Appreciation of Northern Army Poems

When the north joined the army, the sea was cool after the snow in the Tianshan Mountains, and it was difficult for Li Yi to play the flute. There were 300,000 people in the village, and I looked back at the moon for a while. Here is a magnificent and sad marching scene, which has been cut and processed by the poet and infused with his own feelings, making it more concentrated and concentrated in front of readers. Yi Lee has personal experience of frontier fortress scenery and military career. His frontier poems are different from some people's works, not out of imagination or simulation, but directly from life, so his poems often hide his own shadow and have a special infectious power to readers. The title of this poem is "Joining the Army for the Northern Expedition", which shows that the poet also participated in this expedition. As Huang Shucan pointed out in "Three Hundred Notes on Tang Poetry", "the beauty of Zhai Zhaoren lies not in himself, but in it". Of course, the appeal of this poem is particularly strong because he is good at using the poet's unique keen observation, selecting the most touching pictures from the countless life materials he heard and witnessed during his exploration, and cutting them into poems with a pen like a knife. In the words of Wang Guowei's "Ci Hua on Earth", this is exactly what a poet must have. The first sentence of the poem "It is cold in the sea after the snow in Tianshan Mountain" is the background of this painting. In just seven words, the region, season and climate are clearly explained, which effectively sets off the environmental atmosphere in March. In this way, we don't have to directly describe the hardships of marching, but only use the phrase "it's hard to go on playing the flute" to reflect the recruiting mood. Hard to go is a flute with sentimental feelings. According to Yuefu, its content also means "sadness of parting". Wang Changling has a saying in his poem "Getting Difficult" that "the night blows with sorrow". The word "blown all over" is used here, which makes it more clear that it is not a lonely and powerless solo, but a chorus that blows each other and resounds through the night sky, thus bringing readers into a realm of seeing strength in sadness. The last two sentences of the poem, "300,000 people are asking for Zhai, and I will look back at the bright moon for a while", are the * * * feeling caused by this flute in the army. The words "in the moraine" and "in the moon" in the sentence also stained the background of the painting, which played a role in aggravating the first sentence, indicating that this expeditionary force not only under the snow-capped mountains, in the biting cold wind, but also in the desert and in the moonlit night, people felt the desolation of the environment and the sadness of the atmosphere. Perhaps some people's descriptions of the number "300,000" and "looking back for a moment" in these two sentences are not true, because a marching team may not be so huge, and it is even more impossible for the whole army to hear the sound of flutes at the same time. However, poetry rooted in real life should never be just scripted when it reflects the truth. In order to express a specific realm and get the greatest artistic effect, sometimes exaggeration is not only allowed, but also necessary. If these two poems of Li Yi are written according to the number of people actually marching into Zhai and the scene of the review, their artistic effect will be greatly reduced. Only by writing in this way can we fully show the sadness of this flute and the mood of the vast number of conscripts, and can we best reproduce the spectacular March of this expedition in the desert, so as to achieve the artistic effect of "the realm is exhausted" as Wang Guowei said. This not only does not violate the truth, but also makes the truth more prominent, complete and moving. Music has great attraction to people. Li Yi is good at starting from this point, and in some poems that express feelings and thoughts, let readers enter the realm of poetry with music, and get a glimpse of the inner world of the characters in the poem through the response of music. For example, on listening to the flute at night on the wall of the countryside, "I don't know where to play the flute, and I want to return home overnight", the poet clearly pointed out that the feeling of returning home overnight is caused by the flute sound; In this poem, he only made a look back, and did not explain why they looked back. What was their mood when they looked back, just in the scene, in the scene. The emotion contained in this action is a long story, and you can imagine it.