1, determine the center and write the profound meaning. We should try our best to dig out the philosophy of life contained in the written events or find out its bright spots, think repeatedly and determine the central idea of the article. Is that he is good at writing profound meanings from ordinary little things.
2. The six elements of the article should be explained clearly. The occurrence of a thing can not be separated from six aspects: time, place, people, cause, process and result of the thing, which is the so-called "six elements". Only by explaining these aspects clearly can readers have a clear and comprehensive understanding of the things described.
3, detailed properly, highlight the key points. The materials of general events are divided into primary and secondary, which can reflect the center of the article. This part should be written in detail, and the secondary content can be slightly written or not, which will leave a deep impression on readers.
4. Make things concrete. Whether you can make things specific depends on whether you are good at describing things layer by layer, that is, dividing things into several stages and writing out the development and changes of things in these stages. Only in this way can the content of the article be concrete and vivid.
5, rendering environment, vivid and touching. Everything can't happen and develop without the environment. Grasping the characteristics of the environment to write will render the atmosphere, express feelings and make the article more vivid and touching.
Example:
China music and western music, as two different branches of music, represent two different development directions of music. There are big or small differences and differences between them in content, form, music inheritance and many other aspects. Music is a treasure nurtured in the long river of human culture, and it is also very different in music because of the huge cultural differences between China and the West.
With the development of globalization and cultural diversity, we should fully understand the connections and differences between China music and western music, and learn from each other, which is of great significance to each other's development.
First, the differences between Chinese and Western music
(1) works.
China Music and Western Music As far as the form of works is concerned, China music is small and short, while western music is big and miscellaneous. Although China's music has developed for thousands of years, it has never been systematized. On the contrary, western music has a complete system. Chinese folk music works are often attached to natural landscapes and pay attention to artistic expression, while western music pays attention to philosophical thinking.
This is related to China's emphasis on understanding in traditional culture and rationality in western culture. In terms of depth, the depth of western music is mainly profound, while China's music is profound. Here are a few examples:
Chopin is a great musician in Poland. Etudes in C minor was written in September 183 1 year. After the failure of Warsaw Uprising, Chopin composed 27 piano etudes with the revolutionary war as the background. Revolutionary Etudes in C minor is magnificent and exciting, and you can always smell the composer's excitement from beginning to end.
Chopin used this song to release his patriotic feelings without reservation. His excitement, sadness and anger are expressed in the music through powerful chords and stacks of surging waves, which shows his patriotism, confidence in national independence and yearning for peace and freedom endlessly.
The song "On the Songhua River" was composed by Zhang Yu1936165438+10, and was later adapted by Cui as a piano solo. This is a well-known lyric song, which depicts the fall of the three northeastern provinces after the September 18th Incident, the people's suffering days and their ardent hope for regaining lost ground and winning the Anti-Japanese War. The whole song is full of tears, singing people's grief and indignation under the war.
The structure of this song is a two-part musical form. The first part lyrically describes the products in my hometown northeast and my parents' relatives. The second part expresses the heavy grief and the desire to recover lost ground and reunite with relatives. The melody lingers in the ileum, but it contains the power of resistance. As far as genre is concerned, there are a lot of absolute music in the west, which is the so-called early absolute music and pure music.
For example, western symphony works, symphonies, concertos, sonatas, suites, variations and so on. It is the name of the work itself, so many themes in western music are divorced from the titles of specific works. From ancient times to modern times, most of China's music has literary titles, but there is no theme of pure music, so the concept of pure music is different from that of western countries.
(2) musical instruments.
String instruments are an important branch of musical instrument family. In classical music and even modern light music, almost all lyric melodies are played by strings.
Western stringed instruments: violin, viola, cello, double bass, electric bass, harp, guitar, electric guitar and so on.
China stringed instruments: dulcimer, pipa, erhu, guzheng, guqin, Ma Touqin, Qin Tian, chopsticks, harp, etc. Woodwind instruments originated very early and evolved from folk mud flutes and reed flutes. Woodwind instrument is one of the most abundant musical instruments in the musical instrument family, which is often used to express the scenes of nature and rural life.
Western wind instruments: flute, piccolo, reed: clarinet, oboe, English pipe, bassoon, saxophone, etc. China wind instruments: Sheng, Lusheng, Paixiao, Hulusi, Guanzi, Bawu, Lian, Suona, Xiao, etc. In the final analysis, the biggest difference between art lies in aesthetic orientation and values.
China's traditional music is dominated by lines, while western classical music pays more attention to harmony. China traditional music pays attention to breath, while western classical music pays more attention to rhythm. The biggest technical difference between them lies in timbre and playing method. Therefore, westerners love to play symphonies. The more musicians and musical instruments there are on the stage, the more imposing they look: China people can pop up a tragic feeling with a lute and a guzheng.
(3) mode.
China's earliest mode was pentatonic scale, and the five tones of Gong, Shang, Jiao, Wei and Yu formed a complete scale. As long as the songs are composed of these voices, they form the folk music with the most China characteristics. On the other hand, the west is different. They use the complete seven-tone mode. Moreover, the biggest feature of western music is not melody, but harmony.
Second, the similarities between Chinese and Western music
Music is the universal language of human beings. Its magic lies in that it can cross national boundaries, races, time and space, enter and penetrate into everyone's heart. Similarly, they are the essence of human culture, and they convey human emotions. For some forms of music, we may not understand its language.
But we can feel the emotion it expresses, which can improve people's will, cultivate people's sentiment and inspire people's enterprising spirit. Therefore, whether it is our national music in China or western symphonic music, every excellent musical work gives people strength in its unique way, which is the * * * nature of Chinese and western music.
Three. abstract
In the collision of Chinese and western music cultures, while learning the scientific nature of western advanced ideas, we also continue to inherit China's traditional ideas and constantly explore and create in practice. While learning western music, we also develop China's music and diversify the music culture. In China's modern piano works.
More and more Chinese and western musical elements have been heard, including the skeleton of the major and minor sound systems in the western system and the shadow of the traditional five-tone style of China, which makes western music influence China and make China music go to the world.