[Introduction]
Any poem requires rhyme, no matter ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign. The difference is that there are more or less restrictions on rhyme, and there are strict and wide restrictions. This is also the biggest difference between poetry and other literary genres.
Rhyme is an important means to enhance the musicality of poetry. Modern poetry pays great attention to rhyme in order to make the tone harmonious and easy to remember. The ancients usually used official books that specially instructed the use of rhyme, such as Tang Yun, Guang Yun, Libu Rhyme, Peiwenyun, Poetic Rhyme Integration and Poetic Rhyme Combination. Among them, Wang Wenyu's New Publication Rhyme in the Southern Song Dynasty is the most popular, and it is called "Pingshui Rhyme" by the world.
But what needs to be understood is that it is not worth destroying the essence of poetry in order to accommodate rhyme. Unless you take part in the imperial examination, even if a sentence or two rhymes occasionally, the ancients are allowed.
Eighteen rhymes are:
First, the vowels A, ua and ia in Xinhua Dictionary belong to the same rhyme.
The second wave, vowels o and uo.
Three songs, vowel e.
Four are vowels ie, ue.
Five vowels, I (belonging to the initials zh, ch, sh, Z, C, S, different from Qi Qi).
Six, vowel er.
Qiqi, vowel I (belonging to initials B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, J, Q, X, Y, different from five).
Bawei, vowel ei, ui.
Jiukai, vowel ai, uai.
Aunt Shi, vowel u.
Eleven fish, vowel v.
Twelve Hou, vowel ou, iu.
Room thirteen, vowel ao.
Fourteen cold vowels an, ian and uan.
Fifteen marks, vowels en, in, un, vn.
Sixteen Tang, vowel ang, uang, ang.
Seventeen Geng, vowel eng, ing.
Eighteen holes, vowel ang, ong.
Question 2: Hello! I want to learn to write poetry. How should I start? Poetry is beautiful because of artistic conception, so both reading and writing poetry emphasize artistic conception. Some people say: read 300 Tang poems by heart, and steal if you can't write them. It is said that if you read more, you will naturally understand that there is no beauty in the artistic conception of poetry, just like liking something without saying why. After reading for a while, when I see flowers, mountains and rivers, I will have a kind feeling, and a poetic feeling will emerge in front of me, unconsciously using poetry to cover up the beautiful scenery in front of me and improve his wording. Now that you have a style that you are good at, try to write a so-called poem with the second time in your mind. Inadvertently, you will have your own vocabulary, metaphor and so on. After a long time, you will feel excited and just come out.
First of all, I should read more poems. I suggest reading Tagore's Birds and Tang Poetry and Song Poetry.
The above is about writing poems at will. Some people say something about meter, but ancient poems can be sung. There is no habit of singing poetry now. Too much emphasis on appearance is pedantic. Of course, rhyme and appropriate antithesis should also be talked about, so that poetry can be beautiful.
If you are writing modern poetry, you might as well listen to blue and white porcelain, which will never be eclipsed even in ancient times. Tell a joke, most modern poems, I mean poems written by some contemporary students, that is, to divide a long sentence into several short sentences and put them together without talking about basic grammar. Therefore, I suggest that you don't blindly imitate and pay attention to grammar. )
Question 3: How can I learn to write poetry? You want to learn to write poetry. It seems that you want to learn to write ancient poetry. If you really want to study, you must work hard. Someone once asked the same question as you. The answer I gave is: first of all, we must understand the rhythm, rhyme and antithesis of poetry. There are many materials in this field, which can be downloaded online, such as: China poesy/shichizhi66,/Wen/shishi7. If you understand these, you will have a foundation. Then, there should be two tools, one is Peiwen's rhyme to check the rhyme, and the other is bbs.zdic/thread-104882-1-kloc-0/'s Linz Zheng Yun to check the rhyme. Xywq/xiyuan/files/f-3/ Ciyun -2 Third, the most fundamental thing is to read more books and recite more ancient poems. As the saying goes, "If you can't recite poems, you can recite them", which is a daily class and a basic literary accomplishment. Otherwise, it is just like the lack of nutrition in human growth and the lack of foundation in building a house. Fourth, learn to write, first write free poems, then learn to write quatrains, then learn metrical poems, step by step, stick to it for several years, and there will be progress. Personal experience is for reference only.
Hope to adopt
Question 4: If you want to learn to write poetry, how can you learn the basic qualities of a poet or poet, that is, "ability to feel" and "ability to write"? First of all, you need to have rich, delicate and sincere feelings. "Words are sincere", and literature without sincerity can never be a good literature. As for poets and poets, it is a pure heart. Zhong Rong said: "Qi is pure." Naturally, there is no motivation to write poetry. Poetry is immortal, so you must "feel it" Never write a poem for the sake of writing a poem. Only when you really feel it can you write a good poem. Secondly, you need to be familiar with the works of the ancients. Only by reading more and reciting more can we write well and turn poetry into our own feelings and thoughts. Therefore, all poets must recite first, and then write their own poems. Poetry is special.
Read 300 Tang poems by heart, and you can recite them even if you can't write them. When reading poetry, you must read cadence and put your feelings into it, otherwise you can't really appreciate the beauty of the tone of poetry. If you don't understand the beauty of tone, your poems are either stiff or awkward. More than half of the vitality and sensibility of poetry comes from color tone. Yan Canglang said that the most fundamental reason for the prosperity of Tang poetry is the introverted tone. It is catchy to read and can directly impress people from the sound. Of course, poetry is regular, but really good poetry does not come from patchwork, but from natural expression. There are two rules of poetry: even-handed, even-handed, even-handed and even-handed. Add two words in front of it to make seven words, that is, average, average and average. This is Pingqi. Although in theory, metrical poetry does not allow three levels, so the fifth word must be discussed. If this is the case, it is necessary to refer to the word spectrum like White Elephant. Metric poems can only be tied with tones, while ancient poems can be tied with tones and intonation, and can be rhymed. Words can be tied with tones, rhymes and rhymes, but neither poems nor words can be tied with four tones.
Breast birth is a very important problem. If you can't read the entering tone words accurately, the beauty of the tone color of poetry can't be fully reflected. People who speak Mandarin don't know Rusheng, because Rusheng has been divided into four other tones (flat tone, rising tone, falling tone) since the Yuan Dynasty. Many dialects in the south keep entering tone. If you don't know the exact pronunciation, pronounce the Rusheng word as short Rusheng. At the end of K., the ancients wrote poems and songs in intonation. For example, the "white" in The Yellow River is far above the white clouds is the intonation. If you don't pronounce it intonation, it's even. If a poem or a word has four rhymes, it doesn't sound rhyming, and it's probably intonation. For example, Liu Yong's Jiang Xue: Jue and He. However, these words are entering tone and should be pronounced as short tones. Rusheng has a special classification in Pingshui rhyme, namely, one * * * seventeen rhymes. One by one, of course, is the safest and most stupid way. If you are familiar with the meter of poetry, it is not difficult to distinguish the entering tone. For example, Wang Wei's My Friend's Prince, spring has passed, but you are still here. What does it matter? ".The rhythm of these two sentences should be Lise.
As for rhyme, it's not very big. Theoretically, it should be based on 30 rhymes, but some rhymes (such as one east and two winters) can be combined. Rhyme is wider, and the appendix of "Bai Xiang Ci Pu" should have rhyme.
The meter and intonation mentioned above are only the standards of poetry. To really write a poem well, the most fundamental thing is to look at the efforts outside the poem, that is, your feelings, your personality, whether you have an ideal or idea that you are willing to "die without regret", and whether you are concerned and responsible for society. What kind of poems a poet writes depends on his knowledge, experience, personality and, most importantly, personality. & gt
Question 5: If you want to learn to write poetry, how can you learn it? There is no skill in writing poetry in 20 minutes. First of all, you should have a certain literary foundation. Usually read more books, read more Chinese and foreign poems, and set a direction for yourself to write poems. Then you can imitate the lyrics, and slowly you will definitely make great progress. However, learning to write poetry does not happen overnight. Don't be enthusiastic for three minutes, make up your mind to do it well.
Question 6: How do beginners learn to write poems? I don't know what kind of poetry you are talking about, metrical poetry or modern poetry. No matter what kind of poem it is, you must first have a good knowledge of language and literature, which is a tool for writing poetry. Then you should be good at thinking, thinking and feeling, so as to write a good poem, instead of being ill or showing off your skills blindly.
Question 7: How to learn to write poetry? If you want to do doggerel and Tibetan poems, you must first obey the rules! The height and perfect embodiment of rhythmic beauty.
Besides conforming to the rules, limerick and Tibetan poems should also pay attention to the artistic conception and atmosphere of the poems. The most common is to embed names to express love and blessing. This requires the whole poem to conform to the corresponding artistic conception.
The following answer "How to do doggerel and Tibetan poems well" is my personal opinion. I don't know. Does it work for you?
1. Necessary knowledge of poetic meter. Basic knowledge and rules, such as rhyme, rhythm, uniqueness, even number, antithesis, persistence in antithesis, solitude, difficulty in survival, etc., should generally be mastered. So there should be some professional books or materials for learning reference.
The above knowledge can not be understood and possessed at once, so it is better to come one by one. It is suggested to start with five-character quatrains, because seven-character quatrains are the extension of five-character quatrains, and metrical poems are the extension of quatrains. Understand the five-character quatrains, and the rest will be easy to understand, master master. If you find a five-character quatrain and use your knowledge to verify it, you will find the mystery.
3. Start writing by yourself. I think it's okay for beginners to have a "disease-free * * *" in order to familiarize themselves with the rules. Even famous writers, when their words are poor, will inevitably "groan without illness". Of course, we are against disease-free! However, if you have more "* * *", you will naturally be "disease-free". At that time, you can be "sick" and not "* * *".
4. Practice more and enrich your vocabulary. I suggest you write more "Tibetan poems", on the one hand, exercise yourself, on the other hand, score points, why not? Moreover, if even Tibetan poems can conform to the rules and cope with them freely, then if Tibetan poems are put aside, why worry about "the sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and the birds fly". And then what? !
5. If you have your own homework, please ask others for guidance; Don't be angry if you have different opinions, even if they are wrong, so that you can brainstorm and learn from others. This is the most effective cooperative learning method!
Study hard and practice hard!
I wish you an early achievement! All the best! v
Question 8: How to write a poem like Li Bai? Memories of Shandong brothers on September 9th.
Wang Wei
As a stranger in a foreign land,
Please think twice about your relatives during the festival.
Know where the brothers climb,
There is a man missing from the dogwood.
Farewell friends at Jingmen Ferry.
Lipper
Away from Jingmen ferry,
Soon you will be with people in the south.
The end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain,
The river winds through the wilderness.
The moon is held up like a mirror,
The sea clouds sparkle like palaces.
Water brings you the feeling of home,
Tow your boat for 300 miles.
A gift for Wang Lun.
Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Four Unique Categories: Away from
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
To annotate ...
The poet compared Wang Lun's friendship to a thousand feet in a deep pool, and wrote deep affection and friendship with exaggerated methods (thousands of feet are not true), which was very touching. This poem embodies the poetic feature that the romantic poet Li Bai wants to fall from the sky.
Thoughts in the dead of night
Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Yuefu Category:
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
To annotate ...
Look at the moonlight in front of the bed, will it have frost? . Looking up at the mountains and the moon, and sinking again, I suddenly remembered home.
Precautions:
1, elevator: elevator.
Rhyme translation:
The bright moonlight shines on the bed,
Doubt in confusion is an autumn frost.
Look up at the moon, the moon,
Look down and think about your hometown.
Comments:
? This is a poem about the homesickness of distant guests. This poem uses clear language to carve out the artistic conception of a quiet and intoxicating autumn night.
It does not pursue the novelty of imagination, and it also abandons the exquisite beauty of rhetoric; It is expressed with fresh and simple strokes.
Enrich the content of deep songs. Environment is environment, emotion is emotion, so vivid, so moving, never tired of reading, intriguing. not have
Strangely, some people praised it as "wonderful ancient and modern".
Zaofa baidicheng
Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Four Wonders Category:
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are crying endlessly, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.
To annotate ...
Precautions:
1, Bai Di: Fengjie, Sichuan today.
2. Jiangling: Jiangning County, Hubei Province today. County.
3. One-day round trip: You can arrive in one day.
Rhyme translation:
In the morning, I bid farewell to the towering Baidicheng;
Jiangling is a thousand miles away, but it takes only one day to sail.
Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait still crow in their ears;
Unconsciously, the canoe has passed ten thousand mountains.
Comments:
? Poetry is about scenery. In the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (759), the poet exiled Yelang and went to Bai Di to beg for mercy and take a boat.
Write this poem from time to time when I return to Jiangling in the East. The poem is about the feeling of the Yangtze River from Bai Di to Jiangling, where the water is fast and the ship is flying.
Conditions. The first sentence is about the height of Baidicheng; The second sentence is written in Jiangling Road, and the ship is fast; Three sentences set off the sound of mountain shadows and apes boating and flying
Enter; Four sentences write that the boat is as light as nothing, pointing out that the water is like diarrhea.
? The whole poem goes straight and pours down, and the clippers have far-reaching joy. No wonder the wise man Yang Shenzan said, "What a surprise!"
Crying in the rain! "
Ke zhongxing
Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Four Unique Categories:
Lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light.
But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was.
To annotate ...
Another topic is "guests at work"
[Note] (1) Lanling: place name. (2) but make: as long as.
The wine produced in Lanling is full of delicious tulips, which look like amber in a jade bowl. As long as the host likes to drink with me and get drunk, I don't care if she is at home or in a foreign land!
Expressing the sadness of leaving home is a common theme in the creation of ancient poetry. However, although the title of this poem is a guest masterpiece, it expresses the author's other feelings. "
Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Five Wonders Category: Landscape
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
To annotate ...
[Note] (1) Jingting Mountain: in the north of Xuancheng County, Anhui Province.
Birds fly away, and a solitary cloud floats alone. I stood at the top of the mountain, staring at Jingting Mountain, and Jingting Mountain looked at me. I couldn't get tired of it for a long time.
Jingting Mountain, located in Xuanzhou (now Xuancheng, Anhui), is a famous county in the south of the Yangtze River since the Six Dynasties. Great poets such as Xie Lingyun and Xie I have served as satrap here. Li Bai visited Xuancheng seven times in his life. This five-line poem was written when he visited Xuanchou in the autumn of Tianbao 12th year (753) ... >>
Question 9: How to learn to write poetry? Hello, landlord, learning to write poetry is mainly to read more, write more and practice more at the beginning, and be familiar with Tang poetry and meter. Even if you don't just write modern poems and words in the future, you should learn meter, which is of great help to the study of classical poetry.
The so-called meter is the requirement of poetry in format, including leveling, rhyming, antithesis and so on. Among them, ancient poetry has little requirement for meter, while modern poetry has strict requirement for meter and has its own theoretical system. The landlord can learn the meter of modern poetry first, practice writing in the study, give suggestions to the lyrics after mastering it roughly, and then learn the words.