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My late emperor failed halfway through his business, and today he scored three points,
However, the guards' ministers worked tirelessly at home, and the loyal people forgot their bodies outside.
I want to report to your majesty the extraordinary experience of chasing the late emperor.
It is advisable to open a holy hearing, so as to honor the legacy of the first emperor,
to be ambitious and ambitious, and not to belittle yourself,
to cite false meanings, and to block the way of loyalty and admonition.
in the palace, everything is an organic whole;
it's not appropriate to make a fine to conceal whether it is the same or not.
If anyone commits a crime and is loyal and kind, he/she should be rewarded with punishment.
To show your Majesty's understanding, he/she should not be partial, and
to make the internal and external laws different. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei _, Dong Yun, etc.,
all of them are good and honest, and they are loyal and pure.
They are based on the former emperor's brief selection to leave your majesty behind. Fools think that things in the palace,
no matter how big or small, should be consulted,
and then put into practice, will certainly be able to fill the gaps and
be widely beneficial. General Xiang Chong,
virtuous in nature and skillful in military affairs,
tried it out in the past, which was called "Neng" by the first emperor,
was supervised by public discussion and raising pets. Fools think that things in the camp,
knowing and consulting, will certainly make the battle line harmonious,
the advantages and disadvantages will be found. Pro-sages and ministers,
far villains, so this pre-Han dynasty prospered;
I'm a humble person, but I'm a far-sighted minister.
Since then, the Han Dynasty has been depressed. When my late emperor was around,
every time I discussed this matter with my ministers, I always sighed and hated Huan and Ling.
I am a loyal minister, a senior official, a long history, and a soldier.
I hope your majesty can trust me personally, and the Han Dynasty will prosper.
I can wait for it. I was dressed in cloth,
plowed in Nanyang, and risked my life in troubled times.
I didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness,
accused himself of wronging himself, and took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage.
I was grateful for what happened in the present world, so
I promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the overthrow of the value,
when he was appointed to the defeated army, he was ordered to be in danger.
I have been here for twenty years. The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so
I was sent to the minister on the verge of collapse to make a big deal. Since I was appointed,
I have been sighing at night, fearing that the entrustment will not be effective,
in order to hurt the knowledge of my late emperor; Therefore, crossing the Lugu River in May, < P > goes deep and barren. Today, the south has been decided,
the soldiers' armor is sufficient, and when the three armies are rewarded,
the central plains will be decided in the north, which will be dull and dull,
the traitors will be eliminated and the Han Dynasty will be revived, and
it will still be in the old capital. This minister is therefore loyal to your majesty and the first emperor.
as for the consideration of profit and loss, we should be faithful to our words, while
we should do whatever we want. May your majesty entrust me with the effect of appealing to the thief to revive him.
If it doesn't work, I will be punished for my crime, and
I will tell the spirit of my late emperor. If there are no words to promote virtue,
blame you for your slowness in _ _ _, permission, etc., so as to show its blame;
Your Majesty should also seek advice from others, and
be gracious and pursue the posthumous edict of the late emperor.
I can't thank you enough. Stay away now,
I'm crying, and I don't know what to say.
Second, the translation
My late emperor failed to start his business halfway. Today, he scored three points, which made Yizhou exhausted, and this is really a critical autumn. However, the ministers of the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report it to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy hearing, with the glory of the first emperor and the spirit of grand people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, cite the wrong words, and block the way of loyalty and admonition.
The great cause initiated by my late emperor was not completed, but he died halfway. Now the world is divided into three countries, and we in Shu and Han are weak and in a difficult situation. This is really a critical moment for the country. However, the guards, servants, etc. are diligent and tireless, and the loyal and ambitious soldiers on the battlefield are selfless. This is their special gratitude to their ancestors and they want to repay you. Your Majesty, you should listen to other people's opinions extensively, so as to carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor and inspire people with lofty aspirations. You should not underestimate yourself too much and cite inappropriate metaphors to block the way of giving advice.
in the palace, everything is an organic whole; It's not appropriate to judge whether it's the same or different. If there are those who commit crimes and are loyal and kind, they should be rewarded by the department to show your majesty's understanding, not favoritism, so that the internal and external laws are different.
The imperial palace and the imperial court are a whole, and rewards and punishments should not be different. If there are people who commit evil deeds and do good deeds faithfully, they should all be handed over to the competent officials to evaluate their rewards and punishments, so as to show your majesty's fair and strict governance, and there should be no favoritism and selfishness, so that the reward and punishment methods in the palace and the prime minister's house are different.
Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei _, Dong Yun, etc., all of them are honest and sincere, and they are loyal and pure, and they are based on the former emperor's brief selection to leave your majesty. Fools think that things in the palace, no matter how big or small, should be consulted, and then implemented, which will certainly make up for the gaps and make a wide profit.
Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei _, Dong Yun, etc. These are kind and honest people, and their aspirations and minds are faithful, so the first emperor selected them to assist your Majesty. I think that all the things in the palace, big or small, can be asked and then implemented, which will certainly make up for the shortcomings and omissions and gain a lot of benefits.
Xiang Chong, a general, was virtuous and skillful in military affairs. He tried it out in the past, and the former emperor called it "Neng", which was based on public discussion and favor. Fools think that knowing what's going on in the camp and consulting them will surely make the battle line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.
Xiang Chong, a general, is kind and upright in character and conduct, and is familiar with military affairs. When he was appointed in the past, the late emperor praised him for his talent, so everyone commented and recommended him to be the governor of the central region. I think that if everything in the army is discussed with him, it will certainly make the army unite as one, and people with different talents will get their places.
I'm a relative, but I'm far from being a villain, so I'm prosperous. Dear villain, far from being a virtuous minister, since then the Han dynasty has been so depressed. When the first emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about this matter, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am a minister of Zhen Liang's death festival. I hope that your majesty will personally believe it, and the Han Dynasty will be prosperous, so I can wait for it.
Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons why the Western Han Dynasty flourished. Being close to villains and alienating virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When the first emperor was alive, whenever he talked to me about these things, there was never a time when he felt sorry for what Huan and Ling did. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are loyal and honest loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will be close to them and trust them, then the revival of the Han Dynasty will be just around the corner.
I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't want Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his allegations were self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage, and he was grateful for what happened in the present world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the value capsized, I was appointed to the defeated army and was ordered to be in danger. I have been here for twenty years.
I was originally a common people, and I worked as a farmer in Nanyang. I just wanted to survive in troubled times, but I didn't want to be famous among princes. The first emperor did not wronged himself because of my humble status and short knowledge, and visited me in my cottage three times. Asking for my opinion on the major events of the current situation made me move and work hard, and promised to run for my late emperor. It has been twenty-one years since I met with defeat, accepted the task when I was defeated, and pursued my mission between crises and hardships.
the late emperor knew that my ministers were cautious, so he sent them to me for great things when he was about to collapse. Since he was appointed, he has been sighing at night, fearing that the entrustment will not work, so as to hurt the understanding of the first emperor; Therefore, crossing the Luzhou River in May is barren. Today, the south has been set, and the armor is sufficient. When the three armies are awarded, the Central Plains will be set in the north, and the arrogance will be exhausted, and the traitors will be eliminated, and the Han Dynasty will be revived, and it will still be in the old capital. This minister is therefore loyal to your majesty and the first emperor. As for the consideration of profit and loss, if you are faithful to your words, you will be allowed to do whatever you want.
My late emperor knew that I was cautious, so he entrusted the affairs of state to me on his deathbed. Since I accepted my death, I have been sad and sighing in the morning and evening, for fear that the things entrusted to me by my late emperor could not be completed, which would damage my late emperor's understanding, so I crossed the Lushui River in May and went deep into sparsely populated places. Now that the south has been pacified and the troops and equipment are sufficient, we should inspire and lead the whole army to March northward to pacify the Central Plains, hoping to exhaust my mediocre talents, eradicate the evil and vicious enemies, restore the inheritance of the Han Dynasty and return to the old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor and be loyal to your majesty. As for handling affairs, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei _, Dong Yun and others to consider the reason, make some changes and offer loyal suggestions without reservation.
may your majesty entrust me with the effect of appealing to thieves to revive the country. If it doesn't work, I will be punished for my crimes and tell the spirit of my late emperor. If there is no word to promote virtue, then blame you for being slow, _, and allowing, so as to show its blame; Your majesty should also seek for himself, seek advice from others, be polite, and pursue the posthumous edict of the late emperor. I am very grateful.
I hope that your majesty can entrust me with the task of punishing Cao Wei and restoring the Han Dynasty. If it fails, you will punish my sins, so as to comfort the spirit of my late emperor. If there is no suggestion to revitalize Shengde, punish Guo Youzhi, Fei _, Dong Yun and others for their neglect to reveal their faults; Your Majesty should also plan by himself, solicit and inquire about the good truth of governing the country, adopt correct remarks, and deeply remember the teachings left by the late emperor. I can't thank you enough
stay away from it now, and you are crying, and you don't know what to say.
I'm going to bid farewell to your majesty's long journey today. I can't help crying when I face this performance, and I don't know what to say.
III. Background
In 223 AD (the first year of Jianxing), Liu Bei died of illness and entrusted Liu Chan to Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang implemented a series of political and economic measures, which made the territory of Shu and Han prosperous. In order to achieve national unity, Zhuge Liang decided to go north to attack Wei in 227 AD (the fifth year of Jianxing), intending to seize Wei's Chang 'an, and before leaving, he wrote to his master, that is, this "model".
IV. Notes
First Emperor: This refers to Liu Bei.
creation: to create.
industry: the great cause of unifying the Central Plains.
and: the table turns.
the middle way: halfway.
collapse: death. Collapse was called the death of emperors and queens in ancient times. Die.
three points: the world is divided into three countries (namely Wei, Shu and Wu).
Weakness in Yizhou refers to the weak national strength and difficult situation of Shu and Han. Yizhou, here refers to Shu Han. Weakness, human fatigue, people's livelihood, poverty and poverty.
this: this.
cheng: really, really.
zhi: structural auxiliary words.
autumn: when.
however.
waiter: serve.
guard: guard.
slack: slack off and relax.
Yu: yes.
inside: the imperial court.
loyalty: loyalty.
sergeant: soldiers.
forget yourself: don't worry about yourself.
outside: outside the imperial court, which means on the battlefield.
Gai: conjunction. Connect the previous sentence or paragraph to indicate the reason.
memorial: remembrance.
special treatment: special treatment, that is, preferential treatment and preferential treatment.
desire: want.
report: repay.
zhi: pronoun.
Yu: Xiang, right.
cheng: really, really. Yes, you should.
Opening a holy hearing: to expand the hearing of the sage, which means that the latter should listen to the opinions of others extensively.
light: carry forward.
legacy: the virtue left behind.
magnificent: here is a verb, which means to carry forward and expand. Also called "magnificent".
qi: ambition.
sell yourself short: sell yourself short too much.
metaphorical ambiguity: inappropriate speech.
thus. Plug; Blocking.
loyalty: loyalty.
remonstrance: speak out and persuade, so as to correct mistakes. Here refers to remonstrance.
palace: it refers to the palace.
in the government: it refers to the imperial court.
all: all, all.
body: the whole.
Φ: promotion, promotion.
punishment: punishment.
whether to conceal: good and evil.
Similarities and differences: the emphasis here is on differences.
committing adultery: committing adultery and breaking laws and regulations.
and: and
to: do.
pay: give it to.
having a department: having a special department is an official who specializes in managing something.
theory: evaluation.
punishment: punishment.
with: come.
Zhao: show off, show off.
ping: fair.
Ming: strict.
reason: treatment.
favoritism: favoritism and unfairness.
internal and external methods: the methods of punishment and reward in the palace and the imperial court are different. Refers to the palace and the prime minister's house. The methods of punishment and reward are different. Guo Youzhi, Fei _ are Shi Zhong and Dong Yun is an assistant minister. Shi Zhong and Shi Lang are all official names.
All these are good and honest, and they are loyal to each other in their aspirations and thoughts.
simple selection.
legacy: giving.
I'd like to ask them all.
we will be able to fill the gaps: we will be able to make up for the shortcomings and omissions.
gain more benefits: get more benefits. Many benefits.
both in sex and conduct: virtuous and upright.
Xiao Chang: familiar, proficient.
probation: appointment.
ability: capable and talented.
so: because of this, therefore.
crowd: everyone.
promote: recommend.
governor: Wu Zhi and Xiang Chong were once governors of the central region.
camp: military camp and army.
formation: refers to troops.
harmony: unity and harmony.
pros and cons: those with high talents and those with low talents.
gain: get the right position.
Pre-Han Dynasty: Western Han Dynasty.
prosperity: prosperity.
the later Han dynasty: the eastern Han dynasty.
collapse: decline.
every: often.
sigh: sigh and regret.
hate: feel sad and sorry.
Huan and Ling: Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. They all trusted eunuchs and deepened political corruption.
Shangshu, Changshi and Joining the Army: all official names. Shangshu refers to Marco, Changshi refers to Zhang, and joining the army refers to Jiang Wan.
I'm a loyal minister who knows how to be faithful and die. These are loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives.
pro: close.
letter: trust.
long: prosperity.
counting the days: counting the days.
cloth: common people.
ploughing: farming by yourself actually means living in seclusion in the countryside.
Nanyang: the county name of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Today, Nanyang City, Henan Province.
if: if.
all: security.
Yu: yes.
seeking: seeking.
Wen Da: famous.
consider.
meanness: low status and short knowledge. Humble, low status. Humble, short-sighted. Different from the present meaning.
allegations: insult, which means demeaning.
wronged: wronged.
gu: visit, visit.
q: ask.
reason: therefore.
gratitude: moved and excited.
Xu: promise.
drive: drive to catch up. Here is the meaning of running for service.
Post-value capsizing: Later, it was defeated.
Erlai: Since then.
Twenty-one year: It has been twenty-one years since Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong and left for the Northern Expedition. Yes, pass "you" and follow the numeral to indicate the divisor.
so: so.
worrying and sighing at night: worrying and sighing all day long. In the morning. Worry, worry and anxiety.
Lu: the name of water, namely Jinsha River.
hairless: no grass grows. Here refers to sparsely populated.