First, the differences in expression.
1, the expression of words: words are a short, concise and clear literary form. Mainly lyrical, it is generally a sentence-to-sentence intersection. The expression of words is straightforward and simple, and the language is easy to understand. It is often used to add charm to the rhyme of flat tones, with concise language and sincere feelings. It is often used to express emotional themes such as love, parting and homesickness.
2. Expression form of poetry: Poetry is a more profound and profound literary form, which is mainly expressive and can be lyrical, narrative and argumentative. The expression of poetry is mostly subtle and deep, and the language is beautiful and gorgeous. Metaphor, personification, parallelism and other rhetorical devices are often used to express artistic conception and emotion, with delicate language and unique conception, and are often used to express themes such as philosophy of life and social reality.
Second, structural differences.
1, the structure of words: words often use antithesis, rhyme and other methods to enhance their charm. The length and form of the text can be adjusted as needed, and there is no specific format requirement.
2. The structure of poetry: Poetry is eclectic, which can be a long narrative poem or a short and pithy poem. Poetry has clear requirements in form and structure, such as number of lines, rhythm, rhythm and so on. The forms of poetry include poetic genres, such as four words, five words and seven words. , as well as specific poetic forms, such as Chu Ci, Tang Poetry, etc. They have various structural forms and can play freely.
Third, the difference in meaning.
1, the meaning of words: words usually express the author's personal feelings and feelings, and their themes are mostly emotional themes such as love, parting and homesickness. The content of writing is relatively free, which can involve various themes, such as love, nature, society and so on.
2. The significance of poetry: poetry is more extensive and can express various themes such as philosophy of life and social reality. The meaning of poetry is more profound and extensive, with higher cultural value and ideological significance. Poetry is passionate and profound, and abstract thoughts and feelings are often expressed through symbolic language and metaphor.
The origin and relationship between poetry and words;
Poetry is the oldest basic literary form in China, and its origin precedes ci. We can see from The Book of Songs, the earliest extant collection of poems in China, that as The Book of Songs is the beginning of China's poems, its works span about 500 years from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.
Its body is free and eclectic, and most songs are written for working people, reflecting real life and expressing emotions. In the Tang Dynasty, it reached its peak. Ci comes from poetry, belongs to a form of poetry, and is the result of the development and extension of five-character, seven-character or folk songs on the basis of poetry.