Lan Ruo monk (the monk went to Hunan last winter) Time: Tang Author: Du Fu Wushan Mountain is far away from Lushan Mountain, and the autumn wind is late in Lan Ruo pine forest. At dusk, an old man is still ringing the bell and the monk is still begging. The censer peak is hidden in the sunshine lake, and Xingxian's home is near the white elm. Fei Xi celebrated the city last year and presented flowers to his disciples. ?
"It's too easy to be a shaman without the police" Time: Tang Author: Du Fu's desire to live in seclusion is far away in Lushan Mountain, and Li has encountered other things earlier. It's been a long time since I begged the boat to stay. The white snow in Shacun is still freezing, and the red plum in Jiangxian is spring. First, the peak of the furnace was set in Lan Ruo, and the dust came from Zhangxi, Xu Fei.
Du Fu (7 12—770) is a beautiful poet, whose names are Shaoling Yelao, Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu. China was a great realistic poet in ancient times, and was known as a "poet saint". He wrote 1400 poems in his life. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. The distant ancestor was Du Yu, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and his father was Du Xian. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Its artistic techniques are also varied, and it is a master of the thought and art of Tang poetry. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, got rid of the shackles of Yuefu's ancient themes and created many new Yuefu themes, such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
Overview of Du Fu's life
Du Fu (7 12-770): a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The words are beautiful, and the poetry tastes like an old man who claims to be young and wild. A native of Jingzhao (now southwest of Xi, Shaanxi), he moved to Gongxian (now Henan) after his great-grandfather. He was the grandson of Du Zhi, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and later a famous Du Yu in the Jin Dynasty. I am studious, knowledgeable and politically ambitious since I was a child. In the late kaiyuan period, there were many literati wandering around. At the age of 30, he returned to Luoyang, built a house in Yanshi and got married there. In the third year of Tianbao (744), Du Fu met Li Bai in Luoyang at the age of 33. At that time, Li Bai had just been "returned with gold", and they traveled with Liang and Song, establishing a friendship that has been praised for generations. The five years of Tianbao (746) was a turning point in Du Fu's life. This year, he took the exam manipulated by Li and fell into a scam. Later, I lived in Chang 'an for nearly ten years, and tried several times to attract him, but failed. It can be said that the ten years in Chang 'an made Du Fu go through hardships. But in this way, Du Fu saw the sufferings of the people and the safety of the country, and also had a deeper understanding of the dark politics at that time. After the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu fell into the hands of the rebels, was escorted to Chang 'an, and then fled to Fengxiang, where he met Su Zong, and the official went to the left to take the remains. Chang 'an returned to Beijing with Su Zong after the recovery, and was demoted to join the army as the secretariat of Huazhou for saving the government (758). Soon, he gave up his official position and went to Qin Zhou and Tonggu. He moved to Chengdu and built a thatched cottage on Huanhuaxi, named Huanhuacaotang. Du Fu lived a relatively stable life in Chengdu for some time. For a time, he served as the chief of staff in Yanwu, the special envoy of the military forces. Later, due to the rebellion of Jiannan military forces, Chengdu was in chaos. In his later years, he took his family out of Shu, lived in Zizhou and traveled to neighboring counties. In five years (770), he died from Tanzhou to Yuezhou. Speaking of Lei Yang's death. Du Fu-Poetic Features Du Fu wrote more than 1000 poems in his life, among which the famous ones are Three Officials, Three Farewells, Chedian, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Two Roads, Spring Hope and so on. Du Fu's poems fully expressed his deep sympathy for the people and exposed the sharp opposition between the exploiters and the exploited in feudal society: "The drunken road in Zhumen froze to death!" This immortal poem has been remembered by the people of China for generations. "Dare to love death when saving, and be afraid when you are lonely!" This is the full expression of Du Fu's incomparable love for the motherland, and it is also the reason why his poems are so popular. Du Fu's patriotic hot pillow is also very rich in his masterpieces such as Spring Hope and Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River. In "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", he praised the patriotic spirit of the broad masses of people who endured all kinds of pains, and even showed readers his childlike innocence of patriotism and love for the people. Out of love for the motherland and the people, it is bound to have a strong hatred for the extravagant and dissolute face of the ruling class and the crimes that bring disaster to the country and the people. This point has been vividly demonstrated in the immortal masterpieces "Car Shop" and "Two Ways". A great patriot's concern for the country and the people is bound to be expressed in other ways. Some of Du Fu's poems about things and scenery, even those about couples, brothers and friends, are permeated with deep feelings for the motherland and the people. In a word, Du Fu's poems are an artistic record of the decline of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu bravely, faithfully and profoundly reflected the extremely extensive social reality with the positive spirit of joining the WTO. No matter what kind of sinister situation, he didn't lose heart. In the long history of China literature, the cognitive function, reference function, educational function and aesthetic function of Du Fu's poems are unattainable. The greatest artistic feature of Du Fu's poems is that poets often hide their subjective feelings in objective descriptions and let things impress readers themselves. For example, in Two Ways, the poet did not directly reprimand Yang's brother and sister for their debauchery, but the author's love-hate attitude has been fully revealed from their specific descriptions of clothes and diet.