Question 2: the meaning of the poems and words in the poems I have seen is this: fishing lights are seen in the dark of the moon, fireflies are lonely. Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.
When the moon is dark and windy, the fishing lamp is high, and the firefly is lonely.
Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.
Translation:
Write down what you saw on the boat at night.
The night is deep, and the lonely lights on the fishing boat are like the faint light of fireflies. The breeze blows thin waves. Because of the turbulence of water waves, the light reflected on the water seems to have become many shining stars.
Appreciate:
Although there are only twenty crosses in poetry, it reflects the poet's subtle observation of natural scenery. I can't see anything clearly at night without the moon, but because of a little breeze, a fishing lamp as small as a firefly in the distance makes the poet see the stars all over the river. Poetry is about how little there is, and how little there is, and how big there is philosophy. At the same time, the poem itself also inspired us. As long as you do it with your heart, you will find beauty in life, in your heart and in your eyes.
The whole poem depicts the scenery the poet saw on the boat at night in a simple way. The first two sentences describe the static state of the fish lamp, while the last two sentences describe the dynamic state of the fish lamp. There are both water lights and underwater "starlight", which is both a combination of static and dynamic and a combination of reality and reality, and has a strong artistic charm.
Teaching Record of Night Reading on the Ship _ Primary School Teaching Plan Beijing Normal University Edition _ Education ...
Question 3: the meaning of Tang poetry in Tang poetry and Song poetry;
Tang poetry generally refers to poems written in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty is considered to be the richest dynasty in China, so there is the saying of Tang poetry and Song poetry. Most of the Tang poems are included in the whole Tang poetry. Since the Tang Dynasty, anthologies of Tang poetry have emerged continuously, and the most widely spread is "Three Hundred Tang Poems" compiled by retired scholars in Hengtang. The creation of Tang poetry can be divided into four stages according to time: early Tang, prosperous Tang and middle Tang.
Song ci:
Ci is a kind of poetry, which is also called Quzi Ci, Yuefu, Music Movement, Long and Short Sentences, Poem Leisure, Qinqu and so on. It began in the Tang Dynasty, took shape in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Song Ci is a brilliant diamond in the crown of China ancient literature. In ancient literature, it is a fragrant and gorgeous garden. It is famous for its beauty.
Question 4: Ancient poems in Tang Dynasty and their meanings and reasons. The ancient poetry in Tang Dynasty is a kind of poetic style that does not pay attention to meter and there is no limit to the number of words and sentences. After the Tang Dynasty, due to the appearance of modern poetry, poets deliberately imitated the writing style of ancient poetry in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties in order to distinguish ancient poetry from new metrical poetry, and restricted it in some aspects, thus forming a fixed pattern of ancient poetry in the Tang Dynasty. As a result, the completely free poetic style before the Tang Dynasty was changed into a semi-free poem between metrical poetry and free poetry.
On the style of ancient poetry and the discussion of two styles of poetry in middle school textbooks. There are many styles of ancient poetry in China, and there are different opinions on the classification and appellation of ancient poetry. Especially for Yuefu, ancient style and ballad poetry, it is even more confusing. Because, from the formal point of view, Yuefu style and ancient style are both five-character styles, and seven-character ancient poems and ancient songs are all seven-character styles, so it is difficult to distinguish them. But since ancient times, people have unanimously recognized their differences in content, technique and style, and established their names.
The second topic of Discussion and Practice of the Eighth Grade of People's Education Edition (Volume II) says that "The Hut is Broken by Autumn Wind" and "A Farewell to Snow in the Field-The Clerk Wu Comes Home" are both "songs" poems with free form, fluent language and unrestrained style. Please talk about the similarities and differences between these two poems from the aspects of sentence pattern, narration and lyricism. "
The ninth grade (1) knowledge essay "How to read" said: "Du Fu's" Shi Qu Guan "has a broad meter and a high style, which is called ancient style ..." The name here does not conform to the habit. People used to call Du Fu's Caotang "an ancient poem with seven words", while Cen Can's Bai Xuege was called "a poem with seven words". The editor also clearly saw the difference between the two poems, so this problem arose. Although Du Fu's "Three Officials and Three Farewells" are all five-character poems, people are used to calling Shi Hao officials "new Yuefu" instead of "ancient style". In order to understand this problem, it is necessary to make a brief review of the style of China's ancient poems. China's earliest poetic style was The Book of Songs with four characters, and then the Chu Ci style represented by Qu Yuan's Li Sao (also known as Sao Style Poetry) appeared, which lengthened sentence patterns with the conjunction "zhi" and the modal particle "xi", such as "Xi, the descendant of Emperor Levin" (Li Sao) and "Wu Gexi is wearing a rhinoceros armour". Therefore, The Book of Songs became the source of China's poems. In the Han Dynasty, Yuefu, an organization specialized in collecting all kinds of poems and songs, appeared, and the most influential one it collected was folk poems, which we can still see today. Its biggest feature is strong reality, popular and lively, and its form is mainly five words. For example, the long songs in the eighth grade (1) textbook and "Drinking Horses in the Cave of the Great Wall" and "Joining the Army in the Tenth Five-Year Plan" in the high school textbook are authentic Han Yuefu. The content and style of Yuefu folk songs in Han dynasty influenced the poetry creation of literati at that time and later generations. By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were 19 ancient poems representing the maturity of literati's five-character poems, which absorbed many characteristics of Yuefu folk songs and promoted the development of ancient poetry. Especially in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Tang Dynasty, the development and evolution of Han Yuefu formed two main forms.
One is "Ancient Yuefu" (also called "Old Yuefu"), which was created by literati with simulation. It borrows the title of Han Yuefu and writes new contents, just like old bottles and new wine, such as Cao Cao's Out of Xiamen (Part VII), Yang Jiong's Joining the Army and Li He's Wild Goose Gate. The characteristics of these poems are that although they follow the theme of Han Yuefu, the content is new and related to the original theme, such as "joining the army" related to military affairs, and "wild goose gate satrap" related to frontier fortress. The content of literati's quasi-Yuefu changed from narrative to lyrical in Han Dynasty. In terms of form and technique, it draws lessons from its vulgarity and elegance, adds literati color and improves artistic taste. Ancient Yuefu has two forms: five words and seven words. Seven-word Yuefu, an ancient poem, was first seen in Cao Pi's Ge Yan Xing in the Three Kingdoms Period, and it was not until Bao Zhao in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties that he wrote Quasi Difficult Travel (18) and so on. Yuefu poems can be sung, and the seven-character Yuefu style is mainly chanting. In terms of content and length, it is generally long, and it is like flowing water when chanting. It can freely change the rhythm, making its content changeable, its structure turning, its momentum magnificent and its feelings colorful. This kind of poetic style is suitable for carrying large ideological content and expressing warm feelings. It has the characteristics of being popular and lively in ancient Yuefu, with seven-character quatrains as the main part and occasional miscellaneous words ... >>
Question 5: Please collect an ancient poem and its meaning for me.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Bai
Original text:
Lazily shaking a white feather fan to get rid of the heat, naked in the forest.
Take off the headscarf and hang it on the rock wall, leaving the cool breeze between the pines and the pines overhead.
translate
Too lazy to shake the white feather fan to cool off the heat, stay naked in the green forest.
Take off the headscarf and hang it on the stone wall, so that the cool wind among the pine trees can blow over your head.
spring
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Zhu
Original text:
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
translate
The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new on the shore of Surabaya.
Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.
Read to my son on winter nights.
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Lu You
Original text:
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
translate
The ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often achieved nothing when they were old.
After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
Question 6: The meaning and implication of the ancient poem "Ode to Goose" was written by China Tang Dynasty poet Luo at the age of seven. The poem consists of four sentences, describing the appearance of the goose, its beautiful appearance and light movements when swimming, and expressing the poet's love for the goose.
Poet: King Robin Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Goose, goose, tiger,
Xiang Tiange.
White hair floating green water,
The red palm clears the waves.
To annotate ...
1. chant: to describe or describe something with poems and words. Ode to Goose is a poem written by Luo when he was seven years old. 2. Item: Behind the neck. 3. Palm: This poem refers to the soles of geese.
translate
White goose, white goose, you can only bend your neck and cry to the sky. Your white body floats on the green water, and your red feet stir the clear water waves.