1, analogy: a rhetorical device, including personification and imitation. Is to directly write people as crops, or write things as adults. Example: singing in the trees the bird. This is personification.
2. Metaphor: a rhetorical method, namely analogy, which uses things with similar characteristics to compare what you want to say. Including simile, metaphor and metonymy. She snuggled up to him like a wounded bird.
Need to know:
Metaphor and analogy have some similarities, both of which are comparisons between two things. The difference is that metaphor focuses on metaphor, that is, thing B "metaphors" thing A, and things A and B are subject to each other. The focus of the comparison is "imitation", that is, writing A's things into B's things, that is, writing B's things into words that describe A's things, and A and B's things blend with each other.
Metaphor is to use some similarities between different things to explain one thing to another. Comparison is to say things as adults or people, or to say things as things. Metaphor is metaphor, which is related to the similarity between this thing and metaphor.
Analogy is description, which is linked by human association and imagination. A complete metaphor includes noumenon, vehicle and figurative words.
Comparison is to describe and illustrate one thing as another. Comparable figures of speech compare people with crops, things with people, or materialize A into B. The use of such figures of speech can achieve unique rhetorical effects: or add unique flavor, or write things vividly to express love and hate. Poetry, novels, essays, fables, fairy tales and so on often use comparable figures of speech.