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■ Su surname ranking
Su surname is widely distributed, accounting for about 0.47% of the Han population in China, ranking 4th1,and is one of the 50 most populous surnames in China. Especially in Guangdong province, the population of Su surname in Guangdong province accounts for 20% of the total population of the association.
■ the origin of surnames
Sue's surname comes from three sources:
1, give yourself a surname. After Kunwu in the Zhou Dynasty, take the country name as the surname. According to the compilation of Yuanhe's surname and Su Xun's genealogy, Sun Wu, an emperor of Zhuan Xu, returned to Huozheng, Di Ku, and gave birth to Lu Zhong, who was a fan of Kunwu and went to Zhou Wuwang. His descendants became angry, were sealed in the Soviet Union and established the Soviet Union. Later, he moved the capital to Wenzhou (the old city is in the southwest of wen county). Later generations took the country name as their surname and called it Su.
2. Since ancient times, ethnic minorities have had Soviet Union. According to Hanshu, Wu Huan in Liaodong belonged to the Han Dynasty when Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. They traveled to Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, western Liaoning, Liaodong and other counties, and some of them changed their surnames to Su.
3. Since ancient times, ethnic minorities have been Su or Su:
(1) According to the Records of Shu Wei Guanshi, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty changed his surname to North, and his surname was only Su.
(2) Su's family, Su's family and Su's family were changed to Su's surname, and Su's surname was Xibe Su.
③ Yugur Suledus, Han Su, Tu Su and Han Su.
(4) The surname of Qiangda's family is Su.
⑤ Yi people are Asu, Han people are Su ... and there are other ethnic minorities.
Ancestor: Kunwu. Fan, surnamed Yan, is the eldest son of Lu Zhong, a descendant of Zhuan Xu. His father, Lu Zhong, married the daughter of a haunted house and gave birth to six children at one birth. Later, they were all blocked. Fan Chu was sealed in Kunwu (the old city was in Xuchang, Henan, and later moved to Puyang, Henan) and later sealed in Su (his son was sealed in Su). Xia Jie was destroyed by Shang Tang. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, his descendant Fensheng was sealed in the Soviet Union for his merits, and later Fensheng moved his capital to Wen (now southwest of wen county, Henan Province). At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Su was destroyed by Di, and later generations took the country name as their surname, called Su surname, and respected Kunwu as their ancestor.
■ Migration distribution
Su, a native of wen county, Henan Province, was destroyed by the dog Rong in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Tianzi moved to Luoyang, known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history. The official surnamed Su later moved to Luoyang and established a noble family there. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Su entered Zhuang and Su settled in the two lakes. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Jian actively crusaded against Xiongnu, so he was named the Hou of Ping Ling (in the northwest of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province). Shortly thereafter, this Su surname derived Fufeng Su, Wugong Su and Lantian Su. At the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of Su families moved from Hanoi to Meishan, Sichuan. After a long period of time, the north was in war for years, and the Su family also moved south with the gentry in the Central Plains. Su Jian's twelve grandchildren Su lived in Shandong for Cao Wei Dongping (now Shandong Province). During the Sui Dynasty, Su Wei, the eighth descendant of Su Ze and Su Dun, because of his advice, except for the secretariat of Gwangju (where he is now located in Guangshan, Henan Province), the rest were Su surnames in Gushi, Gwangju. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Yuanguang entered Kaiji Zhangzhou, Fujian, and the Su family entered Fujian. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the fifth generation Su Weisun entered Fujian with Wang Chao and Wang. After his death, he was given the title of General and Hou of Wu 'an, and was buried in Tongan County, the ancestor of Tongan Su surname in Lushan Hall. The descendants of Su Guangyi, the eldest son of Su Wei, are located in Dehua and Yongchun, Fujian, the descendants of Su Guang, the second son, are located in Putian, and the descendants of Su Guang, the third son, still live in Tong 'an. The Su surname who moved to Xinhua and Anhua in Hunan in the early days is called Meishan. In the fifth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1072), Zhang Dun pacified Meishan people, killing too many people, and most of the survivors of the Su family fled to the south. The Su surname of Lushan Guild Hall spread all over the south of the Yangtze River in the Southern Song Dynasty, and one of them entered Guangdong from Fujian. Su's entry into Taiwan began in Song and Ming Dynasties for two reasons: one was to recover Taiwan Province Province with Zheng Chenggong, and the other was to escape to make a living. During this period, with the improvement of navigation technology, Su people living in Fujian coastal areas crossed the ocean and lived overseas. During the Qing Dynasty, people surnamed Su had spread all over the country. Today, the Su surname is widely distributed in the whole country, especially in Guangdong Province, and the population of Su surname accounts for 20% of the Han population in China. Su surname is the 4th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0.47% of the Han population in China.
■ Historical celebrities
Su Qin: A native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was a strategist during the Warring States Period. He successfully persuaded the kings of the six countries to unite against Qin, and he was deeply impressed by the national seal of the six countries. It can be said that a three-inch golden tongue is worth a million soldiers.
Su Wu: a native of Ling Du (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), was sent to Xiongnu by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and detained by Xiongnu 19. He herded sheep and chewed snow in Beihai (near Lake Baikal in Russia today) and still held the Han Festival, which set an example for safeguarding national integrity.
Su Zhang: Fufeng Ping Ling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi) was a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He has little knowledge and is good at writing. In Andi, he was virtuous and upright, and served as the secretariat of Jizhou and Bingzhou. Later, he was dismissed because he suppressed the strongmen and was not selfish.
Su Hui: Shiping (now Xingping, Shaanxi) was a poetess in the Sixteen Kingdoms period. She is famous for "palindrome painting poems" and is still sought after by people.
Su Lin: During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a foreigner who was a minister in Wei State. He was well-read and versatile, and his official was an ordinary servant.
Su Song, a native of Quanzhou, Fujian, was an astronomer and pharmacist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is an official right and assistant minister under the Chinese book school. He designed the world's first astronomical clock-the water-borne instrument platform, and there is a book "New Instrument and Image Method" which describes the structure and manufacture of the water-borne instrument platform. In medicine, the book Illustrated Materia Medica has been compiled, which is of great help to the examination and revision of pharmacology.
Su Xun, an essayist in Northern Song Dynasty. Ming Yunzi is from Meishan, Meizhou. Won the reputation of Ouyang Xiu. Famous for his articles. He used to be a secretary, a bookkeeper in a provincial school. He advocated fighting against Liao's attack and plunder, and was very dissatisfied with the land annexation and political privileges of the big landlords. Because of his literary achievements, he was listed as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Su Shi: a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Meishan people in Meizhou. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Su Xun's son. Jia You Jinshi He was sentenced to Hangzhou for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform, and Yuan Feng was imprisoned for writing poems for offending the court for two years. Zhezong was appointed as well-known when he was in power, and was later demoted many times. Fu Yuan died of illness in Changzhou for three years. Also known as "three sous" with father and brother. He is fluent in writing, so he is known as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are bold and fresh, and he is called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and he is also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji. His calligraphy is one of Song Sijia's works. He is the author of Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yuefu, Dongpo Yi Zhuan and Dongpo Shu Zhuan.
Su Zhe: an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, a native of Meishan, Meizhou. Jiayou Jinshi, together with his father and brother, is also called "Three Sows". Known as one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". His political attitude is consistent with that of Su Shi, and his literary achievements are not as good as his brother's.
Su Fensheng: Minister at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, an official of Sikou, was able to punish the people, and was later named King of Su Guo (now Hanoi, Gansu).
Su Xiaomei: Characters in Literary Stories. According to legend, Sue is her daughter and Dongpo's little sister. She is clever and unusual, and appears in many folk stories.
Su: A native of Wuyi (now Hebei) in Jizhou, he was a general in the early Tang Dynasty. He made outstanding achievements in fighting against the Turks and saving Silla, which made the influence of the Tang Dynasty spread to Central Asia in the west and to the Korean Peninsula in the east, and was awarded the title of rejuvenating the country for his achievements.
Su Weidao: Born in Luancheng, Zhaozhou (now Hebei Province), he was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Wu Zetian's reign, the official residence was in the official position. At that time, Wu Zetian appointed cruel officials, and the political environment was sinister. North Korean officials and prime ministers are often killed and wiped out. In order to assist Wu Zetian in running the country and keeping the country safe, Su Weidao was cautious. Later generations did not understand the actual environment of Su Weidao's life and called him "Su Moling". The idiom "ambiguous" comes from the old Tang book "Biography of Su Weidao". His poems are as famous as Li Qiao's, called "Su Li"; Together with Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Du, they are called "four friends of articles" in the early Tang Dynasty.
Su Tingshuo: a native of Jingzhao Wugong (now Shaanxi Province), a writer in the Tang Dynasty, attacked Xu Guogong and co-ruled with Song Wangjing. In literature, people at that time were called "Xu Yan's big hand" together with Zhang Shuo (Qi Huangong). Later generations compiled Su Tingshuo's Collection.
Su Shunqin, a native of Santai, Sichuan, was a scholar in Song Dynasty. He is generous and ambitious, and likes ancient poems. He read in secret and wrote Su Ji. Su: A native of Mengcheng, Anhui Province, was a painter in Qing Dynasty. His calligraphy, orchid bamboo chrysanthemum, and his calligraphy are called "two wonders".
Su: The word Zhenqin, alias He Daoshi, Luo Fu Daoshi and Nanshui Village Lao, was born in Nanshui, Shunde County, Guangdong Province in the Qing Dynasty, and was a famous custom painter in Lingnan. When I was a child, I studied painting with monk Dekun from Xisha Temple in Luofu Mountain, and then opened Shi Ting Billiards Hall in Shi Ting Lane, Guangzhou, where I was self-sufficient in selling paintings. He is good at drawing figures. In his early years, meticulous brushwork imitated Song and Yuan paintings, and the landscape was green and colorful. In his later years, he devoted himself to painting characters, which was a little Huang Shen's style. He often writes about Buddhism, immortals, folk life and common customs, with vivid images, fluent brushwork and quite interesting. It is especially good to be an excellent writer. There is a picture of a group of blind people getting together to fight, which was appreciated by people at that time.
Su Changchun: The word benevolence is good, and he works with other ministries such as Jingfu, Jiaopu, Laishan, Qizu and Qixia. , whose real name is Yuchan, Daochang Metaphysics, was born in Xingtan Township, Shunde County, Guangdong Province in the Qing Dynasty. Strong personality and unconventional. He is good at drawing figures, landscapes and flowers. Painting is not confined to the ancient law, and it is a family of its own. Writing with a pen breaks through the tradition and can be a family of its own. Su, a fellow countryman, is known as "Sur" and a character of Xianlu. He uses dry pen and emphasizes freehand brushwork with lines and line drawings, but he can express his spiritual characteristics with rough brushwork. Critics call it "sketching is like stone carving, vigorous and simple, with pure charm."
Su: A native of Xiangshan (now Zhongshan City), Guangdong Province, is a modern writer. His novels take the love between men and women as the theme, and describe it delicately and vividly. Fluent in English, French and Sanskrit, and can draw pictures. He became a monk after cutting his hair and named it, while The Complete Works of Su was handed down from generation to generation.
Su: A native of Xiangshan (now Zhongshan City), Guangdong Province, was one of the leaders of the early workers' movement in China. He organized the Guangdong-Hong Kong general strike and the Guangzhou Uprising, and died in Shanghai in 1929.
■ County Tangwang number
Wang Jun 1
Wugong County: Wugong County is located in Qin Xiaogong during the Warring States Period, in the east of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province, on the north bank of Weihe River.
Fufeng County: In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Youfufeng was listed as one of the three assistants. During the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, it was changed to Fufeng County, which was under the jurisdiction of Li Huai.
Lantian County: Lantian County was founded in the Qin Dynasty (379 BC) with a history of more than 2,370 years. Named after the rich jade in the territory. Governance is located in Lantian County, Shaanxi Province.
Henan County: In the second year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the county was located in Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). The jurisdiction is equivalent to Luoshui in Henan Province, Yishui in the downstream south of the Yellow River and Yuanyang County in the north of the Yellow River. There was Henan County in Yuzhou in Sui Dynasty, and Henan Province in Luozhou in Tang Dynasty, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that in Henan County. Yuan is the Tao and Ming is the government.
Hanoi County: During the Spring and Autumn Period, a county was established in the early Han Dynasty, and the county governed Huai County (now southwest of Wuzhi). In ancient times, the north of the Yellow River was Hanoi, and the south and west were outside the river. This is the view of Jin people. At the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, Hanoi County was established to govern the western part of northern Henan. The Western Jin Dynasty moved to rule the wild king (now Qinyang). Sui Wang is from Hanoi County. Hanoi County was Huaizhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Yuan huaiqing road. Huaiqing Building in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The name of Hanoi County remains unchanged, and it is often used as a place for governance. In the Republic of China, Hanoi County was changed to Qinyang. It is equivalent to the area north of the Yellow River and west of the Beijing-Han Railway in Henan Province.
Luoyang County: Luoyang County is located in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, on the north bank of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Luoyang, Henan Province.
2. Hall number
Lushan Hall: Sulu Mountain in the Northern Song Dynasty invented the world's first astronomical clock water meteorological station, which integrates observing celestial bodies, demonstrating images and automatically telling time. It is 600 years earlier than the clocks invented by Europeans, and is known as the founder of China clocks. Su surname takes "Lushan Mountain" as the hall name.
In addition, the main Tang surnames of Su are Xiaozhong Hall, Wugong Hall, Fufeng Hall, Lantian Hall, Luoyang Hall, Bai Yutang, Luyang Hall and Lushan Hall.
■ Clan characteristics
1. In the history of our country, the surname Su Can is an ancient surname that shines in history. As early as more than 3000 years in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was once prominent. Since then, Su's talents have come forth in large numbers and abound.
2. In Song Dynasty, the whole literary world seems to be in charge of Su alone, which is unmatched by his surname. In addition to the three sous, there are four Su Men Bachelor (or Su Men Six Gentlemen), all of whom are immortal.
3. The lines are arranged orderly. In the 12th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Su Jinsheng and others compiled Su's genealogy. In Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, Su's surname sent a letter saying, "Hong Huawei is a prosperous assistant, a soldier is a talent, and he is good at hanging chapters. Tsui Hark is a leader."
■ Universal couplets of Su's ancestral hall
Su's ancestral hall four-character couplet
Su San family;
Five Phoenix Heroes.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
Five religions handed down from generation to generation;
A conversation is over.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
The guide cone pricks the thigh;
Loyal in battle.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
Lan Ruo Brocade;
Little sister's poem.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
The first couplet refers to a poetess in the Qin Dynasty before the Sixteen Kingdoms Period. Her husband was Qin Zhou, a secretariat, who moved to quicksand for sin and sent a brocade as a poem "The Picture of Wen Hui and Xuan Ji" to express his feelings of missing. In the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian wrote the Preface to Xuan Ji, saying that it was "colorful and eight inches in vertical and horizontal directions, with more than 200 poems, accounting for more than 800 words, which were repeated vertically and horizontally and all became poems". The second couplet refers to the literary story character Su Xiaomei, who is said to be Su Xun's daughter and Su Shi's sister. On their wedding night with Qin Shaoyou, Qin Shaoyou was deliberately tested with poems and couplets. With the help of Su Shi, Qin Shaoyou had to finish it.
Meishan Sanjie;
Canglang pavilion
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
Five-character couplets of Su's ancestral hall
Gan Kun told me to be quiet;
Fame and fortune keep everyone busy.
-Su wrote useful couplets for Su Ancestral Temple.
This couplet was written by a modern scholar Su (1884- 19 18) and now hangs in Putuo Temple in Zhoushan, Zhejiang. Su, Zi Zigu, born in Zhongshan, Guangdong, was born in Japan. His father is from China and his mother is from Japan. And the complete works of Sue.
Han Zhongchen first;
Bachelor of song dynasty.
-Anonymous written in Su's Ancestral Hall, Zhuji Lane, Meiling Mountain, Nanxiong County, Guangdong Province.
【 Su's Ancestral Hall Seven-character Wan Lian 】
Wu Zhu moved to Yuan Qiu Kuzhu;
Inherit merit and remember Lushan Mountain from generation to generation.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
This couplet is the "Five Courtyards" couplet of Su's Ancestral Hall in Dongzhen, Hsinchu County, Taiwan Province Province. The name "Kung Fu" is embedded in the joint head. Couplets refer to the Western Han Dynasty, when Su Jian, a native of Ling Du, crusaded against Xiongnu with a captain of Wei Qing, sealed the title of Hou of Ping Ling, settled in martial arts and became a famous family, so it was called the martial arts school. Su Yi, a descendant of Su Jian, followed the dynasty and Wang entered Fujian at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and was the ancestor of Su family in Lushan Hall, Fujian Province. During the Qianlong and Jiaqing years of the Qing Dynasty, the Su family entered Taiwan Province Province from Kuzhu in Yongding County, Tingzhou Prefecture, and most of them settled in Hsinchu and built martial arts schools. Couplets show the footprints of Su Xianmin who moved from Shaanxi Wugong to Fujian, and express the thoughts and feelings of seeking roots in Hsinchu, Taiwan Province Province.
There is no difference between heaven and earth;
The weather is clear and the moon is round.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
This couplet refers to Su Zhang, a native of Ping Ling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When Andy was virtuous and upright, he was an official in Jizhou. At that time, Ren Qinghe, an old friend, was a satrap and took bribes and perverted the law. Su Zhang went to Qinghe to investigate and deal with him. He didn't put on a banquet, recalled the past with enthusiasm and said happily, "Everyone has a day, only I have two days." Su Zhang said: "Today, I am drinking with my old friends, which is a personal friendship; Handling a case tomorrow is a public law. " Sure enough, it was dealt with according to law, and a state was in awe.
Three seats for eight people in Tang and Song Dynasties;
Leading the six countries with honor.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
There are eight great masters in the Shang Dynasty, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty. Among them, Sue home accounted for three people. The second team played Su Qin (? -284 BC), a native of Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (now Luoyang East, Henan Province). Word ji zi. He once conspired with Zhao Fengyang Jun (Li Dui) to mobilize the five countries of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Qi and Yan, forcing Qin to abolish the emperor and return some of the invaded land. Zhao named him.
The shepherd of the North Sea is indomitable;
Flying cranes in the south are aloof.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
The first couplet tells the story of Su Wu, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty. The second couplet lists the allusions of Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Father and son three-character guest;
The timeless articles of the four great writers.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
The couplet called "Su San" both an essayist and a poet. Six writers in the Northern Song Dynasty, such as Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao, Yu, Li Ying, were called "Six Gentlemen of Su Men". Among them, the first four kinds of people said in the biography of Songshi Huang Tingjian that "the world is called four bachelors".
Be angry and know all the words in the world;
Determined to read all the books on earth.
-Su Shi wrote a useful couplet for Su's ancestral hall.
This couplet was written by Su Shi (1036-1kloc-0/01), a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). Taking part in the poetry innovation movement with Ouyang Xiu is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Castle Peak is about a regular household;
Autumn waters are not touched by dust.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
This couplet is anonymous and collected from Su Shi's poetry couplet.
Advise his son not to be corrupted by the government;
Knowing to grind each other with poetry.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
This couplet is anonymous and collected from Su Shi's poetry couplet.
Countless Yunshan is a pen;
Turn Zhu Mo into a new poem.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
This couplet is anonymous and collected from Su Shi's poetry couplet.
A few northerners went to South Guangdong;
There are West Lakes everywhere in Dongpo.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
This couplet is from Su (Shi) Temple in the West Lake in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province.
[More than seven words in Su's ancestral hall]
Relying on Junshan, Ssangyong should take it;
Gather sand into water, and it will be beautiful.
-Anonymous written in Su's Ancestral Hall, Zhuji Lane, Meiling Mountain, Nanxiong County, Guangdong Province.
Xue Ruifei, reflecting Zhonglang Festival;
The golden lotus is colorful, and it is the text of Hui Bachelor.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
The first couplet tells the story of Su Wu, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty. In the second couplet, Su Shunqin, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, was praised by Fan Zhongyan as talented and was called to try to collect talents and proofread them. He is good at composing China's ancient poems, and his style is bold and unrestrained, which is often amazing. Good cursive script, good wine and good writing, and strive to spread from person to person. There is Sue's collection.
Ranked only in the crowd, father and son are equal;
Zi Qiao is a good writer.
-Anonymous wrote useful couplets for Su's ancestral temple.
Quanlian Canon refers to Three Sows written by Meishan in the Northern Song Dynasty.
■ Appendix: Interesting stories about Su.
[biting snow]
The allusion of "biting snow" comes from The Biography of Hanshu Su Wu.
Su Wu was a famous emissary in the Western Han Dynasty. During the Western Han Dynasty, northern minorities invaded the border continuously, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Su Wu to the Xiongnu. After Su Wu and his party arrived in Xiongnu, they were detained by Xiongnu Khan, who demanded the surrender of Han Dynasty traitor Wei Law, and Su Wu refused to give up until his death. Seeing the failure of surrender, Khan imprisoned Su Wu in the cellar and refused to give Su Wu food and drink to kill Su Wu's will. At that time, the snow closed the mountain, and Su Wu was so hungry that he had to swallow a blanket. Even so, Su Wu didn't give in to Khan, and was finally exiled to a deserted place in Beihai 19, and was put back to Han.
Later, people used this to express their firmness and unyielding. There is this allusion in Ding Henian's "Ode to Self" in Yuan Dynasty: "The snow is dangerous and the sky is far away, and the clouds and tears are old and deep."
Su Shi and wine
Su Shizi Dongpo, a native of Meishan, Sichuan, was a famous writer in the Song Dynasty and a famous restaurant. "When will there be a bright moon? Ask for wine from heaven. " We can find the shadows of Li Bai and Bai Juyi from his drinking and elegant demeanor. His poems, his words and his prose all have a strong smell of wine. Just like Li Bai's works, if the ingredients of wine are removed, the color, aroma and taste will drop sharply.
Su Shi words
Su Shi was a giant in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, he broke through the barrier of "Ci must be fragrant and soft" since Liu Yong, and created a number of new ci chapters, which opened the way for the rapid development of ci style. Judging from the existing 3450 Dongpo ci poems, Su Shi's innovation in ci style is various.
Su Shi expanded the function of Ci to reflect social life. Su Shi not only wrote traditional themes such as love, parting and traveling with ci, but also expressed his ambition to serve the country, rural life and exile life with ci, which expanded the realm of ci. He created heroes with healthy brushstrokes to express his lofty desire to contribute to the country, such as "Jiang" and "My old lady talks about teenagers". In ci, he devoted himself more and showed his personality. "Man Jiang Hong" and "Jiang Lai" are both nostalgic, using Mi Heng's experience to cover up their resentment; Ding Feng's "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest" embodies his attitude towards life that he is not afraid of ups and downs. He wrote five poems "Huanxisha" in Xuzhou, vividly describing the small scenes of rural production and life in fresh and beautiful language, and describing various rural figures such as Huang Tong, Bai Zuo, Cai Sanggu, Silk Reeling Niang and selling melons. It can be said that Su Shi can use words to express all the life contents that poetry can write.
Su Ci is innovative in brushwork and system. He writes poems with heroic momentum and vigorous brushwork, and his style is mostly vigorous, frustrated and passionate. For example, The Eight Tones of Ganzhou and The Wind of Love Comes from Wan Li, and the brushwork is like a snowy mountain. Beginning with Su Shi, Yuan You poets began to write poems in poetic style. Su Shi rewrote Tao Yuanming's Poem of Returning to the Native into Whispering, and Han Yu's Poem of Listening to the Qin was rewritten as Shuidiao Tou, which also made some innovations in the style of ci.
In the past, poets rarely set topics outside the topic. Many of Su Shi's ci works not only begin with the title, but also use a small preface, reaching hundreds of words, which is brilliant in literary talent and quite attractive. Su Shi took poetry as his ci, which expanded the expressive force of ci style.
Su Ci has a distinct ideal color. Some works are imaginative and unconstrained. For example, When Will the Mink Head Have a Bright Moon, Nian Nujiao Climbing to the Top and Looking Far, Man Fang Ting, etc. are spiritual inheritors of Qu Yuan and Li Bai, and they are all works of Xin Qiji. In language and temperament, it also embodies Su Shi's innovative spirit. The language of Su Ci mostly absorbs the words of poetry and fu, adopts both historical biography and spoken language, and is famous for its clearness and boldness, which has changed the previous fashion of poets choosing the wrong words with gold. He attaches great importance to melody, but he is not rigid.
Su Shi's ci style presents diversified characteristics, except for the magnificent ci style such as "one river does not return"; Other works, whether beautiful and spacious, fresh and beautiful, or charming and lingering, have their own charm. For example, "Jiangchengzi" mourns his dead wife and is infatuated; "Shui Long Yin" sings Huayang, bitter and lingering; The laughter of the beautiful women written in "The Recent Flowers" stirred the spring worries of the laity on the wall, and it was charming and charming.
Brother and sister dress up as ugly (folk story)
There are many talented women in Shu, and there was another Su Xiaomei in Song Dynasty. It can be said that in the Song Dynasty, the spirit of Sichuan cuisine was attributed to Su Jia, his father Su Xun, and his brothers Su Shi and Su Zhe, all of whom were brilliant people. The so-called "father and son are three characters, and there are eight people in a thousand years."
Su Xiaomei is neither fat nor thin, with thin red lips, round face, dark eyes, high forehead and prominent chin. At first glance, he looks like a shrewd man. She likes to bicker with her two brothers since she was a child. She is naive, especially her eldest brother, Su Shi, who is full of cheeks and beards, paunchy and informal, is the object of her bickering, so she quarrels at home all day. One day Su Dongpo joked about his sister's appearance and described her convex forehead and concave eyes as:
Three or five steps before going out of the hall, first go to the painting hall;
I finally wiped my tears several times, leaving two springs.
Su Xiaomei ·Xi·Xi smiled and immediately retorted:
There is a clump of mourning grass between the lips, and the hair is even apricot;
The quarrel was nowhere to be found, and suddenly I heard Li Mao's voice.
This poem mocks Su Shi's unkempt beard. Girls are most afraid of being told of her physical weakness. Su Xiaomei's forehead was protruding and her eyes were a little far away, so she was caught by Su Shi to make fun of her. Su Xiaomei said that Su Shi's beard didn't seem to catch the sore spot, and she felt that she didn't use it. When she studied it again, she found that her brother's forehead was flat and there was no feeling of much trouble. The other horse's face is a foot long and his eyes are far away. The whole facial features are out of proportion, and she immediately picked up a poem happily:
Tian Ping Road is 3,000 wide, and it is very happy from afar;
Last year, a tear of acacia never reached my cheek.
Su Shi patted his sister's head with joy and smiled: The proverbs played by Su's brothers and sisters can be said to be excusable, often with puns, which make you think.
Su Shi is hard to find Gong Jing.
Su Shi, a great writer in Song Dynasty, was named Dongpo. He often studies the meaning of words with Wang Anshi. On one occasion, Dongpo pointed to the word "slope" and asked what Wang meant. Wang Anshi explained: "Slope is the skin of the earth." Hearing this, Dongpo disagreed and asked, "So, the word' slippery' is the bone of' water'?" Wang Anshi heard about it and was silent for a long time.
-Song, Su Shi, Ming and Wang Shizhen's second "Tune and Tease"
I don't know who is sweet with hard work.
Su Dongpo is a clever man. As a magistrate, he often participated in Zen meditation and sang with the poet Fo Yin. The two of them are the friendliest. Dongpo likes to eat roast pigs. When monks in Fo Yin lived in Jinshan Temple, they often cooked pigs and waited for Dongpo to eat.
One day, Su Dongpo came to Jinshan Temple again, but the roast pig in Fo Yin was stolen by others. Fo Yin was very unhappy. Su Dongpo made a game poem to comfort Fo Yin:
Yuan Gong sells wine and drinks Tao Qian, Fo Yin cooks pigs and other children;
After picking flowers into honey, I don't know who hard work is sweet to.
-Song, Su Shi, Ming and Wang Shizhen's second "Tune and Tease"
[Why is it brittle]
When Su Dongpo was appointed as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Yingyong, one day, he went to He Xiucai's house for dinner. He Jia's avocado is crisp and delicious. Su Dongpo asked while eating, "What's the name of this avocado?" The host replied that he hadn't named it yet. Dongpo asked again, "Why is it brittle?" (Why is it so brittle? The guests in the seat all said, "Why is it crisp?"
Also, Chief Pan knows that Su Dongpo can't drink, and Dongpo specially prepares some low-grade sweet wine for him every time he comes to eat. Su Dongpo laughed and joked, "This wine must have been cooked wrong."
One day, Su Dongpo had a sudden impulse to eat avocado, so he wrote a poem and asked He Xiucai for it:
There is nothing before drinking wild flowers, but a gourd in the waist;
I poured the wrong boiled water in Pan Zi, so I found your house easily.
-Song, Su Shi, Ming and Wang Shizhen's second "Tune and Tease"
[All are drug names]
Su Dongpo and Jiang attend a friend's party. They sit together. During the dinner, Jiang first said a wine sequence: "You should all have a medicine name." So he pointed to Dongpo and said, "You are the name of the medicine." Dongpo puzzling, hurriedly asked. Jiang said to him, "Zi" Dongpo casually said to him, "You are also a medicine name. If it is not Pinellia ternata, it must be Magnolia officinalis. " Jiang Zhi was puzzled and asked what Dongpo said. Dongpo smiled and told him, "It's not Pinellia ternata and Magnolia officinalis. Why is it made of ginger? "
-Song, Su Shi, Ming and Wang Shizhen's second "Tune and Tease"
crossword
When Su Dongpo heard that Wang's Zi Shuo had just been written, he went to his office to congratulate him and joked: "In the masterpiece, it is said that' bamboo' whip' horse' is' Benedict'. But I still have a question: "I don't know what's so funny about whipping dogs with bamboo?" Gong Jing just laughed and asked, "Is there any evidence that the word' pigeon' is changed from' bird' to' nine'? "
Dongpo immediately replied: "The Book of Songs says:' The dead pigeon is in mulberry, and his son is seven', plus their parents, it is exactly nine."
Hearing Wang's words, he nodded happily. It was a long time before I knew that Su Dongpo had played a big joke with him again.
-Song, Su Shi, Ming and Wang Shizhen's second "Tune and Tease"
Seven points in poetry, three points in reading.
Qin once told such a story:
Poet Guo once passed by Hangzhou and gave Su Dongpo a book of poems written by him for appreciation. Before Dongpo could read the poem, he began to recite it vividly and read it with emotion. After singing the poems, I asked Dongpo's opinion: "What can Zheng Xiang say about these poems?"
Dongpo said without thinking, "Ten points." Guo exultation, and asked why there can be very. Dongpo smiled and answered, "You just recite poems, seven points come from reading and three points come from poems. Isn't it ten o'clock? "
-Song, Su Shi, Ming and Wang Shizhen's second "Tune and Tease"
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■ Interesting stories of Su allusions [richer]
■ The origin of Su surname [richer]
■ The migration history of Su surname in past dynasties [richer]
■ Introduction of foreign Su surname
■ Su surname distribution [richer]
■ Introduction to Sujiapu
■ Su Family Tree Bibliography
■ A brief introduction to the life of Su, the founding general of China People's Liberation Army.
■ Brief introduction of Su Shi, a contemporary general of China People's Liberation Army.
[F779 17 finishing]