Original: Tea, fragrant leaves, tender buds, poets, monks' homes, grinding and carving white jade, Luo Zhihong yarn, frying yellow core color, turning bowls into dust flowers, inviting the bright moon after night, and washing away the unremitting efforts of ancient and modern people with a little morning glow.
Baota poem is a kind of miscellaneous poem, which was originally called a seven-character poem, from one sentence to seven sentences, or two sentences were chosen as a rhyme. Later, it was increased to cross-sentence or fifteen sentences, and the number of words in each sentence or every two sentences was increased by one word in turn. ?
Yuan Zhen said in his Notes on Pagoda Tea Poems:? One to seven-character poem, "rhyming with the title, I will send it to Dong Jun, our company." At the beginning of the poem, the theme is tea. Then I wrote the essence of tea, which is delicious and beautiful.
The third sentence, obviously inverted, says that tea is deeply loved by "poets" and "monks", and tea and poetry always complement each other. The fourth sentence is about making tea, because in ancient times, we drank cake tea, so we first crushed the tea with a mill carved with white jade, and then screened it out with a tea tube made of red yarn. The fifth sentence says that tea should be fried in Huang Rui color at the arrow, and then put into a bowl for foaming.
The sixth sentence talks about drinking tea, not only in the evening, but also in the morning? . At the end of the article, it is pointed out that the wonderful use of tea, whether ancient or modern, will feel energetic, especially drinking tea after drinking can help sober up.
Therefore, Yuan Zhen's pagoda tea poems have expressed three meanings:? First, from the nature of tea to people's love for tea; Second, from tea cooking to people's tea drinking customs; Third, the function of tea is that it can refresh the mind.
Extended data:
The formal beauty of Baota poetry has a great influence on the development of new poetry in later generations. As recorded in the history of modern literature, famous poets such as Hu Shi, Guo Moruo, Xu Zhimo and Bing Xin. They have all used the form of arranging cables such as pagodas and stairs when creating new poems, which are novel and unique.
Mr. Wen Yiduo once put forward the theory of "three beauties" of poetry, namely, the beauty of music, painting and architecture. Among them, the beauty of music emphasizes the rhythm of poetry, the beauty of painting emphasizes the artistic conception of poetry, and the beauty of architecture emphasizes the form of poetry. This is worth popularizing and emulating. Take the poem of Baota as an example, it has really exerted unparalleled artistic charm in different periods, times and occasions, and has become a popular poem style among the people.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Baota Poetry