Author: Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
1, original text
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
2. Translation
You see the Yellow River falling from the sky, and the waves rolled straight into the East China Sea, never to return.
You can see white hair in the mirror of the Tang Dynasty, moss in the morning and snowflakes at night.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy yourself, and don't let the golden cup be empty to the bright moon.
God has made me useful, even if I run out of gold, I will get it again.
Let's enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle. Don't drink too much of his 300 cups at a time.
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, drink quickly and don't stop.
I want to sing a song for all my friends here. Please listen carefully.
It is not uncommon for Chinese music food to be so rich. I'd rather get drunk than stay awake forever.
Sages and benevolent people have been silent since ancient times, and only those who are good at drinking leave a good reputation.
At that time, Wang Chen and Cao Zhi feasted, and a barrel of fine wine was worth ten thousand yuan, so they drank as much as they could.
Master, why do you say there is not much money? Just bring me wine to drink with my friends.
No matter what it is, it's expensive five-legged horse or fox fur fur. Tell the waiter to switch to wine and drink with you to melt this eternal sadness.
Second, a song "Snow White Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Home"
Author: Cen Can in Tang Dynasty
1, original text
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
2. Translation
The north wind swept across the earth, breaking the white grass, and it snowed heavily in mid-autumn and August.
The spring breeze seems to blow up overnight, and the trees are in full bloom like pear blossoms.
Snow drifted into the curtain cage and wet the tent, even wearing fox fur was not warm.
The general's horn bow is too cold to open, and Du Hu's armor is too cold to put on.
The boundless desert forms a hundred feet of ice, and sad clouds condense in the sky.
Wine was placed in the tent to bid farewell to those who returned to Beijing, and pipa, qiangdi and huqin were added to entertain.
At dusk, there is heavy snow outside Yuanmen, and the frozen red flag wind does not fly.
Take you back to Beijing outside the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the vast snowfields covered the mountains.
I can't see your figure on the winding mountain road, leaving horseshoe footprints in the snow.
Extended data:
Creative background and appreciation:
1, "into the wine"
In the early years of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was recommended by Taoist wujun, and was accepted by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, ordering Li Bai to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the slander of powerful people, Li Bai was expelled from Beijing in Tianbao three years (744), and Tang Xuanzong paid back the money.
Since then, Li Bai has been wandering around the Jianghuai area, and his thoughts are extremely annoyed, and he has once again embarked on a long journey of traveling around the mountains and rivers of the motherland. When Li Bai wrote this poem, it was eight years since Li Bai was "given gold and returned" by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
During this period, Li Bai and his friend Cen Xun (Master Cen) were invited to Angelababy, another friend of Songshan, Yuan Danqiu. The three of them climbed the mountain, held a banquet and sang songs through wine. The poet was politically excluded and frustrated, and his ideal could not be realized. They often drown their sorrows in wine.
The joy of life is nothing more than making friends at cocktail parties, and the author is at the moment of "using the talents of the world without meeting each other", so he is full of untimely drinking to drown his sorrows.
The poem is mixed with feelings of disappointment and self-confidence, grief and struggle, which embodies a strong and unrestrained personality. The whole poem is full of emotion, and no matter what the mood is, it surges like a river, which is unstoppable, ups and downs and dramatic changes;
Exaggeration and huge quantifiers are often used in the technique, which not only shows the poet's heroic and free-spirited feelings, but also makes the poem itself appear smooth and lyrical. Structurally, it fully embodies the characteristics of Li Bai's seven-character song.
2. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
In the summer and autumn of Tianbao 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (754), Cen Can was handed over to the Northern Dynasty, and returned to the East at the turn of spring and summer in the second year of Tang Suzong to Germany (757). This poem is regarded as this period.
At that time, there were frequent wars in the northwest frontier. With the ambition to contribute to the Great Wall, Cen Can went to the frontier twice and worked in the border guards for six years. Therefore, he has long observed and experienced the life of pommel horse and the ice and snow scenery outside the Great Wall.
In the thirteenth year of Tianbao, this is the second time to go to the frontier fortress, and I served as the judge of Feng Changqing in the Northwest Academy (the subordinate of my envoy), while Wu's judge was his predecessor. The poet sent him back to Beijing (Chang 'an, Tang Dou) on the turntable and wrote this poem.
This poem describes the magnificent scenery of snow in August in the western regions, expresses the feelings of seeing guests off beyond the Great Wall and seeing them off in the snow, and expresses sadness and homesickness, but it is full of whimsy and does not make people sad.
The romantic ideal and strong feelings expressed in the poem make people feel that the snow outside the Great Wall has become an object worth pondering and appreciating.
The whole poem has rich and broad connotations, magnificent and romantic colors, magnificent momentum, distinct and unique artistic conception and strong artistic appeal, which can be called the masterpiece of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Among them, "If the spring breeze comes, the night comes, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" and other poems have become famous sentences that have been told through the ages.