19 19
During the May 4th Movement, the idea of cooperation was introduced into China.
191911month
Xue founded Civilian Weekly in Fudan University, which is the earliest cooperative academic group in China.
June 1923
The first rural credit cooperative in China was born in Xianghe County, Hebei Province under the preparation of "China Huayang Disaster Relief Association".
1927
The Farmers' Association Credit Cooperative was established in Huanggang County, Hubei Province, which was the first credit cooperative established under the leadership of China * * * Production Party.
195 1 May
The head office of the People's Bank of China held the first national rural financial work conference. In order to promote the development of credit cooperation, the head office of the People's Bank of China promulgated the draft articles of association, the draft convention and the draft accounting measures for rural credit cooperatives. After the meeting, credit cooperative organizations were quickly established in the vast rural areas of New China.
1958- 1978
In the past 20 years, influenced by the "Left" ideology, the cause of rural credit cooperatives in New China has experienced four ups and downs, with serious losses.
1Feb. 979
The State Council issued a notice on the restoration of China Agricultural Bank. According to the spirit of "Notice" of the State Council, all localities have strengthened their leadership over credit cooperatives while resuming the Agricultural Bank, and carried out the rectification work of credit cooperatives in stages. By the end of 1982, the credit cooperatives with many problems had been initially rectified, which laid the foundation for the management system reform of 1983.
1982 end
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council held a national rural work conference, and issued "Several Issues on Current Rural Economic Policies". This document defines the nature of credit cooperatives and puts forward specific requirements for the reform of credit cooperatives.
65438+February 0983
The head office of Agricultural Bank of China issued a notice on reforming the management system of credit cooperatives.
65438+August 0984
The State Council approved the report of Agricultural Bank of China on reforming the management system of credit cooperatives, and made clear the essential characteristics, reform direction and policy measures of credit cooperatives. According to the requirements put forward by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the local credit cooperatives, under the leadership of the Agricultural Bank of China, began a comprehensive reform.
1990
The head office of Agricultural Bank of China issued the Opinions on Comprehensive Management and Rectification of Credit Cooperatives, proposing that it will take two years to comprehensively manage and rectify credit cooperatives, strengthen internal management, and raise the management of credit cooperatives to a new level.
1August, 996
22nd session
The State Council issued a decision on rural financial system reform. Agricultural Bank of China no longer leads and manages rural credit cooperatives, and the financial supervision and management of rural credit cooperatives is directly undertaken by the People's Bank of China. At the same time, it is pointed out that the key to establish and improve the rural financial system based on cooperative finance and the division of labor between commercial banks and policy banks is to restore the cooperative nature of rural credit cooperatives and establish a rural cooperative financial system. In the same year, the work of rural credit cooperatives was readjusted according to the principle of national cooperative system.
July 2000
15 days
The State Council officially approved the pilot reform of rural credit cooperatives in Jiangsu Province. In August, the pilot reform of rural credit cooperatives in Jiangsu Province was officially launched and implemented steadily.
June 2003
27th session
The State Council issued the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Program for Deepening the Reform of Rural Credit Cooperatives, marking the start of a new round of comprehensive reform of rural credit cooperatives.
August 2003
Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Jilin, Chongqing, Shaanxi and Jiangsu provinces have been identified as pilot provinces for the new round of rural credit cooperative reform. Various reforms began to be carried out gradually in various provinces.
References:
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