Question 1:① create a sad (cold, desolate, desolate) atmosphere when sending friends away at night; ② It shows the author's depressed and unhappy mood (melancholy, loss, sadness, parting and disappointment) when he leaves his friends.
Question 2: Example 1 ① Bold and open-minded, intended to comfort others. The poet thinks that life is like a journey, everyone is a wandering traveler, so let it be. ③ Expressed the poet's free and easy feelings of detachment, calmness and self-confidence.
Example 2 ① is frustration and melancholy. I intend to be sentimental about myself. The poet thinks that he is as unfortunate as his friends. ③ Expressed the poet's ups and downs as an official and lamented his lost life experience. (For example, it makes sense to say that there is both boldness and optimism, both frustration and melancholy, and the mood is complicated. Five points. Show your opinion and get 1 point; Combined with the interpretation of the poem, get 2 points; Revealing the meaning or expressive function of the poem, get 2 points. )
Question 1:
Test analysis: "The solitary sail is delivered overnight, and Wei Yunyue will see me off under the moon" means that I am disappointed, because you have to raise the solitary sail overnight, and when you send it, the clouds are pale and the moon is pale. This sentence takes Dan Yue and Wei Yun as images, depicting a sad atmosphere and rendering the author's depressed and unhappy mood when he left his friends.
Comments: When appreciating the scenery image of poetry, we must grasp the image, grasp the main scenery, reproduce the picture with description, and pay attention to loyalty to the original poem, reasonable imagination and beautiful language when describing. To analyze the author's emotion, we should start with the image, which generally has a fixed meaning. Image is closely related to the author's emotion, and it is also the need to know people and explore the world. The author's emotion is also closely related to the author's experience.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: this is an open test, which can recognize any one of the viewpoints or treat both viewpoints dialectically, but no matter which viewpoint, you must first show your own point of view, and then explain the reasons clearly according to the poem and your own understanding.
Comments: Open-ended questions, although the answer is not unique, we say that everything should start from the materials of the text and the facts of social existence, but this definitely does not make us slaves of materials or social existence. We should learn to see problems with our own eyes, think with our own minds and express them in our own language.
The original intention of the poem: I have been fighting for three years and have gone through many places in the world. It's still warm to smile when you meet. Just like an ancient well without waves and a knotted autumn bamboo, you and I also maintain a noble character. In this hazy moonlight and cloudless night in Wan Li, you have to go by boat again, and you are inevitably disappointed. But don't frown in front of this bottle. Life is a hotel, I am a pedestrian.
Commentary: The author bid farewell to his good friend Qian Mufu with an open mind and a relaxed attitude towards life. He thinks that the quality of being a man is the most precious, just like an ancient well without waves and an autumn cloud with knots. Being a man is indifferent to the ups and downs of life. The author praised his good friend and took it as his own situation. In the second part of the word, the author points out that there is no need to frown for separation and combination, because life is a hotel, everyone is on the journey, and as long as they are alive, any stop will not be the terminal, so we should treat these with a normal heart.