There are many famous sentences, which are extracted as follows:
1, five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Hold the terrain, intrigue.
2, high and low, I don't know anything. Singing warm, spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. Within a day, the climate is uneven between palaces.
3. Set Zhao Yan, manage Han Wei, Qi and Chu elites, several generations, plundering their people and standing on the mountain; Once you can't get it, you lose it. Tinkling jade, gold nuggets and pebbles are thrown away and smashed, and Qin people regard them as the standard and do not cherish them.
4. Make everyone dare not speak and dare to be angry. The single husband's heart is getting more and more arrogant. The defenders shouted, the valley of letters closed, the people of Chu burned, and the poor were scorched. 、
5. Destroy six countries, six countries, not Qin; Qin is also a Qin family, not the world.
6. Enough to make the six countries love each other. Those who let Qin fall in love with the six countries again will be king for three generations, and whoever wins will be destroyed.
7. Qin people can't help but mourn themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations grieved, failed to learn from it, and let future generations mourn for future generations.
Second, the original "Epang Palace Fu"
Afanggongshang
Du Mu in Tang Dynasty
After the completion of the six kings, the four seas are one, Shushan is upright, and Afang is out. Overpressure exceeds 300 miles, isolated from the sun. Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, leading directly to Xianyang. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Hold the terrain, intrigue. There are thousands of waves in the hive. What is a cloudless dragon lying on a long bridge? After the road is empty, don't blame Eric? High and low, I don't know the west and the east. Singing warm, spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. Within a day, the climate is uneven between palaces. (I don't know a work: I don't know; Western and Oriental Works: East and West)
Concubine, Wang Sun, resigned from the temple downstairs and came to Qin to sing in the evening. They are from Qin Gong. The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on; Lv Yun came forward and combed Xiao Huan; Nutrient flow is greasy, and fat water is abandoned; The smoke is foggy and the pepper orchids are also burning. The thunder shook and the palace car passed; I don't know what I was doing when I was listening in the distance. A muscle, a capacity, extremely beautiful, looks forward-looking, but looks lucky. Those that have disappeared, 36 years. The harvest of Zhao Yan, the rule of Han Wei, the elite of Qi and Chu, and the plunder of several generations, relying on the mountain to take advantage of the situation. Once you can't get it, you lose it. Tinkling jade, gold nuggets and pebbles are thrown away and smashed, and Qin people regard them as the standard and do not cherish them.
Ha ha! One person's heart, ten thousand people's heart. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick. How can we use it as much as possible and use it as sediment! Make the columns of negative buildings more than the farmers of nanmu; There are more rafters on the beam than working women on the plane; The phosphorus in onion is more than that in millet. The joints of ceramic tiles are uneven, more than the whole body silk; There are more vertical columns and cross sills than nine battlements; The orchestra's strings are hoarse, and they talk more than the city people. Let people all over the world dare not speak or get angry. The single husband's heart is getting more and more arrogant. The defenders shouted, the valley of letters closed, the Chu people burned, and the poor were scorched!
Oh! Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin; Qin is also a Qin family, not the world. Ha ha! Make the six countries love each other, enough to refuse Qin; Let the state of Qin love the six countries again, and give it to three generations to be king forever. Who wins and who dies? Qin people feel sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations grieved, failed to learn from it, and let future generations mourn for future generations.
Thirdly, the translation of Epang Palace Fu.
The six monarchs perished and the whole country was unified (by Qin); The mountains in the middle of Sichuan are bare, and Epang Palace is built. It covers more than 300 miles of ground, and the palace is towering into the sky, isolating the sun from the sky. It was built from Mount Li to the north, then turned west and went all the way to Xianyang. Weishui, Fan Chuan mighty, flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion, corridors like ribbons, cornices arranged like teeth pecking at heights like bird's mouths. Pavilions and pavilions are built according to the height of the terrain, (lower corner) hooks the center of the house (upper corner), and the corners (side by side) compete. Dishes make mistakes, twists and turns, (bird's eye view from a distance) buildings, such as dense beehives, such as swirling water eddies, stand tall, and there are tens of millions of them. Without clouds, why are there dragons? It turned out to be a long bridge lying on the waves. It's not a storm that clears up. Why a rainbow? It turned out that the overpass was walking in the air. High and low, people can't distinguish things. The stage is full of warmth because of the loud singing, just like the harmony of spring; The ballroom is full of chill because of the fluttering sleeves, just like the bleak wind and rain. One day, in the middle of a palace, the climate was different.
Concubines and grandsons of the six countries. Say goodbye to the Six Kingdoms Palace, walk down from the Six Kingdoms Palace and take a chariot to the State of Qin. They sang in the morning and played music in the evening, becoming imperial concubines of the State of Qin. The bright stars are crystal clear, which is the mirror for ladies-in-waiting to open their makeup; One cloud after another in Qing Wu is disturbing. This is the maid-in-waiting combing the bun of morning makeup; A layer of greasy water rose from the Weihe River, which was rouge water abandoned by ladies-in-waiting; The smoke from the kitchen rises obliquely, and the clouds rise across the sky, which is the spicy fragrance of burning pepper orchids in the palace; Thunder suddenly sounded, this is the palace car passing by; The rumble of cars is getting farther and farther away, without a trace, and I don't know where I went. Every skin, every face, is extremely beautiful and charming. The ladies-in-waiting stood for a long time and came from afar, expecting the arrival of the emperor. Some ladies-in-waiting have not seen the emperor for 36 years.
The treasures collected by Zhao Yan, the treasures of Han and Wei Dynasties and the essence of Qi and Chu were plundered from the people for generations and years, piling up like mountains. I can't keep it once, but it's all shipped to Epang Palace. Baoding is regarded as an iron pot, beautiful jade as a stubborn stone, gold as clods, and pearls as gravel, which are thrown away one after another. Qin people did not feel sorry for this.
Alas, one person's will is the will of ten thousand people in Qian Qian. Qin Huang likes prosperity and luxury, and people care about their homes. Why do you have to search for a penny when plundering treasures, and the treasures are consumed like sand? Qin Huang is too extravagant and wasteful, and there are more pillars in the field than farmers. There are more rafters on the beam than women workers on the loom; The nails on the beams and columns are dazzling, more than the millet in the granary; Ripples vary in length, exceeding the whole body silk thread; There are more railings, straight or horizontal, than battlements in Kyushu. The sound of orchestral music is noisy and exceeds the words of citizens. So that people all over the world dare not speak, but dare to get angry in their hearts. (But) Qin Shihuang's idea of losing people's hearts is getting more and more proud and stubborn every day. (Result) Chen She and Guangwu, who were guarding the border, shouted loudly, Hangu Pass was captured, and Chu Xiangyu set fire to it, but unfortunately (the magnificent Epang Palace) was burnt to the ground.
Alas! It was the six countries themselves that destroyed the six countries, not the State of Qin. It was the Qin dynasty itself that destroyed the Qin dynasty, not the people of the world. Alas! If the six countries care about their people, they can rely on the people to resist Qin. If the Qin dynasty takes care of the people of the six countries, it will be passed on to the third generation in turn and become emperors for generations. Who can destroy it? (The Qin Dynasty perished too quickly) Qin people had not had time to mourn themselves, but later generations mourned him; If future generations mourn him but don't learn from him, it will only make future generations mourn this future generation again.
Four. A brief introduction to Epang Palace Fu
Epanggong Fu is an essay written by Du Mu, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. It is one of China's famous classical prose, with gorgeous words and profound thoughts. Du Mu said in "Introduction to a bosom friend": "Bao Li (the year number of Tang Jingzong) has a grand palace, full of voices, pretending to be" Epang Palace Fu ". By describing the construction and destruction of Epang Palace, Du Mu vividly summed up the historical lessons of the Qin rulers' death due to arrogance and extravagance, warned the Tang rulers, and showed the honest scholar's feelings of worrying about the country and the people and helping others in a feudal era.
Five, the author Du Mu introduction.
Du Mu (803- 852) was born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Du You, the prime minister, and the son of Du You. Tang Wenzong Daiwa was a 26-year-old scholar in the second year and was awarded the post of Hong Wen Pavilion. Later, he went to Jiangxi to inspect the ambassador's tent, and then turned to Huainan to inspect the ambassador's tent. He was the editor of the National History Museum, the food department, Bibi department and Si Xun, and the secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu.
Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". Du Mu's poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains, and the main content is to chant history and express emotion. His poems are handsome and natural, and cut into secular things. He achieved great success in the late Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish it from Du Fu and "Da Du". Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin.