Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Lu You
Original text:
It's getting dark, and the wind has rolled up the rain on the rivers and lakes, splashing all over the mountains like huge waves.
The small fire and the felt wrapped around it are so warm that neither my cat nor I want to go out.
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
Translation and annotation
Lying stiffly in the lonely and desolate countryside, I am not sad about my situation, but also thinking about defending the border for my country. It's late at night, lying in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, dreaming in a daze that I rode an armored horse across the frozen Yellow River and went to the front. I am sick in bed dragging my aging body, but I don't feel sad about it. Is the national border okay? I miss it day and night. Late at night, I lay in bed listening. ...
Overview of Basic Knowledge of Chinese Characters and Sentences
Stiff "stiff" is a pictophonetic word, which is synonymous with "strict" from the perspective of people's stiff voice, and backward, while "servant" one after another is forward, opposite to the direction in which the word falls. Later, it was extended to "immobile immortality", that is, "rigidity". Later, this meaning was also expressed by the word "stiff", but people are still used to using the word "stiff". The word "stiff" in the poem "Stiff Loneliness" means "stiff", which describes that the poet is not reused. Defend " ...
Appreciation of references
Writing appreciation
Thoughts and feelings
This poem is full of emotion and energy. The author was in a difficult situation and weak in his later years, but he was not sad himself. Instead, I want to join the army and go to the frontier, cross the horse and fight against the enemy's invasion. Expressed the poet's patriotic enthusiasm, hoping to serve the country with practical actions and worry about the country and the people. ...
Enjoy 1
The first poem is mainly about 1 1 the heavy rain on the 4th of the month and the poet's situation. The first two sentences are very exaggerated. Heavy rain, its noise is huge, depicting the dark sky, storms. Very vivid. The choppy voice is in line with the author's desire to contribute to the country and recover the Central Plains. The last two sentences are written nearby, describing their living environment. The writer doesn't want to go out because of the cold weather. Its beauty lies in combining the author's subjective feelings with cats. This poem also tells the story of ...
Creation background
Lu You retired in the 16th year of Xiaozong Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 189) and lived in seclusion in his hometown of Yin Shan. This poem was written in Song Guangzong on November 4th, 2003 (1 192). At that time, the poet was 68 years old. Although I am old, my patriotism is undiminished, and I miss serving my motherland day and night. The poet's strong desire to recover the motherland is impossible in reality, so on a stormy night, he touched the scene and thought from emotion. ...
Appreciation 3
This poem was written in November of Shao Xi's third year (1 192), and Lu You retired to Yin Shan. He is 68 years old. The main idea of this poem is: I am lying upright in a lonely and desolate country, not feeling sad, but thinking about defending the country. Late at night, I lay in bed, heard the sound of wind and rain, and dreamed that I was riding an armored horse, crossing the frozen river and heading for the northern battlefield. Like many patriotic poems by Lu You, this one ...
The influence of later generations
This poem occupies an important position in all patriotic poems in ancient China, and has written a very heavy stroke in the history of classical poetry. It also adds a unique color to the vast ocean of poetry with its heroic and tragic style, and it will always influence future generations with its eternal charm. ...
Appreciation 2
This is a patriotic poem written by Lu You, who is nearly seventy years old, lying in a cold quilt on a stormy cold night, supporting his aging body. The first two sentences of this poem directly express the poet's own feelings. "Sleeping stiff" tells the poet's old feelings, while "lonely village" shows a state of isolation, which is extremely "stiff" and "lonely". Why not "feel sorry for yourself"? Because the patriotic spirit of the poet is great. ...
Appreciation 4
This poem was written in the third year of Shaoxi in Song Guangzong (A.D. 1 192), when the poet was 67 years old and lived in his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). There are two original poems, and the second one is chosen here. Compared with other poets' poems about the aged, this poem is unique in writing. Its main feature is to express feelings in dreams. ...
Brief introduction of the author
Lu you
Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Emperor Gaozong was young, I should try it, which Qin Gui admired. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. ...