I. Environmental education
Studying scientific knowledge seriously, consciously accepting environmental education and actively spreading environmental knowledge are the primary responsibilities that middle schools need to perform in environmental protection.
Teenagers are the future of the country. Now middle school students will take up their jobs in seven or eight years and become the main force of social and economic construction. Without complete and systematic scientific knowledge, it is impossible to make scientific and reasonable decisions in the future. At the same time, if you don't have certain knowledge of environmental science, it will be difficult to devote yourself to environmental protection and promote the improvement of environmental quality in the future.
Through environmental education, we should strive to achieve three goals: first, improve middle school students' understanding of environmental protection and make them understand why they should protect the environment; The second is to establish a new environmental moral concept of "protecting the environment is glorious and destroying the environment is shameful". Third, understand and master the skills of environmental protection, improve the ability of middle school students to translate environmental science knowledge into practical actions, so that they can understand.
How to protect the environment and eliminate the harm of environmental deterioration to people? These three goals complement each other. Among them, knowledge is the foundation, skill or action is the goal, and consciousness is the guarantee to turn knowledge into action.
While consciously accepting environmental education, middle school students should also actively spread environmental science knowledge and spread their new knowledge to people around them in time, so as to further expand their influence and raise environmental awareness of more people as much as possible. At the same time, we should be able to use what we have learned in time to criticize and stop environmental damage around us.
Two. protection measures
Middle school students can also protect the environment through some concrete and capable actions.
1. Insist on starting from me, starting from now, and starting from the side. Establish a good environmental morality of loving nature and environmental sanitation, influence others everywhere, and drive others to love and protect the environment.
2. Actively participate in public welfare activities and strive to promote environmental improvement. One is direct participation, and the other is indirect participation in promoting environmental protection.
3. Consciously participate in the supervision and management of environmental protection. In China, many primary and middle school students have taken the initiative to monitor pollution and protect the environment.
4. Do a good job in propaganda to arouse the concern of the whole society for environmental protection. As a middle school student, we should not only be guardians of environmental protection, but also messengers of environmental protection.
1, take action immediately, care, support and cherish greening, and actively participate in the construction and management of campus greening.
2. Take care of the facilities of flowers and trees, and dare to stop and report the behavior of destroying greening facilities.
3, develop good hygiene habits, don't throw melon husk, cigarette butts, don't spit everywhere.
4. Do not use products that pollute the environment, especially disposable chopsticks.
5. Establish and advocate the awareness of green civilization and actively participate in campus greening.
6. Diligence and thrift, cherish all kinds of resources on campus.
7. Turn the communication tools to mute in class to create a green and civilized classroom.
8. Harmony between teachers and students, friendly classmates, civilized language and standardized behavior.
Use a cloth bag
When we go shopping in shops or farmers' markets, almost everything comes with plastic bags. When we get home, these plastic bags are often thrown into the dustbin immediately. As garbage, plastic bags have left our home, but they have not disappeared in this world. In most parts of our country, plastic bags can be seen everywhere. When the wind blows, they will fly in the air and land on branches and rivers, which will affect health and city appearance. Plastic bags increase the amount of garbage, occupy cultivated land and pollute soil and groundwater. What's more, plastic materials can't be degraded in nature for hundreds of years, and if they burn, they will produce toxic gases. It was convenient for the first time, but it threw the garbage to future generations. Is this appropriate? Take Beijing as an example. If an average person consumes a plastic bag (about 0.4 grams) every day, 4 tons of plastic bags will be thrown away every day, and the price of raw materials alone will reach 40,000 yuan. Small plastic bags are really harmful. We used to buy food with reusable baskets and cloth bags, but only in recent years have plastic bags been widely used. We should restore the fine traditions of the past. German young people are proud of shopping with bags. Let's follow this "green fashion".
Try to take a bus.
1943, residents of Los Angeles, USA, found a white mist in the air, sometimes yellowish brown, which stimulated people's eyes to cry. This fog became more and more serious, but it was not until 10 years later that the real culprit-the car was found. There were two photochemical smog incidents in Los Angeles at 1955 and 1970. In the former, more than 4,000 people died of five senses poisoning and respiratory failure, while in the latter, 3/4 people in the city fell ill. From May to 65438+ 10 every year, under the strong sunlight, the exhaust gas emitted by automobiles forms photochemical smog, which causes eye diseases, laryngitis and headaches, reduces atmospheric visibility, and increases traffic accidents and plane crashes. Nowadays, the control of automobile exhaust has achieved considerable success, but the rapid increase in the number makes automobiles still the main source of urban air pollution. It is reported that photochemical smog pollution has also appeared in some big cities in China in recent years. Not only that, the process of making cars consumes natural resources, but also emits pollutants, and cars will also produce noise and other hazards. Moreover, the number of cars is increasing, which puts great pressure on urban traffic and causes traffic congestion. These have seriously troubled our lives, and one of the solutions is to take fewer cars and advocate taking buses.
Don't go overboard in fashion.
4. Do not enter the core area of nature reserve.
Promote walking and cycling.
6 Do not use non-degradable plastic lunch boxes.
7 It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers.
8 Use paper on both sides
9 save food
10 refused to use disposable items.
1 1 Eat meat moderately.
12 Turn off the tap.
13 multi-purpose water
14 Try to buy local products.
15 Turn off the lights to save electricity.
16 refused to over-package.
17 using economical water tools
18 refused to use precious wood products
19 refused to use disposable chopsticks.
Make full use of solar energy.
2 1 Use renewable materials as much as possible.
22 Use energy-saving lamps
23 Simplify house decoration
24 repair the old and use the waste
Don't take soil at will.
Use more soap and less detergent.
27 Do not occupy cultivated land indiscriminately.
Don't burn straw
Don't interfere with the free life of wild animals.
Don't intimidate or feed the animals in the male feeding area.
3 1 Don't eat frogs, protect frogs and protect farmers.
Advocate bird watching and oppose bird closing.
Don't pick up the eggs of wild birds
Refuse to eat wild animals
Use less hair gel.
36 calories to save trees.
Don't wear clothes made of wild animal fur.
Don't fish in rivers and lakes.
Use less canned food and drinks.
There is no Christmas tree.
4 1 Not burning in the wild.
Don't buy wild animal products.
Don't throw cigarette butts.
Don't pick wild vegetables to eat.
Know the animals and plants under special state protection
Making and purchasing animal and plant specimens are not encouraged.
Do not keep wild animals as pets.
Observe the small animals and birds around you and provide them with convenient living conditions.
Don't take part in animal cruelty.
Buying animals and releasing them are not encouraged.
5 1 Don't watch the monkey show in the street.
Help animals when they are in trouble, but don't help them when they are free
Don't mistreat animals.
See the lasso, clip and cage net that trap animals removed decisively.
Plant flowers and grass indoors and in hospitals.
Plant trees in front of and behind the house.
Save paper and recycle waste paper
58 garbage sorting and recycling
Donate old things to the poor.
60 recycling waste batteries
6 1 scrap metal recycling
Recycling waste plastics
Recycling waste glass
Try to avoid producing toxic garbage.
Use a fluorine-free refrigerator
66 Use less diapers
Use less pesticides
Use less chemical fertilizer and try to use farmyard manure.
Use less indoor pesticides.
Don't burn anything that may produce toxic gas.
7 1 I don't smoke, so I advise others to smoke less.
72 Eat less gum
Do not pursue the rapid upgrade of computers.
74 intensive use of goods
Give priority to buying green products.
76 private cars regularly check the exhaust gas.
Use unleaded gasoline
Don't dump garbage in rivers, lakes and seas.
Choose big bottles and bags of food.
Understand the water distribution and pollution situation in my hometown.
8 1 Support environmental fundraising
Oppose luxury and simple life.
Support environmental protection stocks
Organize voluntary labor and clean streets and beaches.
Avoid tourism pollution
Participate in environmental protection publicity
Be an environmental volunteer
88 Understanding Grassland Crisis
Understanding desertification
Understanding and protecting forests
9 1 Understanding and Protecting the Ocean
92 Take care of ancient and famous trees
Protection of cultural relics and historic sites
Report the behaviors that damage the environment and ecology in time.
Pay attention to the news media's reports on environmental protection
96 control the population and persuade the super-life.
Use every green anniversary to raise environmental awareness.
Read and circulate environmental protection books, newspapers and periodicals.
Understand the signs and meanings of green food.
100 Understanding environmental protection signs
There are too many things to do to protect the environment. Of course, many things must be done by the state and the government, such as controlling carbon dioxide emissions and banning the use of freon. However, some things have something to do with each of us. How can we start from ourselves and protect the environment? Here's what each of us should do:
First of all, we must abide by the prohibition of littering, and throw the waste into designated places or containers, especially don't litter waste batteries, because heavy metals contained in a waste battery will cause very serious pollution if they flow into clean water.
Secondly, in learning, we should try our best to save stationery and put an end to waste. For example, pencils are made of wood, and wasting pencils is equivalent to destroying forests.
Thirdly, try to avoid using disposable beverage cups, foam lunch boxes, plastic bags and disposable chopsticks, and replace them with ceramic cups, paper lunch boxes, cloth bags and ordinary bamboo chopsticks, which can greatly reduce the generation of garbage.
Fourth, although bubble gum is children's favorite candy, it is also a kind of food beneficial to human health, but don't throw the chewed gum base everywhere, because it will stick everywhere. When eating, you can put away its wrapping paper, wrap the spit gum base and throw it into the trash can.
Fifth, don't kill wild animals at will, especially don't eat frogs, a good friend of human beings, because 1 frogs can eat about 1 5000 insects, mainly pests, in1year.
Sixth, take care of flowers and trees, do not destroy urban greening, and actively participate in greening and tree planting activities.
Seventh, when you leave the room, turn off the lights and unplug the TV, stereo, computer and other electrical appliances.
Eighth, even in the coldest place, there is no need to make the room temperature exceed 18℃. If you feel cold, you can put on more clothes.
Ninth, replace ordinary light bulbs with energy-saving lamps as much as possible. Although it is more expensive, the power consumption is only a fraction of that of ordinary light bulbs.
Tenth, use closed containers instead of plastic packaging to store food.
Eleventh, when buying drinks, try to choose canned drinks that can be recycled.
Twelfth, please bring your own shopping bags to go shopping and avoid using non-recyclable and non-degradable plastic bags.
Thirteenth, save water. Please turn off the tap when brushing your teeth.
Fourteenth, gardeners should apply organic fertilizer.
Fertilizers such as compost and manure should be avoided.
Use pesticides and herbicides, because they will penetrate into the soil and endanger the water source.
Fifth, slow down when driving, which will reduce fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.
Sixteenth, try to replace cars or bicycles with footsteps.