The green trees listen to the pelicans. Geng Nakan, the partridges are singing, and the cuckoos are singing. Crying to the end of spring has nowhere to go, and the bitter hatred of Fang Fei has stopped. Not yet arrived, parting in this world. Immediately, the pipa gate is dark, the gate is longer, the green chariot is leaving the golden gate. Look at Yanyan and send her back to my concubine. Explanation: Listening to the screams of the pelicans in the shade of the green trees is even more sad. As soon as the partridge's cry of "I can't do it, brother" stopped, the cuckoo uttered a sad cry of "it's better to go back". It is really sad and painful to keep crying until spring comes back and nowhere to be found, and all the fragrant flowers have withered. All these things are not worth the pain of life and death in this world. Wang Zhaojun of the Han Dynasty rode on horseback and played the pipa, running towards the dark wilderness of Guansai. Empress Chen and Gillian retreated to the Nagato Annex and bid farewell to the Golden Palace in a green palace chariot. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhuang Jiang of the Wei Kingdom watched the swallows flying together, sending off those who abandoned their country and returned to their old age. The name of the poem: "Congratulations to the Bridegroom, Farewell to Maojia's Twelfth Brother". Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: Xin Zhongmin. Font size: The original name was Tanfu, and later the name was changed to You'an No. Jiaxuan Jushi. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Licheng County, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong East Road. Date of birth: May 28, 1140. Time of death: October 3, 1207. Main works: "Traveling in Wuyi, Composing Ten Poems for Hui Weng", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Sending Swords and Fu Yansou", "Man Jiang Hong", "Bu Shuzi Xiu Zhu Cui Luo Han", etc. Main achievements: Representative of the bold and unconstrained poets, he developed the ideological and artistic conception of Ci; he rebelled against the Ping Dynasty and founded the Flying Tiger Army.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Crying to Spring and Returning to Nowhere" from the following aspects:
1. The full text of "Congratulations to the Bridegroom·Bie Maojia's Twelfth Brother" Click here to view the details of "Congratulations to the Bridegroom·Bie Maojia's Twelfth Brother"
Bie Maojia's Twelfth Brother. There are two kinds of pelican and cuckoo.
See "Li Sao Supplementary Notes" Green Tree Listening to Pelican. In Gennakan, the sound of partridges is heard, and the sound of cuckoos is heard. I can't find a place to cry until I return in spring.
The bitter hatred of Fang Fei has stopped. Not yet arrived, parting in this world.
Immediately the pipa gate will be closed, the gate will be longer, the green chariot will pass the golden gate.
Look at Yanyan and send her back to my concubine.
The general’s reputation is ruined after a hundred battles. Heading towards the river and looking back thousands of miles, old friends will never be seen again. The water is rustling and the wind is cold in the west.
The people in the house are all dressed like snow. A strong man, but his tragic song is incomplete.
The singing bird still knows how to hate, but it does not cry for clear tears but cries for blood.
Who fucked me, Drunk Mingyue.
2. Appreciation
This poem by Xin Qiji was probably written during his leisurely stay in Qianshan. Maojia is his cousin, whose deeds are unknown. Zhang Huiyan's "Selected Poems" believes that "Mao Jia was relegated because of his offense, so there is a saying." The content and method of this poem are different from ordinary poems. Its content has almost nothing to do with seeing Mao Jia off, but specifically lists ancient poems. "Don't Hate" Examples. In terms of form, it breaks the convention of layering upper and lower pieces. The examples are connected to the upper and lower pieces and are not layered at the dividing points. The reason for this is that the author usually has many things in his mind, which are triggered by triggers and cannot be limited by a specific topic. Therefore, similar incidents are gathered one after another and are not bound by ordinary poetry formats.
The first few sentences of the poem: "The green trees are listening to the pelicans, which are even more embarrassing. The partridges are still singing, and the cuckoos are singing. When spring returns, there is nowhere to find, and the bitter hatred of Fangfei has stopped." Adopted A creative technique that combines Xing and Fu. There is emptiness in reality, and there is reality in emptiness. It is called "Fu" because it is written about farewell to Mao Jia. It is when spring is turning to summer, and three kinds of birds can be heard at the same time. It is realistic. Pelican, one is said to be cuckoo, another is said to be shrike. The shrike sings around the summer solstice, so I secretly use the meaning of "Li Sao" "I am afraid that the pelican will sing first, which will make the husband and the grass not fragrant" to evoke the "bitter hatred" sentence below. The sound of the partridge sounds like "Brother who cannot do it"; the cuckoo is said to have been transformed by the soul of King Wangdi of Shu after he lost his kingdom. It often screams and bleeds, and the sound sounds like "it is better to go back". The poem uses these three mournful bird sounds at the same time to form a strong sad atmosphere and express one's own grief. The next sentence, "We have not yet arrived, parting in this world" is the key to the context transition.
It compares "farewell" with the mournful cry of a bird, and uses a melodious approach to connect the previous and the following, paving the way for the "Don't Hate" that follows. Some people think that the two sentences "Immediately the Pipa Pass is closed and the gate is dark, and the green chariot of the Changmen is leaving the Golden Palace" refers to two things: one refers to the marriage of Queen Zhaojun of the Han Yuan Emperor's Palace to the Huns Hu Hanxie Shanyu and left the Han Palace; the other refers to When Empress Chen of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fell out of favor, she bid farewell to "Han Que" and went into seclusion in Changmen Palace. Some people think that it only writes about one thing, that is, Wang Zhaojun came out of the cold palace and said goodbye to Hanque. Now we can see from two things in most of the annotations, "Looking at Yanyan, sending it back to my concubine", it is written about Zhuang Jiang, the wife of Duke Zhuang of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period. She was "beautiful but childless". After Zhuang Gong's concubine Dai Gui gave birth to a son, Zhuang After the death of the Duke, Wan Ji became the king. Zhouxu rebelled and was killed. Dai Gui left Weiguo. The poem "Yan Yan" in "The Book of Songs: Beifeng" is said to have been written by Zhuang Jiang to bid farewell to Dai Gui. "A general's reputation will be ruined after a hundred battles. He will go to Heliang and look back thousands of miles, but his old friends will never be forgotten." This is another allusion from the Han Dynasty. Li Ling of the Han Dynasty fought against the Xiongnu, fought hard to support them, but surrendered at the last possible moment, ruining his family's reputation; his friend Su Wu was sent as an envoy to the Xiongnu, and was left behind for nineteen years, but remained unyielding. Later, Su Wu got the opportunity to return to the Han Dynasty, and Li Ling sent him the words "We are from a foreign land, and we will never see each other again." Li Ling's "Poetry with Su Wu" was also handed down from generation to generation, which contained sentences such as "Hold hands to the river" and "We must say goodbye from now on." The poet also used this to satirize the people who were rich in gold in the world. "The water is flowing and the wind is cold in the west, and the people's clothes are like snow.
"A strong man, but his tragic song is not complete" is written about the story of Prince Dan of Yan sending Jing Ke to Qin by the Yishui River during the Warring States Period to assassinate the king of Qin. According to legend, all the travelers were wearing white clothes. Jing Ke sang before leaving: "The wind is blowing and the Yishui is cold, and the strong man is... Once gone, there will be no return. "The above-mentioned things are all related to being transported to a foreign country and not being able to survive, as well as being imprisoned or having the country destroyed and the family destroyed. They are all extremely sad "don't hate". These stories were written in a farewell speech with my cousin, It strongly expresses the author’s heavy and tragic feelings at that time.
“The singing bird still knows how to hate, but it doesn’t know that it will shed tears and cry for blood. "These are two sentences that connect the previous and the next. The sentence says that the crow of a bird only relieves the hatred of the return of spring. If it can also understand these hateful things in the world, its grief must be deeper. With the cry, the eyes will drop not tears but blood. For the next The sentence transitions into the farewell theme to pave the way for "Who fucked me, Drunk Mingyue?" "Inheriting the transfer momentum of the above two sentences, we quickly summarized the farewell to Mao Jia, pointed out the title, concluded the whole poem, and gathered the imagination and description of the large volley in the sky into the title. With these two sentences, the poem It doesn't deviate from the topic, it just seems to be good at writing in a large and unique way. From this, we can see that Xin Qiji is worthy of being a literary giant of the Song Dynasty!
The reason why Xin Qiji's poem is touching is not only its emotion and atmosphere. In addition to being strong, it also benefits from its syllables. The rhymes such as "混, 黠, crumb, and leaf" in the sound have a strong friction force in the "cut sound" and "promoting the knot". The sound is like cracking silk, and the sound and emotion are combined. Volume 1 of Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Ci Hua" commented that this poem is "depressing and desolate, jumping and turbulent, and has no such power in ancient and modern times", which reflects the ancients' admiration for this poem.
Wang Guowei said: Jiaxuan's "He Xin". _》The poem was sent to Mao Jia's twelfth brother, and the composition is exquisite, which is almost divine. However, it is not intentional, so future generations cannot learn it.
3. Comments
Du Juan: Its voice is sad, as if it is better to go back.
Not arrived: Not as good as it is.
Immediately use Wang Zhaojun to get out of trouble. . Use the story of Queen Chen's fall from favor.
Quoting Li Ling's farewell to Su Wu in the Han Dynasty.
This is how he hated the king of Qin. : Like the many hates above
4. Other poems by Xin Qiji
"Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia", "Qing Ping Le. Village Residence", "Xijiang Moonlight Night" "Shadaozhong", "Partridge Sky", "Qingyu Case Yuanxi" 5. Translation
The green trees are listening to the pelicans, the partridges are still singing, and the cuckoos are singing. There is no place to look for, and Fangfei has not yet arrived. The world is about to be separated. The pipa gate is dark, and the green chariot is leaving the golden palace.
Listen to the green. In the shade of the trees, the pelicans screamed sadly, which was even more sad. The partridge's cries of "I can't do it anymore" just stopped, and the cuckoos began to cry again with a sad cry of "it's better to go back" until they return in spring. There is no place to look for, and the fragrant flowers have withered, which is really sad and painful. Even if they are considered, they are not worth the pain of life and death. Wang Zhaojun of the Han Dynasty rides on his horse and plays the pipa, running towards the darkness. In the wilderness of Guansai, Empress Chen and Gillian retreated to the Nagato annex, sitting in a green palace chariot to bid farewell to the imperial palace. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhuang Jiang of the Wei Kingdom watched the swallows flying together, sending off the old man who had left the country. .
The general has lost his reputation after a hundred battles. He has traveled thousands of miles to the river, and his old friends are gone. Hate, I don't know how to weep clear tears and cry blood. Whoever killed me is drunk on the moon.
Li Ling, a famous general in the Han Dynasty, was defeated and surrendered to the Huns, and his reputation was ruined. He went to the river to bid farewell to Su Wu. Looking back at my homeland thousands of miles away, I bid farewell to my old friends forever. There is also Jing Ke, who sings endlessly in the bleak autumn wind. If the singing bird knew that there is so much sorrow and hatred in the world, it is expected that it will no longer cry in sorrow and shed tears. It is crying with blood. Now that Mao Jiadi is far away, who else will drink with me and get drunk and admire the bright moon?
Poems of the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Going to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The Son is Nei, the Angry Man Abandoned His Wife, the Poor and the Grievance, the Anvil" Tang Meishan Poetry is also played as a note ", "Inscribed on Ai Xi", "Waiting Gongyuan for the value of the rice harvest", "Seeing off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's love for Zhuxuan", "Rewarding Chunhu Shi Lu Yonghui" "Four Hao Pictures".
Click here to view more detailed information about He Bridegroom, the twelfth brother of Bemojia