"Two bombs and one satellite" originally refers to atomic bombs, missiles and artificial satellites. One of the "two bombs" is the atomic bomb, which later evolved into a general term for atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs; Another bomb refers to a missile; A satellite is an artificial earth satellite.
196410 June 16 China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully,1967 June 17 China's first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully, and1970 China's first artificial satellite was successfully launched on April 24th. China's "two bombs and one satellite" is a brilliant cause created by the Chinese nation in the second half of the 20th century.
2. The return of Hong Kong and Macao.
People's Republic of China (PRC) resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, ending the century-long British colonial rule in Hong Kong. People's Republic of China (PRC) resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macao, ending 442 years of Portuguese colonial rule in Macao.
3. Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft.
Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft is the fifth in the Shenzhou series and the first manned spacecraft launched by China. It was launched at 9: 00 on June 5438+1October 2003, sending astronaut Yang Liwei into space and returning at 6: 23 on June 65438+1October 2003. This spaceship marks that China has become the third country to send a human into space after the former Soviet Union (Russian Federation) and the United States.
4. Reform and opening up.
The reform starts from the countryside, which is a strategic decision in line with China's national conditions. The family contract system is implemented, and the central government respects the wishes of the masses, actively supports the experiment and pushes it across the country. Abolishing people's communes, not taking the road of land privatization, focusing on household contract, combining unification and separation, and double-tier management have solved major problems in China's socialist rural system.
800 million farmers have obtained the right to operate land, basically abolished the unified purchase and distribution of agricultural products, and liberalized the prices of most agricultural products, thus getting rid of the long-term stagnation of agricultural production, and the rural economy has developed rapidly in the direction of specialization, commercialization and socialization, and the vast number of urban and rural people have obtained remarkable benefits, which has promoted the whole reform and construction cause.
The sudden emergence of township enterprises is another great creation of farmers in China. It has opened up a new road for the transfer of rural surplus labor from the land, for the rural areas to become rich and gradually realize modernization, and for promoting the reform and development of industry and the whole economy.
5. Beijing Olympic Games.
On 2001July 13, China won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. On August 8, 2008, the 29th Summer Olympic Games was held in Beijing. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games promoted China's international prestige, national identity, social cohesion, social integration, social atmosphere and government administrative ability, and accelerated social development.
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