1, "Climb the Express Pavilion"
Silly children don't do official business, and they rely on yat sen villa for quick things. Qian Shan has a vast sky, and Chengjiang has a bright moon.
Zhu Xian is already a beauty, and her young eyes are chatting with wine. Wan Li returned to the ship to play the flute, which is why we made an alliance with Bai Ou.
This poem was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082). At that time, Huang Tingjian was the magistrate of Taihe County in Jizhou (now Jiangxi Province). After work, poets often go to the Express Pavilion. At this time, the author was thirty-eight years old and served for three years.
This poem embodies the poet's aesthetic taste and artistic thought, and is recognized by critics as Huang Tingjian's masterpiece. The hardships of the people and the vegetarianism of officials make it difficult for the author to display his ambition, so he feels lonely. Therefore, the "quick" meaning of forgetting the gains and losses in the poems written under the cheerful and open background eventually led to the idea of returning to China because it was difficult to find a bosom friend.
2. "A few yellow replies"
I live in Junnanhai, Beihai, and I can't send geese to deliver books. Peach and plum spring breeze, a glass of wine, ten years of night rain.
Housekeeping, but with four vertical walls, does not cure diseases. I think my reading head turned white, and the ape across the stream cried.
This poem was written in the eighth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1085), when Huang Tingjian was in charge of Deping Town in Dezhou (now Shandong). Huang Jifu, a native of Nanchang, made friends with Huang Tingjian in his youth and had a deep friendship. At this time, Huang Jifu learned about Sihui County (now Sihui County, Guangdong Province).
At that time, the two were far apart, and Huang Tingjian thought of his friend and wrote this poem. Expressed the warmth of missing friends, and expressed the injustice and indignation of friends who have no talent.
The happiness and frustration of "a glass of wine in the spring breeze of peaches and plums, a lamp in the rivers and lakes for ten years", reunion after a long separation, old friendship and present yearning are all manifested in the strong contrast of time, place, scenery, events and feelings, which is intriguing. It is no accident that Zhang Lei was named "Strange Language".
3. "Climbing Yueyang Tower and Looking at Junshan in the Rain"
I was born in Qutang, I was born in Qutang. Jiangnan smiled and stood in front of Yueyang Tower to Junshan.
The wind and rain in Mitsue leaned against the railing, tying the ladies' twelve buns to the ladies. It's a pity that I can't face the lake, but I can only see Junshan in the Yinshan pile.
After six years in exile, Huang Tingjian was pardoned. He went down the Yangtze River, crossed Yueyang, climbed Yueyang Tower in the rain and enjoyed the lakes and mountains. He wrote these two poems to express his joy after being pardoned.
The joy of rebirth after the robbery arises spontaneously. Therefore, although the poet did not arrive in Jiangnan, he could not help but "smile first", and the joy of returning from exile was vividly on the paper.
This "smile" comes from the magnificent natural scenery of Dongting Lake, and also from the natural expression of the poet's courage, openness and self-confidence after overcoming adversity. The calmness of "right" in "Right to Junshan" shows the poet's self-confidence in death and his open and fearless inner transformation.