Who has the answer to the formative assessment of foreign literature topics

In 1930s, European literary circles turned left, and a number of left-wing progressive writers appeared in Britain, the most important of which was playwright Xu En O 'Casey and novelist wystan hugh auden. . 2. Angry Youth is named after john osborne's drama Angry Review. Doris Lessing is an outstanding female writer. Her novel written in the 1960s is The Golden Notebook. 4. romain rolland's masterpiece is the novel John Christophe. Andre malraux is a writer and political activist who has been to China many times. He is the author of two works describing workers' strikes and uprisings in China: The Man in Uniforms and The Human Condition. . This novel describes the war with an objective state and vivid and delicate brushwork. 6. remarque's most famous work is the cruel scene of All Quiet on the Western Front, which describes the experiences and feelings of young soldiers, so it is powerful. The major works of American novelist Dreiser are Sister Carrie, Miss Jenny, The Trilogy of Desire and American Tragedy. One of the representatives of the "Lost Generation" is Fitzgerald, whose masterpiece is The Great Gatsby. Write the history of the American Civil War. 9. Margaret Mitchell's masterpiece Gone with the Wind 10. Besides O 'Neill's works, there are arthur miller's Death of a Salesman and Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire. 1 1. Bernard Shaw created the image of a big arms dealer in Major Barbara. His name is Andriyashev. Herzog was written by Saul Bellow. 13, Chekhov's major plays include Three Sisters and cherry orchard. . 14, sholokhov's masterpiece is the novel The Quiet Don. 2. Short answer questions 1. What are the basic characteristics of European and American realistic literature in the 20th century? P 1 1- 14 First of all, humanitarianism and democracy are still important ideological weapons for writers. In the first half of the 20th century, "Roland Doctrine" was the basic position of realistic writers. They lashed out at the inhuman social reality, criticized the alienation of people by society, condemned the cruelty of rulers and the atrocities of fascism, sympathized with the insulted and damaged lower class people, sympathized with the proletarian revolution, and yearned for a better future without oppression. However, due to "fraternity" as the starting point and destination, advocating "love can save everything" and taking equality between the rich and the poor as the ultimate goal, it essentially inherited the tradition of19th century and failed to reach a new height. However, there is also a spirit of exploration. For example, in the 1920s and 1930s, a group of writers observed the social reality from the viewpoint of class struggle or socialist ideology, and tried to analyze the problem from a brand-new and contemporary perspective. After 1950s, humanitarianism in realistic literature showed revolutionary tendency. The working people in the works are no longer little people at the mercy of fate, but "strong people" who dare to fight against evil forces. Secondly, writers always insist on authenticity, which is the basic principle of realistic literary creation. This paper takes the realistic, concrete and ever-changing human spiritual world and life experience as the description object, discusses the details of life from the relationship between people and the surrounding environment, and makes a real aesthetic reflection. They look at the complex and cruel reality with great enthusiasm and critical eyes, show the development process of the objective world historically, and try to answer the problem of "always existing but unable to solve" by artistic generalization of characters' personality, fate and environment, and convincingly reveal the irreversible trend of the old system and old life. Compared with19th century realism, century realism has gone further in reflecting the timeliness of reality and capturing the political nature of the subject matter. Many works are often written after or even before the events described. Moreover, in the aspect of reflecting reality, Ji 1 entrusted the desire to change reality, which made the work very political. Some also directly take major political events as the theme to show the political activities of famous politicians. Third, the description pays attention to introversion and subjectivity, and the artistic form is eclectic and inclusive. "Digging the inner century" is a trend of European and American literature and aesthetics in the 20th century. The sensational effect caused by various schools of modernism in expressing the authenticity of the main point of view makes realistic literature cause artistic introspection and self-adjustment. The biggest difference between realism in the 20th century and traditional realism lies in highlighting the description of characters' subjective feelings and spiritual exploration. The writer constantly innovates in synthesis, which not only combines the objective realism of naturalism, but also absorbs the artistic skills of modernism such as symbolism and stream of consciousness. Such as inner monologues and dream descriptions. Subconscious expression, sexual psychological description, time sequence inversion, absurd deformation, multi-angle plot development and multi-level structure form. These techniques, which were not adopted or even rejected in traditional realism, became commonplace in realistic works in the twentieth century. Fourthly, characterization emphasizes the multiplicity of personality and downplays the description of typical personality. The loss of rational belief is a basic feature of western culture in the 20th century. Realistic writers always face life, the complicated social life and the vagaries of the world in the 20th century. In the process of investigation and analysis, they strengthened their objective and pragmatic stance and alienated or abandoned their idealized and simplified way of thinking. Therefore, in their works, the tall and perfect heroes gradually disappear, and the protagonists who take their place can be roughly divided into two categories. One is a positive person, who has persistent pursuit of life goals and a high sense of social responsibility, but his inner world is complex, with some bright spots and many noble and even immoral ideological qualities. The other is ordinary people with defects and weaknesses, who are low-energy, clumsy, fragile and sometimes timid; A little confused about life, maybe a little cynical; But they are good people. They don't do evil or harm the interests of others. On the contrary, they have actually done a lot of neglected and despised things that are beneficial to society. The world is made of them. 2. What is the difference between Thomas Mann's realism and traditional realism? P35 Humankind has inherited the humanitarian tradition of19th century ideologically, and is deeply influenced by Schopenhauer's and Nietzsche's philosophical thoughts and Freud's psychoanalysis. Therefore, he not only maintained the critical spirit of realism, but also absorbed the influence of modernism in the early 20th century and formed a unique world outlook. It is both positive and pessimistic. On the positive side, he held a severe critical attitude towards the old society. On the pessimistic side, he has always had reservations about the emergence of the "new world", which is also the attitude of most western intellectuals in the 20 th century, and Mann is a typical representative. In art, the basic tone of Mann's novels, especially novels, is realism, but in technique, it combines many modernist factors, such as stream of consciousness, surrealism, fantasy and satire. Therefore, he is a modernist writer, not a modernist writer. His novels are the legacy of realistic novels in the19th century with well-designed structure and well-arranged plot characters, but his novels are much richer in local and detailed treatment than those in the19th century. In addition, he paid attention to the choice of words and sentences, and was recognized as a German master in the 20th century. 3. What is the main content of Brecht's "narrative drama" theory? What are the artistic features of "narrative drama"? P39-40 4。 What is "socialist realism"? Thirdly, the article analyzes the image of Gregory Malhof, the hero of The Silent Don. P68 homework 2 1. Fill in the blanks 1. Ghost Sonata is a classic work of expressionist drama, written by Strindberg. 2. German expressionist dramas mainly include From Morning to Midnight by Fran Weidkin of georg kaiser; Spring is budding; The transformation of Ernst Toler, etc. 3. Kafka's major works are Metamorphosis, Trial and Castle. Beyond the Horizon established O 'Neill as an important American playwright. The script tells the story of two rural youths. 5. "Stream of consciousness" was originally a psychological term, which was first used by American psychologist william james in his article "On Several Problems Ignored by Inner Peace" published in 1884. Henri bergson, a French philosopher, put forward the theories of "continuity", "intuition" and "psychological time view" from the philosophical point of view. The core and pillar of Austrian psychologist Freud's psychoanalytic theory is the theory of unconsciousness and sexual instinct. 6. Joyce's major novels include Dubliners (19 14), Portraits of Young Artists (1933) and Wake for Finnegan, which lasted 16 years. His masterpiece is the novel Ulysses. 7. To the Lighthouse was written by Woolf. 8. "Yoknapatafa" is a fictional world of American writer Faulkner. Among them, the most famous novel is The Sound and the Fury. This novel is also a masterpiece of stream-of-consciousness novels. Second, short answer 1, what are the basic characteristics of expressionist literature? P9 1 2。 How is the diversity of castles expressed? P 100 3。 What is the modernity of The Waste Land? P 125 4。 What is the "inner monologue" in stream-of-consciousness novels? P 133 3. What is the ideological content expressed in the essay Ulysses? P 139 homework 3 1. Fill in the blanks 1. Existentialism appeared in the middle of19th century. The representative of early existentialism is Danish Kierkegaard. After World War I, Heidegger and Jasper in Germany developed existentialism into a unique philosophical system and named it existentialism. After World War II, the representative figure of existentialism was Sartre of France. (novella). 2. Camus' most important novels are The Battle of Rats (novel) and The Outsider; 3. The Second Sex by Simone De Beauvoir, a female writer, is a book with great influence on social problems. The famous assertion is that "women are not born, but made." 4. From 65438 to 2008, at the turn of the 9th and 20th centuries, a period of modernism literature (mainly poetry) flourished in Russia. In the history of Russian literature, it is called the Silver Age. Futurism first appeared in Italy, with the color of anarchism. After it was introduced into Russia, many factions appeared, and their basic tendencies were roughly similar. A representative example is Mayakovski's Clouds in Pants. 6. The influence of Akmeism extended to the whole 20th century. At that time, some important Russian poets, such as gumilyov, C. Gorotsky, Akhmatova and Mandelshtam, were the pillars of Akmeism. The publication of Akhmatova's poetry anthology "Twilight Collection" and "The Book of Roses" caused a sensation in the literary world at that time. Mandelshtam's first book of poetry has shown the temperament of a great poet. 7. Andre Platonov's major works include the novella Geosyncline (published in 1930 and 1987). From 1924 to 1925, bulgakov published three novellas, The Influence of Evil, The Bad Egg and The Dog's Heart. These works are successful attempts by writers to combine pungent satire, absurd techniques and keen observation of the details of life in Moscow. Bulgakov's masterpiece is the philosophical novel The Master and Margaret. Second, the short answer 1, what are the basic characteristics of symbolism in the later period? P 1 15 3 2。 What are the basic characteristics of existentialist literature? P 166 3。 How does The Myth of Sisyphus express Camus' philosophical thoughts, and how are these thoughts reflected in his novels? P 175 4。 Briefly describe the ideological content of disgust. P 174 iii. What are the main questions raised in the essay "The Master and Margaret"? What kind of ideological content do these questions show? P 194 homework 4 1. Fill in the blanks 1, 1 950 May1Sunday, a play by French playwright Eugene Uniscu, the Bald Singer, premiered in Paris, marking the birth of a brand-new drama school-the Theatre of the Absurd. Other important works of Younescu include Chair and Rhino. 2. The representative writers of the Absurd Drama are Beckett, Yunescu, adamov, Genet, Pinter and Albee. 3. Beckett's masterpiece Waiting for Godot. 4. The representative writers' works of the new novel mainly include: sallot's Orientation; Rob Geyer's Eraser and Jealousy; Claude simon's (representative) Flanders Expressway; Bouthors's "change" and "degree". Donald Donald donald barthelme 5 Snow White. Black humor is mainly represented by vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five, Pynchon's Rainbow of Gravity and Heller's Catch-22. 6. The author of Corn Man is asturias. 7. Marcus' masterpiece is One Hundred Years of Solitude. Second, short answer questions 1. How does Waiting for Godot reflect the characteristics of absurd drama? P2 16 2。 What is the main theory of this new novel? P2 19 3。 What is "black humor"? P230 4。 What are the basic characteristics of magic realism in Latin America? P253 Thirdly, the article analyzes the ideological content of One Hundred Years of Solitude.