Song Dynasty: Shao Yong
At first glance, it is two or three miles away, and mist hangs over four or five families.
The pavilions are six or seven, and the flowers bloom in eighty or ninety.
Translation and annotation
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At first glance, it is two or three miles, and a faint fog hangs over four or five families.
There are six or seven pavilions, and eighty or ninety flowers bloom.
To annotate ...
① Go: refers to the distance.
② Smoke village: a village shrouded in smoke.
Pavilions and pavilions: refer to buildings for people to enjoy and rest.
2.
draw
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
From a distance, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, and the colors are bright. When you look closer, you can only hear the sound of water, but there is no sound.
Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed.
Translation and annotation
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The mountains in the distance are brightly colored, but there is no sound when you approach the water.
Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and plants competing for beauty, people are approaching, but birds are still not disturbed.
To annotate ...
Color: Color also means scenery.
Surprise: surprise, fear.
3.
Thoughts in the dead of night
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
"I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic."
translate
literal translation
The bright moonlight sprinkled on enough paper in front of the bed, as if the ground was frosted.
I couldn't help looking up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window that day, and I couldn't help but bow my head and think of my hometown in the distance.
4.
Spring Morning
Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
Translation and annotation
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In spring, it was dawn before I knew it. It was the chirping of birds that disturbed my sleep.
It rained and rained last night. How many beautiful spring flowers have been blown down?
To annotate ...
Dawn: When it just dawns, Xiao Chun: It's a spring morning.
It will dawn before you know it: it will dawn before you know it.
3 songbirds: the song of birds.
How much do you know: I don't know how much.
5.
find
Qing Dynasty: Yuan Mei
Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest.
Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.
Translation and annotation
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The shepherd boy rode on the back of the cow, and the loud song echoed in the forest.
Suddenly, I wanted to catch the cicada in singing in the trees, so I stopped singing and stood quietly by the tree.
To annotate ...
1. shepherd boy: refers to a child who is herding cattle.
② Vibration: oscillation; Echo. Explain that the shepherd boy's song is loud and clear.
③ yuè: It refers to the shade on the roadside.
4 desire: want.
5 grab: grab.
6 Ming: Call.
⑦ Standing: Standing.
6.
Grass/Fude Guyuan Grass Farewell
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.
Translation and annotation
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How lush the long grass is. It is thick in autumn and winter every year.
Ruthless wildfires can only burn dry leaves. When the spring breeze blows, the earth is green.
Weeds and wild flowers spread and flooded the ancient road, and the end of the grass under the bright sun is your journey.
I once again sent away my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.
To annotate ...
Ford: Write poems with ancient poems or idiom propositions. There is usually the word "fu" in front of a poem. This is a way for ancient people to learn to write poems, or to write poems on different topics at literati gatherings, or to write poems on topics in imperial examinations, which is called "Fu Yi".
Separation: the appearance of lush grass.
As each season comes and goes: wither, wither. Rong, lush. Weeds flourish and wither once a year.
Honey, they are sweet on the road: Fang refers to the rich aroma of weeds. Fiona Fang: The fragrance of grass spreads everywhere. Invasion, occupation, full. The fragrant weeds in the distance have grown all the way to the ancient post road.
Green: the grassland is bright green.
Wang Sun: This refers to the descendants of nobles, and this refers to friends far away.
Lush: describes the appearance of lush vegetation.
7.
A traveler's song
Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao
The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son.
Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.
Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?
Translation and annotation
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A loving mother makes clothes for her long-distance son with a needle and thread in her hand.
Before leaving, he sewed a needle tightly for fear that his son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.
Who can say that a child's filial piety as weak as grass can repay the kindness of such a loving mother as Chunhui Puze?
To annotate ...
(1) Wanderer: In ancient times, it was called a person who lived far away. Yin: the name of poetic style.
(2) Wanderer: refers to the poet himself and the wanderer who has left his hometown.
(3) Pro: Yes.
(4) fear: worry. Return: Come back, go home.
5] Who said: The difficulty lies in being a "difficulty". Say: say. An inch of grass: grass. Here is a metaphor for children. Heart: semantic pun refers to both the stems of vegetation and the hearts of children.
[6] reward: reward. Sanchunhui: The bright sunshine in spring refers to the kindness of a loving mother. Sanchun: In the past, the first month of the lunar calendar was called Meng Chun, February was called Midspring, and March was called Ji Chun, collectively known as Sanchun. Hui: Sunshine. Describe maternal love as the warm sunshine that shines on children in spring.