World War I1965438+July 28th 04-19165438+1October 1 1.
World War II was from September 1939 to September 2 1.
19 In the 1970s and 1980s, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy established triple alliance against Russia and France. 1879, under the impetus of Bismarck, Germany and Austria signed the Treaty of Alliance, which was obviously anti-Russian.
Later, because Italy failed in the struggle with France for Tunisia, Bismarck took the opportunity to woo Italy against France. 1882, Germany, Austria and Italy signed an alliance treaty, and triple alliance was formally established. Germany became the core of triple alliance.
After the end of the First World War, all the basic contradictions inherent in the imperialist era have not been resolved, but the contradictions between victorious countries and defeated countries and between imperialist victorious countries have increased. The Third Reich of Germany was extremely dissatisfied with the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles signed after the First World War.
1933 At the beginning, Hitler became the Prime Minister of the Third Reich, the Nazi Party took control of the state power, and Adolf Hitler began to secretly arm the Third Reich. The Treaty of Versailles is a 20-year truce.
With the aggravation of the imbalance of economic, political and military development among imperialist countries, Germany, Italy and Japan, whose military strength is developing rapidly, demand a new division of the world sphere of influence, which further intensifies the contradictions between imperialism.
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The First World War was an unjust imperialist war, which brought heavy disasters to the people of the world, but also brought great progress in science and technology, greatly strengthened the politics, economy, science and technology, culture and military of all countries, and accelerated the pace of realizing human rights.
The First World War lasted more than four years. More than 30 countries and 654.38+0.5 billion people were involved in the war, which caused great material and spiritual losses to mankind.
The great achievement of World War I was that it seriously weakened the power of imperialism and destroyed the Russian Empire, an orthodox Christian country in Eastern Europe, and the German Empire, a Protestant Christian country in Central Europe.
The ancient feudal empires in Europe, such as the Christian-Catholic dual monarchy in Central Europe and the northwestern Balkans, such as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and imperialist countries, such as Britain, France and Italy, have all been weakened, and the Ottoman Empire, which once spanned Europe, Asia and Africa, has also disintegrated.
The Second World War had a far-reaching impact on the development of modern international law. According to the London Agreement on Informing and Punishing Major War Criminals of the Axis Countries in Europe and the Charter of the European International Military Tribunal, the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal began to conduct international trials of major war criminals of fascist Germany from 65438 to 0945.
According to the Charter of the Far East International Military Tribunal, the Far East International Military Tribunal, composed of representatives from China, the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and other countries, tried Japanese fascist war criminals in Tokyo, Japan from1/kloc-0.
The Charter of the International Military Tribunal for Europe and the Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and their judicial practice have had a great influence on the development of the law of war. The International Court of Justice was established in The Hague on 1946.
Baidu encyclopedia-world war I
Baidu Encyclopedia-World War II