"Azalea" by Yang Wanli
Why should I look at the spring breeze in a famous garden? The mountain flowers along the way are worthy of me.
The Jinjiang River looks beautiful every day, and the clear stream reflects the red mountains.
"Playing with Pomegranates on the Mountain" by Bai Juyi
A small pomegranate tree is planted close to the wall, half containing the red calyx and bringing the flowers.
It is known that Mrs. Sima is jealous, so why not open it before the court?
What artistic techniques do the two poems mainly use to express the author’s thoughts and feelings?
The first song "Azalea" by Yang Wanli
"Why do you need a famous garden to see the spring breeze? The mountain flowers along the way are worthy of you." Personification and contrast are used respectively to describe the mountain flowers and azaleas as human beings, "No "Fu Nong" clearly describes the attraction of flowers to people. The author is intoxicated by mountain flowers, and "Mingyuan" and "Mountain Flowers" are in contrast. Of course, the mountain flowers are gorgeous and beautiful, so there is a saying "Every day, the Jinjiang looks like a brocade, and the clear stream flows." Yang Wanli is from Jiangxi, and the mountain flowers and azaleas in Jiangxi gave him too much visual conflict. Therefore, although this poem describes the mountain scenery of the mountain flowers and azaleas, it also implies his disdain for fame and wealth and freedom.
The second song "Playing with Pomegranates on the Mountain" by Bai Juyi
"A small pomegranate tree is planted close to the mountain, half with red calyx and flowers. "This is also personification. The word "Han" expresses the image of a woman. It describes the charm and gentleness of the pomegranate flower, which makes the poet couldn't help but admire her natural beauty. Unfortunately, it is just an inconspicuous mountain flower. How can it be compared with the beauty of Zhuo Wenjun, the famous lady of Sima? "I knew that Mrs. Sima was jealous, so she stopped blooming in front of the court?" Who knows that the beauty of mountain flowers still aroused the jealousy of Mrs. Sima, which implies that the author has a deep love for pomegranate flowers. pomegranate is so beautiful that it attracts jealousy. In other words, there are too many talented people, so it attracts jealousy. The word "play" in the title is the central word. This way of writing also implies the author's dissatisfaction with the Tang Dynasty government, and is also a feeling of underappreciation of talents.
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