22. "Sieve" means "sifting things with a sieve" (65,438+0), which turns the invisible into the visible, vividly shows the sunlight through the cracks in leaves, and shows it like spreading gold on the ground (65,438+0), turns the dull phenomenon into vivid action, and makes the picture lively and full of life (65,438+0)
23. Through the description of Liu Di, Zhu Xi, Seagull, the father of the farmer, fisherman and other pastoral scenery and figures, and the discussion of the last sentence (65,438+0 points), the author expressed his love for the pastoral natural scenery and his feelings about the leisurely and quiet life of the pastoral landscape (2 points).
analyse
22.
Analysis of test questions: This question examines refined words in appreciation language. Explain the meaning of words first, then combine sentence analysis, and finally point out the expression effect. The answer to similar questions is the above three steps.
23.
Test analysis: this question examines the grasp of poetry thoughts and emotions. When you answer, you should grasp the typical images in the poem and try to figure out the emotions through these typical images. The words "leisure" and "drunkenness" in the sentences "watching gulls and herons wandering around" and "no wine makes people drunk" are the key to understanding emotions.
Test center: evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's viewpoint and attitude. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.