The original text of this poem comes from Cao Cao, a Wei and Jin poet. The original text is as follows:
Looking up, the long voice sighed, and the long journey was continuous. How sad I am and I really want to go back to my hometown. The bridge is too deep to enter, and the army is on the road. Lost in marching, there is no place to stay at night. Walking, walking, a long day, the tired horse is hungry and hungry. He walked along the side of the wolves, chopping wood and cutting ice to fill his stomach. Sadly, the poem Dongshan makes me sad.
Theme:
A Journey to Bitter Cold mainly shows the hardships of war and marching, and at the same time shows the poet's deep sympathy for soldiers and condemnation of war. The descriptions of "stagnant water on the bridge" and "wandering in the middle" in the poem show the hardships and helplessness in marching. The phrase "there is no place to live at dusk" highlights the homeless life of people in the war.
Background:
The creation background of this poem is a difficult course that Cao Cao experienced when he was fighting against the remnants of Yuan Shao. At that time, Cao Cao's army fought the rest of Yuan Shao for a long time in Hebei and Henan. In this process, Cao Cao's army experienced various difficulties such as cold, hunger and fatigue, and this poem is a true portrayal written by him through personal experience and observation.
Influence on later generations:
The Journey to the West, with his profound description and sincere emotional expression, became a classic in China's ancient poetry. It not only shows Cao Cao's personal feelings and literary talent, but also reflects the real situation in the war and March, providing valuable historical testimony for future generations.
Conclusion:
Generally speaking, through a cold walk, we can not only feel the cruelty of ancient wars and the plight of human nature, but also feel the poet's sincere feelings and profound thinking. This also reminds us to keep firm faith and hope for the future when facing the hardships of life.
The ascetic journey is a long poem written by Cao Cao in the 11th year of Jian 'an (AD 206).