2. How to solve the problem? Only Du Kang. -Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
3. The old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -Cao Cao's "Although the Turtle is Longevity"
4. Sing a song about wine, life geometry! -Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
5. East Jieshi, see the sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. -Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea
6. The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. -Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
7. The moon stars are rare, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? -Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
8. For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. -Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
9. Be generous and unforgettable. -Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
10. The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. -Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea
1 1. As clear as the moon, when will it end? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. -Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
12. There are many trees and many herbs. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. -Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea
13. How difficult is it to go north to Taihang Mountain! -Cao Cao's "Bitter Cold Travel"
14. the scene has not moved, and it has traveled thousands of miles. If you live as long as Nanshan, you won't forget it. -Cao Cao's Shang Mo Sang
15. Take care of the monkey and crown it. Know little but be strong. -Cao Cao's Autumn Louxing
Extended reading: literary achievements
Cao Cao's literary achievements are mainly reflected in today's poems and essays. There are more than twenty poems by Cao Cao, all of which are Yuefu poems. The content can be roughly divided into three categories. One is related to current affairs, the other is mainly to express ideals, and the other is poetry about immortals.
His works related to current affairs include Lu Luxing, Good Li Xing, Bitter Cold Travel, Walking Out of Xiamen, etc. , expressed their political ambitions, reflected the tragic life of the people at the end of the Han dynasty, magnificent, generous and sad. Two songs, Autumn Journey and Good, were written in the early years of Jian 'an. The foregoing reflects that He Jinmou murdered eunuchs, and Dong Zhuo went to Luoyang for insurrection. The second article is about the states and counties in Kanto, each with its own ambitions, fighting with each other, and keeping pace with each other in content. Poetry writes this historical process in concise language, so it is known as "a true record of the late Han Dynasty, an authentic work of poetry history". A Journey to Bitter Cold was written in the 11th year of Jian 'an. The poem describes the coldness, desolation and precipitousness of Taihang Mountain in winter, with vivid images, and also writes the poet's inner complex feelings. "Out of Xiamen" was written in the twelfth year of Jian 'an, and the five rings levied three counties. This poem includes "Yan" (prelude) and four explanations. Yan concentrated on the poet's complex mood when he went to war. Explain "Watching the Sea" and write the impressions when marching through Jieshi; Second, explain Winter in October. Third, write about what you saw and heard on your way home. Fourth, explain "although the tortoise lives long" and write about the ideological activities after winning this important battle. The poems that mainly express ideals are Du Guan Shan, Duijiu, and Short Song. The first two articles are about political ideals. His vision of peace and prosperity is the politics of virtuous monarch and good minister, which combines Confucianism and law with kindness and prestige. This is undoubtedly of progressive significance under the realistic background of social destruction in the late Han Dynasty. The theme of "Short Song" is to be thirsty for talents. With poems such as "the mountain is not too high, the sea is not too deep, the duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world returns to the heart", he expressed his desire to seek talents and recruit talents to achieve his great cause.
In artistic style, Cao Cao's poems are unpretentious and unpretentious. They won with deep affection and charm. Poetically, it is characterized by generosity and sadness. Generosity and sadness, originally the keynote of Jian 'an literature, are the most typical and prominent in Cao Cao's poems. In terms of poetic genre, Cao Cao's Yuefu poems did not copy the rules of Han Yuefu, but developed. For example, Lu Luxing and Good Li Xing are both elegies in Han Yuefu, but he uses old topics to express new contents. Cao Cao initiated the tradition of writing current affairs with Yuefu, which had far-reaching influence.
Extended reading: the life of characters in Cao Cao's works
Cao Cao's grandfather Cao Teng was an outstanding eunuch in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Father Cao Song, official to Qiu. Cao Cao was alert since childhood and was good at making friends with celebrities. At the age of 20, recommended by the state and county, he was named Luoyang North Commandant with "Xiaolian" as "Lang". During his tenure, he made a five-color stick and hung it on the guard's door. Anyone who violated the ban, regardless of his position, was killed with a stick. After that, he moved to Dun Qiu Ling, where he made a pilgrimage.
After that, he moved to Dun Qiu Ling, where he made a pilgrimage. In 7 years (184), Lingdi Guanghe served as a captain of the cavalry and moved to Jinan with Huangfusong to suppress the Yingzhou Yellow Scarf Army. In the sixth year of Zhong Ping (189), Cao Cao and Yuan Shao defeated Dong Zhuo. After the yellow turban insurrectionary army was suppressed, the team grew stronger and stronger. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he welcomed King Xu Jun, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, and named him General and Hou Wuping. Since then, Cao Cao has been in power, giving orders to all directions to destroy Lu Bu, Yuan Shao, Wu Huan and the northern part of China.
Cao Cao's theory of "relying on the emperor to make princes" gained the advantage of political discourse, while building water conservancy and implementing "wasteland reclamation system" laid a material foundation for unifying northern China. Cao Cao adheres to the policy of "appointing talents and appointing talents, and recruiting talents in many ways". Militarily, Cao Cao wrote more than 100,000 words and edited thirteen articles of Sun Tzu's Art of War, which won the attention of the Art of War. He spent most of his life in battles, commanding battles "because of strange things, the enemy won and became like a god." During the 14 years from the age of 39 to 53, he experienced more than 50 wars, successively destroying Yang Feng, Han Xian, Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Tao Qian and Lu Bu, taking over Zhang Xiu, conquering Wuhuan and unifying the north. After the defeat of Chibi, Cao Cao still beat Hefei and chased Ma Chao in the spirit of "martyrs are more courageous in their twilight years". According to Guan Zhong, he pacified Hexi and Longyou and consolidated the unification of the north. In literature, Cao Cao advocated a new style and created many excellent poems, which played a decisive role in the formation and development of Jian 'an literature.