Give some famous literary essayists at home and abroad.

Lu Xun [1] (1881.9.26—1936.10.19), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou (later renamed Zhou Shuren), was named Yushan and Jade. Lu Xun, a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary, was born in the mouth of the factory building in the east of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Han nationality. He lost his father when he was young, and his life was miserable. He lives by washing clothes for people by his mother and sister. There are hundreds of pen names. In May 2008, 1965438+ published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman under the pen name of Lu Xun for the first time. His works are mainly novels and essays, and his representative works are: Scream and Hesitation; New stories of historical novels; Flower picking party in the evening (old name revisited); Weeds of prose poetry; The tomb of prose; Hot air; Gai Hua Collection; The combination of South-to-North Tune; Three.

Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Mr. Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and novels such as Blessing and The True Story of Ah Q were adapted into movies. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xiamen. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French and German, and have a wide audience all over the world.

Mr. Lu Xun, who replaced Ge with a pen, fought all his life and was known as "soul of china". President Mao Zedong commented that he was a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary, and was the main commander of the Cultural Revolution in China.

About the writer: Bing Xin (1900 ~ 1999) is a contemporary female writer and a children's literature writer. Formerly known as Xie Wanying, her pen names are Ms. Bing Xin and Man. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. In his childhood, he was widely exposed to China's classical novels and translations. 19 18 entered the preparatory course of Concord Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. The first novel "Two Houses" was published in 19 19. Since then, there have been "problem novels" that discuss life problems, such as I am lonely and going to the countryside. At the same time, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote untitled free poems. These crystal clear, beautiful and gentle poems were later published as "Spring Water of the Stars", which was called "Spring Water". 192 1 Join the Literature Research Association. In the same year, he published a collection of essays, Laughter and Past Events. 1923 graduated from yenching university Art Department. I went to Wellesley Women's University to study English literature. During my travel and study abroad in the United States, I wrote a collection of essays for young readers, which showed the characteristics of grace, lightness, elegance, conciseness and fluency, with high artistic expression and made higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called "Ice Heart Body" by people at that time, which had a wide influence.

From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China after obtaining a master's degree in literature and taught in yenching university and Tsinghua University successively. Since then, he has written prose "Returning to the South", novel "Pink" and "Dong Er Girl", showing more profound social connotations. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was engaged in creative and cultural salvation activities in Kunming and Chongqing. 1946 went to Japan and was a professor at Tokyo University. 195 1 returned to China, and served as the editorial board of People's Literature, director of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His works include essays After My Return, For Young Readers, We Woke up in Spring, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Gleaning, Collected Works of Yat Sen, For Young Readers, etc. Show a colorful life. She still maintains her own unique style in art, and her short story Empty Nest won the 1980 Excellent Short Story Award. In the same year, Xiao Ju Deng, a children's literature work, won the honorary prize of the National Children's Literature Creation Award. In addition to the above works, Bing Xin has also published novels such as Superman, Going to the Countryside, Dong Er Girl, and novels and essays such as Past, Returning to the South, Essays for Women, Complete Works of Bing Xin, Collected Works of Bing Xin and Selected Translation of Bing Xin. Her works have been translated into many foreign languages and published.

Catalogue of works:

Stars (Poems) 1923, Business.

Quanshui (poetry anthology) 1923, Xinchao Society.

Superman (collection of novels and essays) 1923, business

To a young reader (prose collection) 1926, Beixin.

Past events (novel prose) 193O, enlightenment.

Nangui (Prose Collection) 193 1, Beixin

Auntie (collection of novels) 1932, Beixin

Bing Xin's novels, one of the complete works of Bing Xin, 1933, Beixin.

The Complete Works of Bing Xin-Bing Xin Poetry 1932, Beixin.

Bing Xin's third complete works-Bing Xin's prose collection 1932, Beixin.

Leisure (Poetry and Prose Collection) 1922, Beixin

Travel along Pingsui (essays) 1935, Pingsui Railway Bureau.

Dong Er Girls (Collection of Novels) 1935, Beixin.

One of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's novel 1943, Wu.

The second collection of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's essays, 1943, Wu.

The third collection of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's poems, 1943, Wu.

About women (essays) 1943, heaven and earth

Selected Works of Bing Xin's Novels and Proses 1954, Humanities

Tao Qi's Summer Diary (Novel) 1956, Shanghai Children.

Miscellaneous notes on returning home (essays) 1957, Shanghai children.

After returning (essays) 1958, writer.

We Awaken Spring (Prose Collection) 1960, Hundred Flowers

"Little Orange Lantern" (anthology of novels and prose poems) 1960, writer.

Ode to Cherry Blossoms (Prose Collection) 1962, Hundred Flowers

Notes (Prose Collection) 1964. author

Yat sen villa (essays and novels) 1980, Hundred Flowers

Three small readers (essays) 198 1, children.

Notes on Beads (Creation) 1982, Humanities

Bing Xin Wheel Creation 1982. Shanghai literature and art

Selected Works of Bing Xin 1982, Children.

Selected Works of Bing Xin 1983, Humanities

Selected Works of Bing Xin (1-2) 1983, Sichuanese (incomplete)

Collection of Bing Xin's Works (1-3) 1983 Shanghai Literature and Art (incomplete)

The Complete Works of Bing Xin (1-8) 1994, Literature and Art in the Straits.

Translation bibliography:

Prophet (Selected Prose Poems) by Syrian Carol Ji Bolun, 193 1, Crescent Moon.

Indian fairy tale author Ram Annard, India, 1955, Zhongqing.

Indian Tagore's Good Luck and Good Wings (poetry anthology), 1955, Humanities

Indian folktales, Indian Ram Annard, 1955, Shanghai Children.

Co-translation of Tagore's Selected Poems and Shi Zhecun, 1958, Humanities

Tagore's Drama ④ 1959, Drama

A copy of Ma Hengda's poems (in Nepali) translated by Sun Yong, 1965.

"The Lamp Burner" (poetry anthology) Anton Buttigieg, 198 1, humanities.

Lin Yutang (1895.10.10-1976.3.26) was born in Longxi, Fujian (now Banzai Town, Pinghe County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province). Formerly known as Lehe, later changed to Yutang, later changed to Yutang. Pen names donkey, zai Yu, qi Qing, etc. He is a famous contemporary scholar, writer and linguist in China. He studied abroad in his early years, taught in famous schools such as Peking University after returning to China, and settled in Taiwan Province Province from 65438 to 0966. He wrote a lot in his life.