Li Panlong is the author of thirty volumes of Cang Ming Ji and the editor-in-chief of Poems of Ancient and Modern Times. Among his poems, seven laws and seven laws are the best. Seven laws are famous for their tone, bold artistic conception, beautiful words and natural style. "There is no need to discuss, all the critics are the next" ("Poems of the Ming Dynasty"), which won the praise of the world. As the first of the seven sons of later generations, he only praised the ancient poems of Han and Wei dynasties and flourished the poems of Tang Dynasty, and thought that the article should "emphasize ancient poems" and "rather lose all reason". In the edited "Delete Ancient and Modern Poems", the poems of the Song and Yuan Dynasties followed the Ming Dynasty immediately after the Tang Dynasty, and all the poems were not selected to show their poetic purpose. His one-sided and biased literary thoughts left a bad influence on later poetry creation. His Yuefu poem "Stop at rules and stay in truth". (Zhu Yizun's "On the Poems of Quiet Records") His prose sometimes deliberately bends words and erases words, and seeks the past too much, which makes people feel uncomfortable.
Chen Zilong (1608— 1647) was a writer in Ming dynasty. Word Wozi, nicknamed Yi Fu, also known as Da Zun, was born in Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai). In the early years of Chongzhen, he joined the Fu Society headed by Zhang Pu, and formed several societies with Xia, Zhou and others, echoing the Fu Society from afar. In the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), he was admitted as a scholar and paid great attention to practical literature in national affairs. In the 11th year of Chongzhen, he compiled Huang Ming Shi Jingwen. In the 12th year of Chongzhen, Xu Guangqi compiled the Encyclopedia of Agricultural Administration. When the axe king was in charge of the war department, he protested many times, but the axe king refused to accept it. Chen Zilong resigned angrily and went home. He rose up in Songjiang after the Qing army invaded Nanjing. After the incident was exposed, he fled the mountains and wanted to rebel against the Qing Dynasty by means of Taihu soldiers. However, when the incident leaked out and Chen Zilong was arrested in Suzhou, he refused to surrender. Finally, he stole the air and jumped into the water during the escort. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, posthumous title was named "Yu Zhong". He is the author of "A Letter of Resignation" and "Chen Li's Collection of Reconciliation", which belong to "Yutang Collection", "Pinglutang Collection", "Baiyun Grass", "Xiangzhen Pavilion Draft", "Sanzi Poetry Draft" and "Burning Residual Grass".
Wang Yunri, a Qing Dynasty man, compiled it into The Complete Works of Chen Zhongyu. In terms of poetics, Chen Zilong, like Li Panlong, still advocates retro, but the content of retro is different from that of Qizi. On the one hand, he thinks that the accommodation, richness and color of poetry are "different" because of the difference of "artificial"; On the other hand, he also believes that it is necessary to carefully ponder and learn from the already complete shape and timbre. He emphasized the social function of poetry, showed full sympathy for people's sufferings in times of social unrest, and poured out endless affection for the motherland after the Ming Dynasty. Chen Zilong is good at all kinds of poetic styles, among which the ancient seven laws are the most important. Seven ancient poems, good at depicting strange and beautiful things with strong colors, unrestrained momentum and urgent tone, and also good at depicting characters with different characteristics, were praised by people at that time as "straight and high, inspiring and inspiring traces"; His seven laws are graceful and solemn, which can not only show magnificent artistic conception, but also soak up the melancholy of the poet's aftermath, showing the characteristics of "far rhyme and clear thinking" In addition, Chen Zilong is also quite accomplished in the art of Ci. Approaching Long Yusheng's Selected Poems of Famous Writers in the Past 300 Years, he commented on his ci: "Ci declined in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the past 300 years."
Li Panlong and Chen Zilong are both famous poets, and both advocate retro, which makes their poetry selections in Ming Dynasty more distinctive.
There are twelve volumes of Selected Poems of Ming Dynasty by Li and Chen, and there are still engravings during the Chongzhen period. There were four years of Chongzhen before the harvest (AD 163 1). Preface by Levy. Gu? In the Preface, Zheng Zan praised the former seven sons and the latter seven sons, and expounded the principle of choosing poems: "Mr. Wang is alone in the school and is good at learning poems. Taste the poems of past dynasties, and then choose for the public, from Hong Yong to Jia Zheng, from several generations, from several people, from several people, from several people to several people. It is important to discuss the law first, and then discuss talents. Talents are not covered up by the law. Ancient poems trace back to Han and Wei dynasties, and poetry goes hand in hand. The quatrains of the songs follow the track of Shaoling Taibai, and if the husband whispers, the Song and Yuan Dynasties are weak, and they are almost recorded, which is really enough to advocate the younger generation. Those who are already talking are too abnormal; In order to suppress my father's deletion of poems, I only got 300 poems of Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Li Yu has collected and sorted it many times since 300 years ago, which is rare. Simple and well-prepared, strict and well-tuned, such as a branch in Guilin, Xi Xu Zhonghui, and Pian Yu in Kunshan, which is used for security. " Xu Qian spoke highly of Li Panlong's Selected Poems of the Ming Dynasty, and defended his criticism that there were too few poems in the Selected Poems of the Ming Dynasty. He thinks that "picking a branch from Guilin" means that there is no "picking flowers" and "Pian Yu in Kunshan", so there is no need to use "qun", and even compare it with the Book of Songs in which Confucius deleted poems.
Selected Poems of Ming Dynasty compiled hundreds of poems from Hongwu to Jiazheng according to the principle that "ancient poems follow the Han and Wei Dynasties, and at the same time, poems with quatrains are too white with Shaoling". Many of these poems are accompanied by concise notes, followed by comments. These comments vary in content, some explain the theme, some explain the artistic style, some express the social function, and some analyze the origin. For example, Volume One is selected into Yuan Kai's Yuefu poem "Yang Baihua": "Yang Baihua, fly into the palace. Around the house, who can resume the ban and who can fly high across the river? This river is at the end of the world, and Huayang can't go back. Andrew Huayang is an poplar, and it can't fly to the deep palace! " There are four critics' comments behind this poem. Chen Wozi (that is, Chen Zilong) said: "Love is profound." . Li (Wen) said: "According to legend, it is the thought of an old gentleman, which has profound implications." Song Wenyuan (Zheng Yu) said: "It is also a school of obscene ci in Jin and Song Dynasties, but its meaning is very profound."
Lu (Yunlong) said, "Tai Hounan seeks personal gain, and then thinks about what the imperial secretary did, so it is very appropriate to say so vividly." These comments concisely comment on the original poem from many angles such as content and art, which plays an excellent auxiliary role for readers to understand the original poem. Look at Zhao Wen's poem "Crossing the Jinshan Temple" selected from the sixth volume. "castles in the air are shadows, when did China send this kind of trace? 300 miles to the west of Huaihai, a solitary peak surges in the river. At night, the sound of the waves frightened the birds in the nest, and the clouds and gas followed them out of the hole. I'm going to sail and get sick. I'm listening to the smoke clock in the distance. " On the side of the poem, he said, "It's a boat crossing here instead of boarding", pointing out the writing source of the poem. At the back of the comment, Chen Meigong (following Confucianism) commented: "The concept of the growth of Chinese and American couplets is comparable to that of Jiangxin Temple in ancient and modern times", and gave a high evaluation of crossing Jinshan Temple. Through the above two preferred poems and their comments, we can easily see the characteristics and influence of this anthology, which is exactly where this anthology is longer than other anthologies.
As mentioned above, Gu? When commenting on Selected Poems, Zheng said that it was "simple and well prepared, strict and well-tuned", and compared "Yi Zhi" in Guilin with "Pian Yu" in Kunshan. Although it was a little over-praised, it accurately summarized the value of Selected Poems. This collection of poems is still one of the rare and important reference materials for poetry researchers in Ming Dynasty.
As for why this collection of poems was banned in the Qing Dynasty, it was nothing more than the ruler's "abandoning words because of people". Because one of the compilers of this anthology is Chen Zilong, a famous scholar of social welfare in Ming Dynasty, who vowed to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Since Chen Zilong will not be tolerated by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, the fate of Selected Poems of the Ming Dynasty can be imagined in the tightly woven Qing Dynasty.