What are Su Shi's poems about philosophy? 1. It is clear to the beholder who is fascinated by the authorities.
Su Shi's poem is: "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." The reason why I can't tell the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
Only by staying away from Lushan Mountain and jumping out of its shadow can we fully grasp the true face of Lushan Mountain. In line with "the authorities are confused, the bystanders see clearly" (interpretation: the parties to a matter often think too much, gain and loss too much, and their understanding is not comprehensive, but they are not as clear as the bystanders. ) "philosophy.
Original poem:
Title Xilinbi Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Explanation:
Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
Extended data:
On 1084 (the seventh year of Zongshen Yuanfeng), Su Shi was transferred from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as an assistant of Yong ying. When he arrived in Ruzhou, he passed through Jiujiang and toured Lushan Mountain with friends and ginseng. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain.
The poet first wrote what he saw in the mountains, showing the magnificent and steep posture of the mountains and valleys and the ups and downs of the mountains, and then made sense by taking advantage of the situation: if tourists are in different positions, they will see different scenery.
Tell people this truth: if you can't objectively and calmly analyze more complicated things, you may be confused by local phenomena and can't fully and correctly understand this thing, which is what we often say: "the authorities are fascinated and the bystanders are clear." (Interpretation: For example, the parties to a matter often think too much about gains and losses, and their understanding is not comprehensive, but they are not as clear as the onlookers. )"。
Therefore, the two sentences at the end of this poem, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", can be called whimsy, which completely reveals the whole artistic conception and provides readers with endless aftertaste and room for imagination.
This is not only a rational understanding of traveling, but also an observation of everything in the world. It is also a philosophy that inspires people to know how to deal with people: people have different starting points because of their different positions, horizons and patterns, and their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.
Therefore, "Topic Xilin Wall" can not only make people appreciate the wonderful scenery of Lushan Mountain sung by poets, but also enlighten people's hearts with philosophy. So this poem makes people never tire of reading it. That's why people keep saying, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." As a reason for philosophy and epigrams.
Baidu encyclopedia-title Xilin wall
2. Philosophy in Su Shi's poems
Stone wrote a poem "Qin Shi":
If the piano is hair, why don't you put it in the box?
If the sound of the piano comes from your hands, why can't you hear it?
This poem has been ignored for a long time, but some people pay attention to it, but it is a reprimand. Ji Xiaolan, a talented scholar and literary critic in the Qing Dynasty, said: "These four sentences written casually are not poems, and those who search will get something." He even said in a questioning tone: "Is there such a style in poetry collections of past dynasties?" In Ji Xiaolan's view, there is no such thing as poetry. In fact, it is this "no such thing" that shows Su Shi's innovative spirit.
There is a Buddhist scripture called Yan Yan Jing, which says, "For example, pipa, harp and pipa all have beautiful sounds, but they can't be played without beautiful fingers." This passage brilliantly illustrates a philosophical truth: only the unity of subject and object can lead to success. Su Shi wrote it into poetry, and further, the sound of the piano did not come from the beautiful fingers, but from the heart, and the violinist was the voice. The unity of things and me is the best.
Let's look at the familiar title Xilin wall:
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
There is a new idea in this poem. I had this idea before, but I didn't say it, but Su Shi said it. To know how many things in the world are easier said than done. What some people think at the age of three may not be done at the age of sixty. From this point of view, Su Shi's poetry is a model of "discussion into poetry" and an innovation of Song poetry. This is the value of Su Shi's philosophy, or the credit of Su Shi. Tang poetry attaches importance to emotion, while Song poetry attaches importance to reason. Since you want to be reasonable, you should "put words into poetry", because poetry writes feelings and words make sense; Since you want to be reasonable, you have to "talk into poetry" because the reason is unclear. During the 700 years from Yan Yu in the Southern Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, many scholars criticized Song poetry for "writing poetry into poetry and discussing poetry into poetry", feeling that it was no longer poetic. Su Shi did the opposite and defended Song poetry with his own philosophical poems.
We might as well watch another song "Loneliness":
Suddenly the window was bright and clean in the afternoon, and I wanted to feel drunk and snore.
Looking back at the bleak place, rain or shine.
The "solitude" here implies Zen, which is a pun. In other words, as long as a person understands the world and his own heart, then he can handle the hardships of life safely and calmly. Here, let's copy a poem by Su Shi: Ding Fengbo.
On March 7th, it rained on Hu Sha Road, and rain gear came first. My colleagues are in a mess, I don't know. I've packed up and pretended to be like this.
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Straw sandals are lighter than horses, who is afraid that a misty rain will last a lifetime.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the bleak place, rain or shine.
I wonder if you can understand.
3. Looking for Su Shi's philosophical poems
Su Shi's famous four-line "Topic Xilin Wall" wrote:
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
It's the same when you look at it. Looking sideways from this angle is definitely different from looking vertically from another angle, and so is life. When the ideal and pursuit of life can't be realized, we might as well look at our life from another angle.
Looking at life from another angle is an art of life. From another angle, there will be another philosophy, another outlook on life, and another mentality of looking at problems. Seeing others become officials, we might as well think about it from reality. There are only a few officials, and most of them can only be subordinates. Seeing that others have made a fortune, you might as well think about it. Many people still live below the poverty line and have to tighten their belts to live. Seeing others living in senior villas, we might as well think from the fact that there are countless families still living in isolation; Seeing that others have their own proud cars, you might as well think about it from the perspective of our country or the bicycle kingdom; Seeing other people's luxury, we might as well think about it from another angle. There are still so many people who are still worried about three meals a day, and so many people are hungry and cold, and even look down on illness and fail to go to school. At this time, your mentality will naturally tend to be balanced, so there will be no wild thoughts. How good it is to face life from another angle, and how important life and angle are!