Tomb-Sweeping Day's Origin Composition in 3 words (1)
According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zhong Er wandered abroad for 19 years, followed by Jiezitui, and made great contributions. Zhong Er returned to China and became a monarch, which was Jin Wengong, one of the famous five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Wengong wants to be an official for meson, but meson doesn't want to do it. He has already hid in Mianshan behind his mother's back. Jin Wengong asked his body-guard to search Mianshan, but he couldn't find it. So, someone had an idea, saying, it's better to set Yamakaji free, set fire on three sides, and leave one side behind, and mesons will come out by themselves when the fire starts. Jin Wengong ordered Yamakaji to be promoted. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and three nights. After the fire was extinguished, mesons were not pushed out after all. Looking up the mountain, the mother and the son were holding a charred willow tree and were dead. Jin Wengong looked at Jietui's body and wept for a while, and then buried the body. In order to commemorate Jietui, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be changed to "Jieshan", built an ancestral temple on the mountain, and designated the day when Yamakaji was released as the Cold Food Festival, telling the whole country that fireworks were forbidden on this day every year, and only cold food was eaten.
Since then, the people of the State of Jin have been able to live and work in peace and contentment, and they are very nostalgic for Jietui, who has made meritorious deeds and is not seeking wealth. On the day of his death, fireworks are forbidden to commemorate him. It is also made of flour and jujube paste, kneaded into the shape of a swallow, strung together with willow sticks, inserted in the door, and summoned his soul. This thing is called "pushing the swallow". Since then, cold food and Qingming have become grand festivals for people all over the country. Whenever there is cold food, people don't make a fire to cook, but only eat cold food. In the north, people only eat cold food prepared in advance, such as jujube cakes and wheat cakes. In the south, it is mostly green balls and glutinous rice sugar lotus roots. Every Qingming Festival, people put wicker into a circle and put wicker branches in front of and behind the house to show their nostalgia.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's Origin Composition 3 words (2)
Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms in China. Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes in temperature, rainfall and phenology all the year round, the ancient working people used them to arrange farming activities. The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,5 years. Qingming Festival is a very important solar term at first. As soon as Qingming Festival arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good season for spring ploughing and spring planting. Therefore, there is a saying that "before and after Qingming Festival, melons and beans are planted". The agricultural proverb "Planting trees is better than Qingming". Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important festival for offering sacrifices to ancestors and sweeping graves. Grave-sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave and offering sacrifices to the dead. Most of the Han people and some ethnic minorities visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to the old custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to their relatives' graves, then incinerate the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, fold a few green branches and insert them in the graves, then kowtow and worship, and finally eat food and drink and go home. The poem Qingming by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "It rains in abundance during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask the local people where to buy wine and worry? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " Write the special atmosphere of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, is between April 4th and 6th every year according to the solar calendar, which is the season when the spring is bright and the vegetation is green, and it is also a good time for people to have a spring outing (called outing in ancient times), so the ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming and carrying out a series of sports activities.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's Origin Composition 3 words (3)
Qingming Festival was originally just the name of a solar term, and it became a festival to commemorate ancestors and was related to the Cold Food Festival. Jin Wengong designated the day after the Cold Food Festival as Tomb-Sweeping Day. In most parts of Shanxi, the Cold Food Festival was celebrated the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Yushe County and other places celebrated the Cold Food Festival two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day; Yuanqu County also pays attention to Tomb-Sweeping Day's Cold Food Festival the day before and light cold food the day before.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the important "Eight Festivals of the Year" in China (m.taiks.com). Generally, it is around April 5th of the Gregorian calendar, and the festival is very long. There are two sayings: before the 1th, it will last for 8 days, and before the 1th, it will last for 1 days, all of which belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day originally meant Tomb-Sweeping Day, 15 days after the vernal equinox. In 1935, the government of the Republic of China designated April 5 as a national holiday, also known as the National Tomb Sweeping Festival.
It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the ceremony of "tomb sacrifice" by ancient emperors and generals. Later, the people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day.