Singing in the pear garden. Li Furen is the only country in power. Since breaking the routine, Chu has played a new role.
Qin Yan, cross the stream anvil. The west wind falls to the north. In front of the statue, I suddenly listened to the music at that time, and the side hat stopped, full of tears.
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Singing the Sound of a Pear Orchard on a Partridge is the work of Zhu Dunru, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This small print reflects the unfortunate experience of Li Shishi, a geisha, and expresses sympathy for her. It touches the major historical theme of the change of Jingkang from the side and expresses the author's deep sorrow and patriotic feelings.
To annotate ...
① Liyuan: the place where Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty counseled court song and dance artists.
② Li Furen: It is said that Li Shishi was once called "Lady Ying Guo".
③ Nishang: refers to the court music and dance "Nishang Feather Dance" in the Tang Dynasty. This sentence is based on the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, which is a metaphor for the invasion of Jinbing and the fall of Bianjing. Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow": "Until the Yuyang drums shook the earth and broke the tone of the rainbow skirt and feather coat."
④ Qin Goose: A wild goose flying from the north. Zhangqin refers to the mountains in the Central Plains. Cross-flow anvil: the sound of Jiangnan women smashing clothes.
⑤ Zunqian: In front of the wine glass, it refers to drinking.
6 side hat: the hat is skewed, which means that the clothes are messy, which means that you are in a bad mood.
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The first two sentences of the poem, "The singing skill of the pear garden is peerless, and the former Li Fu was the best", mean that you can get the legacy of the pear garden in the Tang Dynasty, and your singing skill is great. Only the former Li Shishi was unparalleled. "Liyuan", Tang Xuanzong once sent 300 musicians and hundreds of maids to practice singing and dancing in Yichun Beiyuan, also known as Liyuan disciples. "Power", that is, the reign of the former emperor, here refers to Song Huizong. According to folklore, Shi Shi was called into the palace to be his wife, so people used to call him Shi Shi. In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, when people talk about Li Shishi, they always think of the painful historical lesson that Hui Zong's fatuity and debauchery led to his demise. Teachers are compassionate. In the first month of 1 126 (the first year of Jingkang), the situation in the northern song dynasty was in crisis, and the ruling group headed by Qin zong accepted the proposal of the Jin people and the conditions for withdrawing troops. In order to pay the gold people a huge amount of gold and silk, Bianjing City was extensively searched and the company was robbed. In the second year, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and Huizong and Qinzong were taken into exile in the north. Li Shishi, like many Central Plains residents, went through hardships to escape to the south of the Yangtze River. It was Hu Xiang's meeting with him that made the author write this word.
Liu Zikai's Bianjing Chronicle says: "The hub is prosperous and can be hurt. The teacher is always crossing Hunan, and no one knows sandalwood. A song touched the emperor at that time." It can be seen that in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, teachers really lived in Huxiang area, remained anonymous, and still made a living as artists. The sentence "Chu played a new role in Fan Zhong after he was surprised" positively expressed Shi Jingkang's experience. "Nishang" refers to the "Nishang Feather Dance" in the court of Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" refers to the arrogance and extravagance of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Yuhuan, which led to the Anshi Rebellion. The Anshi Rebellion and the Jingkang Rebellion have some similarities in historical lessons, so the poet uses "rags" to compare the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. After the "self-shock", the teacher's life has changed dramatically. I suddenly lost the favor of the emperor and went to folk performances again. When singing, the geisha writes the title of the song on the fan and the audience sings it. The so-called "Peach Blossom Fan Singing" means singing the songs listed on the fan. The first film of Ci expressed the teacher's life change track with words such as "former dynasty", "shocking the world" and "Fan Zhongxin", and summarized her life fate. The dark fate of teachers is related to the fate of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The following passage highlights the author's grief and emotion. The film is unremarkable, creating a sad lyrical atmosphere. "Qin Yan, crossing the stream anvil" refers to the noise of geese flying in the north and south and women's rags in the south. These two sounds will make people who send guests to other places feel sad on lonely nights. Really: "The goose smells bad, where does the anvil sound come from?" Zhu Dunru and Li Shishi are both northerners living in the south. When the west wind is bleak in autumn night, the poet can't help but feel that he and his teacher are like fallen leaves. These two wandering northerners met by chance in a foreign land, and their wandering fate made them feel sorry for each other. Therefore, when the poet suddenly heard the familiar teacher's Song of Time before the banquet, and suddenly realized that this was Li Furen, who "sang the beautiful voice of the pear garden", his sympathy for the teacher and the pain of the family fleeing in panic poured out. The "side hat" and the crown hat are skewed, indicating that life is down and out; "Abstinence from alcohol" means extreme emotion, and painful emotions cannot be resolved. This vividly conveyed the author's mood at that time. He was so excited that he "stopped drinking with his hat on his side" and hid his face and wept bitterly.
Zhu Dunru's poems are touching. It reflects the unfortunate experience of Li Shishi, a geisha, touches on the historical theme of the change of Jingkang from the side, and expresses the deep grief and patriotic feelings of the literati.