Jianghai canoe is now on the market. A roll of art, sighing no one pays. I believe I will never meet in my life. In those days, I regretted that the grass grew and the warbler flew, while yangfu grew. Patriotic and nostalgic exclamation translation and annotation translation
In late autumn, I was sent back to Beijing from the front line, but along the way, I saw the yellow tung leaves rustling in the morning light, and I heard the moan of the cold wind at night. Faced with such a bleak autumn scenery, I feel depressed and gloomy at the thought that I can't be reused after returning to Beijing. Suddenly, I remembered the life of fighting in the front line, and the war between Sanguan and the coast of Wei Qing may still be like this.
Thinking of the bleak future, I suddenly had the idea of living in seclusion. Unfortunately, no one can entrust me with the strategy of resisting gold in the northern expedition, and I can't let it continue to make its due contribution to the great cause of restoration. If I had known that my patriotic ambition and operational strategy would never be understood and adopted by the emperor, why should I take pains to persuade the emperor?
Appreciating the autumn scenery, he saw tung leaves falling in the morning and heard crickets singing in the evening. These signs of leaves falling and insects singing in Qiu Guang reminded him of his journey. "Travel thinking" is the sorrow of the journey. He looked at the road to Lin 'an, the capital, and felt particularly desolate. Here the author refers to Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, with Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty (which was occupied by Jin at that time). "Dark" means dim. This is not only realistic, but also symbolic. Because at this time he was just an official who was excluded by lords and factions, it was even more difficult to realize his ideal of resisting gold and serving the country.
At this point, his mind is not attached to the official position, but the most unusual combat experience. Nan Zheng, who was at the front of the Anti-Japanese War, went to the front personally. Looking back now, it is still so fascinating. "Ge" is an ancient long-handled weapon. "Disk" means turning. What impressed him most was the big gap in the front line and the clarity of the Weihe River. On the Weihe River, he once crossed the snowy night; In his junior year, he kept the pass and refused the enemy. In these two places, he left his footprints. Now, how much he wants to know, are the great three passes and Weihe River the same as when he was at the front? You see, his so-called travel sadness is not lamenting the years, nor is it sentimental and hard. He is thinking about the front line related to the fate of the country and the place where he once realized his lofty ideals. This is a kind of travel trouble with high ideological level.
When he missed the front line, the reality of dismissal forced him to think about the following questions: "Jianghai canoe is now available, and there is an art book, but no one pays for it." Lu You's hometown is connected to Hangzhou Bay in the shade of trees, beside the river. "Jianghai canoe", a ship bound for Jianghai, is used here to represent a ship bound for hometown. "Yes" means yes. These three sentences mean that there is a boat going home today, which means that he has just retired from his post and can retire to his hometown. But no one can entrust him with the military strategy and plan to deal with the nomads from the army and recover lost territory, which makes him uneasy. It turns out that Lu You is not only a poet and poet, but also familiar with military affairs. When he was working in the front line of Nanzheng, he proposed the marching strategy of restoring the Central Plains to Wang Yan, the ambassador of Sichuan and Shaanxi. Due to the reluctance of the imperial court, his ambition of northern expedition has never been realized. Therefore, we can fully understand his feelings of "a roll of art, sighing that no one pays the bill".
Appreciation was written by Lu You after he was dismissed from office in his later years. In the words, I expressed my nostalgia for the military life in the front line against Jin, and lamented that no one could trust the important task of resisting the enemy.
At the beginning of the sentence, "Ye Chen's Nocturnal Ci", the poet was in high spirits, the tung leaves fell, and he sang on a cold night, which triggered a sad autumn scene. The contrast between "Gone with the Wind in the Morning" and "Night Talk" shows the bleak and desolate scene of the same day and night, which fully renders the sharp contrast of the times and the poet's mood. The second sentence "Thinking about Qiu Guang" is a link between the past and the future. "Qiu Guang" points out the time sequence, defoliation, and evokes the author's thinking about travel: "It's dark on Chang 'an Road. "This sentence has two meanings, one is realism, and the other is metaphor. Seeking truth from facts, Chang 'an, a military town in the northwest, was occupied by the Jin people. When poets were in the scene of Wang Yan in Nanzheng, their main enterprising goal was to recover Chang 'an. However, when Wang Yan was transferred by the imperial court, this hope was dashed and the road was dark, which made the poets feel sad. For example, "Chang 'an" is Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang. The road to the capital is bleak, symbolizing the poet's disappointment at the decision of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty to change its resistance to gold. "I suddenly remembered that the horse was in the right place, and it should be the same as before." The poet looked at Chang 'an in the north and Lin 'an in the east, which made him deeply uneasy, but what worried him most was the situation on the front line against gold. Da San Guan and Qing Wei River were once his "arrogant" places, and also the places where he was determined to restore the Central Plains and realize his ideals. What is the situation at this time? It suddenly occurred to me that the word "should" was in suspense. I hope so, and I'm more worried about whether it will. That is to say, with the change of the situation after Wang Yan's internal adjustment, will Jin people take advantage of it and go south? This shows that the poet is deeply worried about state affairs. These two sentences are not a turning point, but a change in the poet's feelings. The poet's recollection of his extraordinary combat experience shows that the connotation of his travel thought is not personal gain or loss, not a hard journey, but patriotic feelings and worries of the times.
Appreciate the word touching the scene, reminiscing about the past and comparing the past with the present. It shows the tragic feelings of the poet's protagonist who is dying and has no way to serve the country. The whole word * * * has four levels, the first is about the present, the second is about the past, the third is about returning to reality, and the fourth is about reviewing. The past and the present are intertwined and go back and forth.
The first sentence of going uptown seems to be a scene and exciting. "Tung leaves" bring a sad atmosphere together. Just like Li Qingzhao's "The Sound is Slow", the towel "The phoenix tree is rainy", "The word is sad" and "The tung leaves float in the morning" means "quite critical": it is a cold night and a bleak autumn scenery. The comparison between Gone with the Wind in the Morning and The Proud Language shows that from morning till night, only the bleak and desolate scene attracts people's attention all day. This fully exaggerates the flavor of the times and forms a distinct correspondence with the poet's mood.
The second sentence and the third sentence, connecting the past with the future, are the themes repeatedly expressed by poets in the Song Dynasty, and have deeply hurt countless people. But here, the poet's travel thought is by no means a simple feeling of sorrow for autumn or personal life experience, but a deeper and heavier worry about his hometown, and even his personal sigh is urged by the latter. This tendency of emotional expression has gradually become clear in the sentence "Dark Chang 'an Road". As a member of the main battle camp, poets are inevitably squeezed out by various blows and excluded from the political core, which cannot affect war and peace. I want to cross the sea, but I can't find a boat. I want to serve my country, but I have no choice. So, in this cold and depressing autumn, the feelings of life experience and the worries about his family came to his mind at the same time, which made him have to endure the gloom of Chang 'an Road in the sadness of the inaction of the court. In extreme depression, he remembered the experience of resisting gold in his early years. "Suddenly Remembering" shows the leap of his thoughts, and his mood also shows a short-lived state from low to high.
Creation background In the eighth year of Xiaozong Trunk Road (1 172), Lu You was a screen guest of Wang Yan, a general of the Anti-Japanese War faction, and personally visited Nanzheng's anti-gold front. But less than a year later, the imperial capitulators removed Wang Yan from the post of commander-in-chief of the northwest, and Lu You was transferred back to Beijing for resettlement. This word was written at this time. Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he was influenced by family patriotism, but when Gao Zong was young, he had to be tried by the Ministry of Rites, which was highly praised by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. Lu you
After this clever, deep tune, everything around it wavered and withered. Autumn wind blows gently, and Dongting waves under the leaves. There is only one blade, and I don't know how many autumn sounds. Accompanied by leaves and autumn sounds, a little banana and a little sadness, after the third night of dreams. The dew leaves turn over the wind and the magpie falls into dark green and forest red. At night, it rained. It sounded like a golden well. Wu Ye was empty and red. Clear water startles autumn, Huang Yun is in the sunset, and the fallen leaves are all empty. The wind is tight and the geese are high, but the trees are endless. Lotus leaves go out to find their feet, because sitting at the bottom, the sun can't be seen from above. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, so there is no lotus leaf. The green leaves are thick with clouds, and the pool pavilion is full of water pavilions, but it is much cooler. There are whistling pheasants? Full ears of wheat, sleeping silkworms and peeled mulberry leaves. The girl who picked the lotus put the girl who picked the lotus into the lotus leaf, as if the color was the same, and the girl's face was hidden in the blooming lotus, which reflected each other. The Yangtze River is green in spring and lotus leaves are as big as money.