Appreciation
1. This poem is the fifth of the twenty poems in "Drinking". The purpose of the poem is to show the poet's understanding of the Wei and Jin metaphysics of "forgetting images when one is satisfied" The thinking process of "true meaning" is full of rationality and interest. However, it is not a boring philosophical interpretation. The poem describes the leisurely and contented feelings, as well as the beautiful and distant scenery. In the realm of blending of scenes, it implies that everything has its own place, The philosophy of entrustment; this philosophy has been refined and condensed by the poet into aphorisms such as "the heart is far away and is biased", "there is a true meaning in it", etc., giving readers rational enlightenment, and the rhythm of the whole poem is also more meaningful. Show is profound and long-lasting. Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty said: "Although the figures in the Jin and Song Dynasties are noble and noble, they all want official positions. Here they talk, while there they recruit power and pay for goods. Tao Yuanming really can't afford it, so he is higher than the figures in the Jin and Song Dynasties." "The evening scene and the poet's infinite pleasure derived from it. It shows the poet's true love for pastoral life and his noble personality. 2. This poem is a very good poem. Its beauty lies in the fact that its feelings are very sincere and everything is natural. He begins It is said that "the house is built in the human realm, and there is no noise of carriages and horses." If you build your house in the human world, but you can't hear the noise of carriages and horses, then "in the human realm" there must be "the noise of carriages and horses", why not? What about the "noisy carriages and horses"? He asked himself, "How can I ask you?", that is, I asked you what is the reason for reaching such a point? Next, he answered "the heart is far away and is biased", "the heart is far away" "Self-biased" also has some inspiration for us today, that is, we live in a very modern and very noisy society today. It is no longer possible for us to live in seclusion in the mountains and forests like in Tao Yuanming's era. We are in this very lively reality. Among them, as long as each of us keeps our hearts away from some fame and fortune, some material pursuits, and some worldly officialdom, then the place where we live will become remote, and our mood will become peaceful. We will also Overcoming some impetuous emotions and making yourself very peaceful is very beneficial to the cultivation of our own life and the tranquility of our society. "Pick chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and see the southern mountains leisurely" This is Tao Yuanming's very In the famous poem about chrysanthemums, "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence" means looking down, "looking at Nanshan leisurely" means looking up, and inadvertently looking up at Nanshan when "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence", that beautiful Nanshan is Lushan, the Lushan Mountain in his hometown, immediately caught his eye. Therefore, the word "see" is used very well. Su Dongpo once said: If the word "see" Nanshan is changed to "look at" Nanshan, all the air will be dull. Okay. Next, he said, "The mountain air becomes better day by day, and the birds return to the sky." That is to say, the natural landscape in the mountains is very good in the morning and evening. In the evening, the birds call their friends and return with their partners. Nature is in this very beautiful place. In the natural atmosphere, the flying birds returned to their nests. Then from such a very natural and very straightforward artistic conception, Tao Yuanming felt a certain situation in life. But such a very subtle situation is difficult to use What can be expressed in language can only be understood but not expressed in words, so "I have forgotten the words even if I want to distinguish". 3. This poem depicts the different spiritual features of poetry. He does not flaunt the transcendence of the world like other hermits, but It is "building a house in a human environment"; he is in a "human environment", but he can be "without the noise of cars and horses" and not tainted with worldly things. What is the reason? The poet said meaningfully: "The heart is far away and it is biased." When the mind is calm, the environment is peaceful. There is no desire for fame or gain. Even if you live in a busy city, you feel like you are in the mountains. This profound truth was spoken plainly by the poet, which is kind and touching. The poem cleverly uses symbolism. "The bird is tired of flying and flies away. "Knowing to return", the bird returning gracefully in the evening light and the man leisurely looking at the mountain are in harmony, as if they have found their own destination in this quiet mountain forest.