1. Eye of poetry: poetry is the art of language, and the ancients paid special attention to "refining words" when writing poetry. The most vivid word in a poem or a poem is usually a verb or an adjective. For example, the word "seeing" in "leisurely seeing Nanshan" and the word "noisy" in "the branches of red apricots are noisy in spring" make the poetry vivid and full of realm.
2. Image: the scenery and the things shown by the author in the poem, which is the perfect combination of the objective "image" and the "emotion" expressed by the author through the scenery and the "ambition" expressed by the author.
Images in ancient poetry are often established and have rules to follow. For example, "plum blossom" is a symbol of noble character; "Moon" represents homesickness; "Hongyan" is a messenger who delivers books and so on. Sometimes poets also create a group of images, such as Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si, which creates 11 images, and uses the central image of "heartbroken man" to express Qiu Si who is homesick for the future.
3. Artistic conception: Artistic conception is a harmonious and broad picture of nature and life in literary and artistic works, which is formed by the author's implicit and rich feelings and can induce readers' imagination and thinking. Excellent ancient poems have created artistic conception with broad artistic space. The relationship between poetic artistic conception (scene) is often more about feeling in the scene, touching the scene and blending the scene. The artistic conception features are: generous, solemn and stirring, vigorous and vigorous, calm and natural, vigorous and spectacular, tragic and desolate, lonely and cold, and so on. It can be seen that by grasping these key points, we can cross the language barrier, quickly touch the poet's spiritual world, enter the artistic realm of poetry, and solve the questions.
methods of appreciating ancient poems: common expression techniques
1. direct lyricism: that is, express one's emotions without borrowing foreign things or covering up.
2. Indirect lyricism: that is, to express feelings and reveal one's heart by writing scenes, narrating and depicting characters' actions.
3. Taking advantage of scenery to express emotion: In ancient poetry, some scenes were endowed with certain humanistic symbolic significance by poets, such as willow symbolizing parting, plum symbolizing nobleness, moon symbolizing reunion, geese symbolizing tidings and so on. Poets often express some feelings while describing these scenes.
4. Blending feelings into the scenery: that is, when the poet started writing, he had established emotional activities in his heart, and implied emotions in the scenery he wrote, so that readers could feel and experience.
5. Scenery created by emotion: The dreamland and dream in poetry are typical scenes created by emotion. If the scenery described by the poet is not in one place at a time or when writing a poem, but the poet gathers them into a poem to describe it, it can be called "creating scenery because of emotion"
6. The combination of reality and reality is an important way of chanting things.
7. exaggeration: exaggeration refers to exaggerating or reducing the original form, scale and degree of things, so as to enhance the subjective emotional color of poetry. (Li Bai often exaggerates)
8. Symbol: Symbol refers to expressing similar thoughts and feelings through concrete images.
9. allusion: use allusions to express one's feelings and intentions.
1. Contrast: Contrast is to make the characteristics of both sides of contrast more distinct, such as the contrast between black and white, the contrast between life and death, the contrast between right and wrong, and the contrast between dynamic and static, and to emphasize and reveal a certain phenomenon and explain a certain truth through sharp contrast.