When the drum is full of fish, the sun is green and beautiful as being in Kenhugo.
After Ma Wei's death, the pursuit slowed down, and my concubine refused to be a thief.
If we measure the achievements of poetry from the perspective of innovation, then Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi, the representatives of spiritualism poets in Qing Dynasty, are both first-class poets. They bravely expressed their novel ideas in many poems. On the issue of women, Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi both opposed the theory of women's famine. Yuan Mei's History of Xi, On Ma Youyi and On Ma Youyi all abandoned the old slave theory and wrote new ideas on the old themes. The title of this poem by Zhao Yi shows his dissatisfaction with the unfairness of some previous poets, so he wants to give Yang Fei a fair evaluation.
Poetry is conceived according to the legend of unofficial history. Song Yueshi's Biography of Yang Taizhen said: Lushan started fighting in the name of killing Guo Zhong. "At the beginning, Lushan Mountain tried to come forward to deal with it, mixed with banter, and often the princess was present, and Lushan Mountain was moved. And I heard the news of Ma Su's death and sighed for a few days. " Therefore, the first two sentences of this poem say that Lushan Mountain invaded and seized Yang Fei. Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Until the war drum, from Yuyang boom, the world shook, and the tune of the rainbow skirt and feather coat was broken" are all words of "Moon Valley Yu Yang". The last two sentences are new, saying that Fei Yang's death eased the military situation and made great contributions to resisting Lushan Army. This view is completely different from The Tragedy of Daughter Country, which compares Yang Fei to "Zan" (Du Fu's Northern Expedition), "stunner" and "Out of Order" (Song of Eternal Sorrow by Chen Hong).
The author said that he wrote this poem to give Yang Fei a fair evaluation. Throughout the poem, there is a contradiction, that is, the literal meaning of the poem obviously means that both thieves and thieves are Yang Fei. So what is the solution? There are two possible explanations: First, Lushan came for beauty, but Yang Fei "has a gift that cannot be concealed", and Lushan should have taken a fancy to it, which is helpless; Second, even if Fei Yang really made many mistakes, it was also the reason why Xuanzong was not a husband. Judging from the words "Cui E" and "Beauty", the former is more likely. As Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he has the responsibility and obligation to command the buffer region and protect concubines. Xuanzong failed to fulfill this responsibility, which was his fault. In the end, Yang Fei slowed down the soldiers' steps with her own life, and assumed the responsibility that she shouldn't have. Therefore, Yang Fei actively refused to participate in the war.
Zhao Yi's conviction should be said to be reasonable and meaningful. With the status of ancient women, it is difficult for them to influence national politics. Their behavior must be realized through the power of the king. If the king is not fatuous, even if women deliberately endanger the country, it is difficult to make a difference. The fatuous king can still be in power, which depends on the protection of the feudal system. Therefore, denying women's theory of endangering the country is not only conducive to improving women's status, but also helpful for people to see the root causes through tables when analyzing the causes of national subjugation in feudal times.