1, the following statement about literary common sense is incorrect ()
A, "Lu Wan's Boxing Town in Kansai" is taken from Shi Naian's "Water Margin".
B, "Guanju" and "Jiaxu" are both selected from the Book of Songs.
C, "Where's Chiang?" "Jiangchengzi" in Hunting in Mizhou is an inscription.
D, "broken array? Chen Tongfu's Fu Zhuang Ci is selected from Jia's Long Xuan and Su Shi's Short Sentence.
2, the following literary common sense expression is wrong ()
"Spring" and "Back" were written by Zhu Ziqing.
B the authors of Ma Shuo and The Snake Catcher are Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu respectively.
C. "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen" comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's "Make it to the fortress".
Mo Bosang, the author of "The Last Lesson", and the author of "My Uncle Juul" are both French writers.
3, the following literary common sense expression is not completely correct ()
A Guan Ju is a work in The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in China. Qiu Si is a Sanqu written by Ma Zhiyuan in Yuan Dynasty.
B jujube kernel and back are narrative prose, while praise of poplar and spring are lyric prose.
C. According to the chronological order of writing, the following articles are: Teacher's Model, Snake Catcher's Theory, Drunk Pavilion, Humble Room Inscription.
D Lu Xun's Kong Yiji, Chekhov's chameleon and Mark? Twain's campaign for governor is all fiction.
4, the following judgment is wrong ()
Shakespeare is an outstanding English playwright and poet. The Merchant of Venice is a famous comedy by Shakespeare.
B Among the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" in the history of China literature, there are three Su sons, namely Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe.
C Mulan Poetry is a Yuefu folk song in northern China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It tells the story that Mulan disguised herself as a man, joined the army instead of her father, made great achievements, resigned and returned to her hometown.
D. The hometown of Lu Xun and Mr. Fujino, which we have studied, all come from his prose collection "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks".
5, choose one of the following literary common sense misjudgment is ()
A. The author of Peach Blossom Garden is Tao Yuanming, a native of Song Dynasty, and his works also include The Story of Yueyang Tower.
B, Su Shi's "I wish people a long time, thousands of miles * * * beautiful" expressed the desire to enjoy the beauty of the world with relatives, which reflected the poet's positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
C Xue is selected from Lu Xun's prose poetry collection Weeds, and his masterpiece is the novel Kong Yiji.
D Zuo Zhuan is said to have been written by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a chronological history book based on Lv Shi.
6. The following comments about literary masterpieces are incorrect ()
Gulliver's Travels is an outstanding satirical novel. The author exposed and criticized the corruption and evil of the British ruling class at that time with fictional plots and thoughts.
B. Childhood is the first part of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy based on his own experience, which vividly reproduces the life state of Russian lower class in 1970s and 1980s.
C Robinson Crusoe, the hero of Robinson Crusoe, is keen on sailing and has a strong character. He spent many years in lilliputian and adult countries, went through hardships and finally gained considerable wealth.
D. Heroes in the Water Margin have different personalities, but they are the same in meaning. It is "righteousness" for Classical to seize the birth program, "righteousness" for Song Jiang to release Classical privately, and "righteousness" for Lutai to attack Kansai.
7, the following statement is wrong ()
A. The authors of Yu Shuci, Jia and Short Sentence are Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji respectively.
B, the demotion or remote adjustment of feudal officials is called "demotion".
C. The Chameleon and My Uncle Yule are the representative works of Russian writer Chekhov.
D. The author of Little Orange Lamp is Bing Xin, and she also has poems of Stars and Springs.
8, the following literary common sense expression choose the right one is ()
Shakespeare, the author of The Merchant of Venice, is an outstanding British playwright and poet.
B Lu Xun created vivid characters in his novels, such as hometown, Mr Fujino and Kong Yiji.
C Yueyang Tower, Zuiweng Pavilion and Xiaoshitang are all landscapes.
D. The author of "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind" is Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
9, the following statement is wrong ()
A. In the article "Social Drama", Mr. Lu Xun wrote a life experience of "I" in my youth with exquisite brushwork, expressing my yearning for free life and deep feelings for working people. Among them, Sailing on a Moonlit Night is full of childlike interest, and the scenery description is full of poetry and painting, with eternal charm, which highlights my love and nostalgia for life in the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River.
B, French writer Dodd's novel "The Last Lesson" describes the scene of everyone's last French class seriously and solemnly, and expresses the lofty patriotism of the French people. This article also gives us such a revelation: to love one's own country's language is to love one's own country, and everyone should take learning one's own country's language well as the sacred duty of loving the motherland.
C, "Water Regulation"? When did the moon begin to appear? The word * * * is divided into two parts. The first part asks "Moon" to create a fabulous and beautiful realm. The next film "Tian" expresses the author Su Shi's broad-minded mind and nostalgia for his loved ones.
D "coquettish" in "Tang Zong Song Zu slightly coquettish" refers to literary talent. Among them, "wind" originally refers to the "national wind" in the earliest book of poetry in China; "Sao" originally refers to "Li Sao", and "The road is long, Xiu Yuan and Xiu Yuan are Xi, and I will go up and down to seek" comes from this work.
10, the wrong expression of literary common sense is ()
Song Jiang, Lu, and Shi Qian are the characters in China's classic Water Margin.
Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Zhu Ziqing and Bing Xin are all famous writers in the history of modern literature in China.
C, "Seven Diamonds" is the Russian writer Lev? Tolstoy's My Uncle Yule is the work of French writer Mo Bosang.
Arrange the following articles in chronological order. The correct order is to carve a boat for a sword, the Three Gorges, Fan Jinzhong, and the secret door.
1 1, the following statement is incorrect ()
A. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, which is divided into three categories: style, elegance and ode. Historical Records is China's first biographical general history.
B, Lu Xun's "From a Hundred Herbs Garden to a Three-Pond Moon", social drama, Zhu Ziqing's "The Back" and Wei Wei's "My Teacher" are all well-known reminiscence essays.
C, Mr. Lu Xun's narrative prose "Mr. Fujino", selected a number of materials. On the one hand, I showed Mr. Fujino's great personality and praised his friendly feelings towards the people of China.
D. "I know that Mr. Qi is a scholar and an expert. I can only meet him, but I can't give in. That's why I personally care about him. If I can't care about him, I will care about him three times. " This line shows the personality characteristics of Mayor Chen Yi, who respects talents and is eager for talents.
12, the following collocation is incorrect ()
First, Lu Xun-"Mr. Fujino"-"Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening"
Shakespeare-Merchant of Venice-England
C, Swift-Robinson Crusoe-"Wisdom saves Friday"
D, Lu's "Water Margin"-"Hanging Willows Upside Down"
13, are you familiar with the following writers? Which statement is correct?
A. The book Mencius is said to have been written by Mencius' disciples. Mencius is a representative figure of Confucianism, second only to Confucius, and later generations often call him "Confucius and Mencius".
B, Han Yu is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He has made great achievements in poetry and prose. In the article "Ma Shuo", he lamented: "A thousand miles of maduo, Bole is not always there."
C the market in the sky was written by Guo Moruo, a poet and scholar. His poems are full of wonderful imagination and rich associations, including goddesses and stars.
Shakespeare was an outstanding French playwright and poet in the European Renaissance. His four tragedies are King Lear, Hamlet, Merchant of Venice and Romeo and Juliet.
14, the following statement about literary common sense is wrong ()
A. The "Four Masters" in the early Tang Dynasty refer to Du Mu, Luo and Wang Wei.
Pushkin, a Russian poet, is the founder of modern Russian literature.
C Mao Dun, a famous modern writer, whose masterpieces include the novel Midnight and the novella Linjiabao.
D. Qing Dynasty novelist Pu Songling. His masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is an excellent collection of China ancient classical Chinese short stories.
15, the following statement is wrong ()
1. Originally named Zhou Shuren, Lu Xun was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary. From "Vanilla Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue" and "Mr. Fujino" that we studied all came from his prose collection "Flowers in the Morning and Evening Picking Up".
The author of Pine Beetle is a French entomologist and writer. Darwin praised him as an "observer difficult to emulate", and the ten volumes of entomology written in his life were considered as "the perfect combination of science and poetry".
C ancient "Jiang" refers to the Yangtze River and "He" refers to the Yellow River. Today, "Jiang" and "River" refer to rivers in general.
D, "Li" is thirty years old, and "Li" refers to the age at which things can be clearly distinguished; "Not confused" is forty years old, and "not confused" refers to the age of achievement.
16, the following literary common sense is wrong ()
A Wang Yue, Wang Chun and Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage are all poems written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
B Song Lian's preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang is a preface, which has the nature of a parting message.
The idioms "muster", "confusing" and "Lv Qian is at his wit's end" come from Cao Gui's debate, ventriloquism and Lv Qian respectively.
Flaubert, a French writer, has masterpieces such as Madame Bovary.
17, the following statement is wrong ()
A, Jane is selected from The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China, and Mulan poems are selected from Yuefu poems edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty.
B, Wei Xueyi's "The Story of the Nuclear Ship" and Lin Sihuan's "Kouji" are both selected from "New Records of Jade Beginning" edited by Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty.
C. Mr. Fujino is selected from Morning Flowers and Evening Picks, and Hometown is selected from Scream. The "I" in both articles refers to Lu Xun.
D The authors of Spring and Back are Zhu Ziqing, and the authors of Who is the cutest person and My Teacher are Wei Wei.
18, the wrong choice is ()
A. The author of Historical Records is Sima Qian, a famous historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty.
B, the "silk bamboo" in the "ear without silk bamboo" in "Humble Room Ming" refers to the sound of playing music.
Hometown, Mr. Fujino and From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue are all selected from Lu Xun's prose collection "Morning Flowers".
D. Mao Dun's Praise of Poplar and Gorky's Haiyan both use symbolism.
19, the following statement is wrong ()
A. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and Mencius is a book that records the ideological views and political activities of Mencius and his disciples.
B clarice in My Uncle Yule and Hutu in Fan Jinzhong House both have the characteristics of chameleon as Ralph in Chekhov's works.
C, "Wisteria Waterfall" and "Haiyan" are both lyrical sketches, both of which express the author's positive and healthy feelings.
D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Running for Governor are both written by American Mark? Twain, Squirrel and The Last Lesson were written by Buffon and Dodd in France respectively.
20, the following statement is wrong ()
A, The Story of the Drunken Pavilion is full of the words "Drunken Man" and "Le", which expresses the author's idea of having fun with the people.
Wisteria Falls is an article with ingenious conception, mixed scenes and rich philosophy. The word "waterfall" in the title not only describes the spectacular flowering of wisteria, but also implies the greatness of the long river of life.
C Ralph is the hero in the novel The Chameleon by Chekhov, a Soviet writer. This novel closely follows the word "change", portrays the ugly face of the czar's loyal lackeys, and exposes the darkness and decay of capitalist society.
D the famous saying "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor" shows the author's optimistic and open-minded attitude and sincere friendship with friends.
Answer:
Five, literature common sense questions
1、D 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、A 6、C 7、C 8、A 9
1 1、B 12、C 13、B 14、A 15、D 16、C 17、C 18、C 19、C 20、C
Special topics of famous works
1. On the journey to the west, on the way to escort Tang Priest to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures, among the four disciples, the one who is witty and fierce is; Naive and clever; Loyalty, honesty and diligence.
2, in the author's pen, the enlightenment to readers is:
The author of Gulliver's Travels is/kloc-the best satirist and political critic in the early 8th century. The hero of this work is Gulliver, who has traveled,,,
(country).
4. The moral of the game "Dancing on the Rope":
The author of How Steel was Tempered is a (national) writer.
6. In the 2 1 century, what is the significance of Paul's spirit to our life today?
7. "Tom The author of Sawyer's Adventures is/kloc-a famous critical realist writer in the 9th century.
8. What are the valuable qualities in Tom? Please write two familiar storylines in the work.
Quality:
Plot:,
9. Write two stories that you think are wonderful in Water Margin:
、
10, who is your favorite character in Water Margin? Please write down his personality characteristics.
1 1, "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks" was written by 1926 (genre), and the topic of our junior middle school is,,.
12. Among the 10 articles in Morning Flower, which one do you think is the best? What is the reason?
13. We studied the topic of wolves. Please write two proverbs and two idioms about wolves.
Proverb:
Idiom:
14, write two ancient poems containing "Lotus" silently.
Please write two poems and two proverbs about the Great Wall.
Poetry:
Proverb:
16, word game:
(1) "There is an unusual house built by a stream. It's raining cats and dogs outside, and there is a sun hidden inside. "
Type a word.
(2) "Talking outside, it snows inside; Everyone loves to watch it inside and outside. "
Type a word.
(3) "Water is added in Shandong, and grass is added locally. Not far away, a bit harsh. " Type a word.
17. What rules can you find from the glyph of "money, goods, loans, expensive, cheap and win"?
18, write two poems about birds in and out of class.
In class:
After class:
19. Write idioms with "Ye" (2).
20. What other famous sentences about fallen leaves do you know? Try to write two.
2 1. Say two common sayings or proverbs related to meteorological phenology.
22. The following advertisements use idioms. Please correct me.
A brand shirt-open the door and see the shirt:
B brand washing machine-love does not wet hands;
C brand stomach medicine-no stomach, impossible;
D brand mosquito-repellent incense-silent and mosquito-free;
E-brand suit-don't give up your clothes;
F-brand cough medicine-acute cough;
23. "Strive to be the best advertising designer"-create advertising language. Please make an advertisement to promote local characteristics for Baoying, my hometown.
24. "Everything is ready, except the east wind" was originally a story in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and later it evolved into an idiom and metaphor. Please write the names of other stories in the book (write two).
25. Some people say that Chinese is a mini-encyclopedia that can never be read. Some people say that Chinese is a colorful world that reflects life. You also use a sentence similar to an epigram to vividly summarize what the language in your heart is.
Answer:
VI. Famous Topics
1, the Monkey King; Pig eight rings; Friar Sand.
In order to achieve a lofty goal, people must work hard, persist for a long time and bravely defeat all enemies.
3. British Swift. Lilliputian country, adult country, flying island country, intelligent country.
4. Attacked the incompetence of the British court and ministers, and satirized the ugly faces of senior officials and winners.
5. Soviet Union ostrovsky.
6. Paul's spirit is of great significance for us to reevaluate and reflect on our ideals, collectivism and heroism, and to require ourselves to have a healthy personality, hard work and dedication. Paul's personality characteristics are: self-sacrifice, perseverance and perseverance, and his spirit should become the eternal spiritual coordinate of our adolescent life.
7. mark? Twain, USA
8, strong, brave, witty, optimistic, calm, honest, sincere, kind, helpful, full of fantasy and
Adventure spirit, longing for free life. Cave exploration; Pirate life.
9. Punch the town of Kansai, take birth classes, Wu Song, kill tigers, and fight Zhujiazhuang.
10, Lu: impatient and reckless, hating evil as hatred, brave and witty, crude and meticulous.
1 1, Lu Xun's collection of reminiscence essays, Mr. Fujino, from Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue, Chang and Shan Hai Jing.
12, through the narrative of several fragments, it not only shows the teacher's noble morality but also reveals the author's strong patriotic feelings, which is touching and admirable.
From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue: Beautiful scenery, vivid narration and childlike innocence.
This is the most passionate and touching part of his style. Let us see that Lu Xun not only has a tenacious and determined character, but also has a kind heart and his warm side. And successfully shaped the character image of the big mother: the big mother is kind, simple superstition, nagging, vulgar and kind, "full of trouble etiquette."
Rumor: (1) Wolves have no good heart. (2) A wolf or wolf in sheep's clothing.
(3) I can't bear to let children catch wolves. (4) Wolves travel thousands of miles to eat people, and dogs eat shit in the sky.
Idiom: wolfing down, heartless, colluding with others, crying.
14, (1) The lotus leaf skirt is cut in monochrome, and hibiscus flowers bloom to both sides of the face.
(2) Only violet and red violet are naive.
(3) Lotus House was sold in the city, but it did not reach Ye Fan West Lake Airlines.
(4) Twist the lotus and peel the lotus seeds, the dew is the taste, and the moon is the fragrance.
15, Poem: (1) The Great Wall of Wan Li is still there today, but who has seen Qin Shihuang now?
(2) The Great Wall is empty and self-sufficient, and the temples in the mirror have long faded.
Proverbs: (1) You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall.
(2) Although one person guards it, ten thousand people cannot force it.
16, (1) Jian (2) Figure (3) Gold
17, words with "shell" as the radical are related to money, from which we can also see that shells were used as money in ancient times.
18, class: the wings are wet with light rain, and the mud smells like flowers.
Autumn night in Huainan, the high house smells wild geese coming.
After class: Two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets fly to the sky.
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.
19, the key leaves fall to the roots, and the wind sweeps away the leaves.
20. Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river roll forward. There are willows in the west wind along the Yangtze River, with many leaves and few leaves.
2 1, the morning glow never dies, and the sunset glow travels thousands of miles. It is sunny in the east and rainy in the west.
22, cut to the chase, I can't put it down, I can't wait to be anonymous.
23. Round and delicious. Fall in love with lotus root juice and never leave your hand after drinking it.
Everything is ready, except for the last important condition. A straw boat borrowed an arrow to visit the hut.
25. Chinese is a bridge, a bridge connecting people's hearts.
Hope to adopt.