noble, and he found a satisfactory paradise in the seemingly "empty mountain", he couldn't help saying, "and what does it matter that springtime has gone, while you are here, O Prince of Friends?!" Originally, "The Songs of Chu Recruit Hermits" said: "When Wang Sunxi returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time!" The poet's experience is just the opposite. He thinks that "in the mountains" is better than "in the DPRK", clean and simple, and he can stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.
an important artistic technique of this poem is to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to model mountains and rivers, and makes a detailed and touching description of the scenery. In fact, it is full of comparison. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the landscape, which is rich and intriguing.
Creation background
This poem is about the scenery at dusk after the rain seen by mountain dwellers in early autumn, which was only written by Wang Wei when he was living in seclusion in Wangchuan (a villa) at the bottom of Zhongnanshan Mountain. An autumn evening in the mountains Wang Wei's Appreciation of Ancient Poems 2
an autumn evening in the mountains
after rain the empty mountain, stands autumnal in the evening.
moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks.
bamboos whisper of washer-girls bound home, lotus-leaves yield before a fisher-boat.
and what does it matter that springtime has gone, while you are here, O Prince of Friends?.
an autumn evening in the mountains translation
After the new rain, the valley is empty and fresh, and the weather is particularly cool in early autumn and evening.
the bright moon reflects the quiet pine forest, and the clear spring water is gurgling on the rocks.
The girls in the bamboo forest come back from washing with laughter, and the lotus leaves are swaying up and down in a canoe.
Although the beauty of spring has subsided, autumn scenery in front of us is enough to make people linger.
Appreciation of an autumn evening in the mountains
This is a famous poem about mountains and rivers, which expresses the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideals in poetic imagery.
The first couplet wrote about the twilight scene in the autumn in a mountain house. Shan Yu is quiet, leisurely, fresh and pleasant at the beginning of his life. Zhuan Lian wrote about the natural beauty of the bright moon in the sky, the pine trees covered with trees, the cool mountain springs flowing on the rocks, and the quiet and bright scenery. The neck couplet wrote that it heard the noise of the bamboo forest, saw the lotus leaves spread, and found the Huan girl and the fishing boat. At the end of the couplet, this beautiful scene is the place to lead a totally clean life.
The whole poem is rich in meaning and thought-provoking through the description of landscapes. "moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks" is a timeless saying.