Said by: Farewell of Master Hongyi
The original text is as follows:
say goodbye to
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue.
The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is beyond the mountain.
The horizon, the horizon, intimate friends are half scattered;
A cloudy wine will make you happy, so don't go to Meng Han tonight.
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue.
The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is beyond the mountain.
◎ Translation:
Changting ancient road bid farewell to the old friend, and the green grass seems to extend all the way to the horizon. The evening breeze gently blows willow branches, the setting sun is lingering, and the mountains and rivers are green.
There are some confidants in life, which are the ends of the earth and Qian Shan. How many people can stay with you? Life always has less time to get together and more time to leave, which no one can change.
Changting ancient road bid farewell to the old friend, and the green grass seems to extend all the way to the horizon. Ask your friends how long they have been gone, and please don't linger when you can come back.
There are some confidants in life, which are the ends of the earth and Qian Shan. How many people can stay with you? Meet today, talk about the change of the sun, and meet again tomorrow, rain or shine, unknown. Please obey God's will. If we are going to part tomorrow, then we will spend 30 thousand games with you tonight, drinking and laughing, without complaining about our separation!
◎ Attention? explain
1 Disability: It will end.
② Outside the mountain: refers to the continuous mountains.
(3) Scattering: originally refers to the falling and scattering of flowers and plants, here refers to the separation or death of friends.
4 do it: try to enjoy it.
◎ reward? analyse
"Sorrow and separation" is the eternal theme of all mankind through the ages. "Where to wake up tonight? The waning moon written by He Xiaofeng is "the sadness of parting", "Advise you to drink more, and travel to Yangguan for no reason" is a comfort to your friends. "However, Chinese friendship lasts forever, and the sky is a neighbor" is a treasure of friendship. "The willow leaves fall every year, and Baling is sad to leave." Jinling disciples came to bid farewell and have a drink. I said "the pain of parting" to him. After the May 4th Movement, poems expressing sadness and resentment are still flourishing, and excellent works are in full swing. Among them, the campus song "Farewell" written by Mr. Li Shutong is particularly popular, sweeping the world and enduring. Farewell was written on 1905 by Li Shutong when he was studying in Japan in his twenties.
From the overall structure, Farewell is very similar to an ancient word (a kind of poem), with three paragraphs, one or three of which are the same.
The first section focuses on the farewell environment. The author selected eight typical images such as "Changting", "Ancient Road", "Cao Fang", "Evening Wind", "Twilight", "Weak Willow", "Broken Flute" and "Sunset" to render the parting scene. "Changting" and "Ancient Road" are places to write farewell, which reminds us of countless farewells in the history of literature, such as Liu Yong's "Chilling, the pavilion is late, and the torrential rain leaves early" and Bai Juyi's "Incense them to press the high road and reach the crumbling city gate". Ah, my friend's prince, you left again, and I heard them sigh behind you. Grass "is a metaphor for leaving love, such as" Chu Ci "? "In" Recruiting Hermits ",there is" Wang Sun wanders without returning, and the grass grows and flies. " "Willow blowing in the evening breeze" means farewell, and "willow" and "stay" are homophonic, conveying feelings of resentment and nostalgia. Like The Book of Songs? Cai Wei: "I have been there, Yangliuyiyi; Today I think of it, it's raining. "Dai Shulun's" Willow on the Dike ":"Willows are weeping, and spring comes to weave away from sorrow. " "The mountain beyond the mountain" means far apart. And all these feelings of parting are shrouded in the "sunset" at a specific time, which only makes people feel the warmth of friendship, the warmth of sunset and the warmth of evening breeze; Warm and touching.
The second section focuses on sending others' feelings, which is the climax of the whole song. Through Tianya, Dijiao, Zhiyin, San, Turbid Wine, Night Farewell and Dream Separation, appeal to the senses, touch the heartstrings and tempt you to taste. Farewell, of course, will give birth to many feelings from the heart! "The day is short, and the ends of the earth are scattered." Life is only a few decades. How many people can you know? Goodbye, when? How many people can be together? Those are ecstatic, but don't "A cup of turbid wine makes me happy", which is really a helpless sadness. When friends can get together, we leave the wine and "drink it all"? Finally, in the interweaving of time and space, the author summarizes the full text with the present tense "Farewell to Meng Han tonight". Emotionally speaking, the reunion in the dream takes care of the above-mentioned "mountain beyond the mountain", and rhythmically speaking, it is a repeated emphasis, but this repeated emphasis is a further miss, and only acacia dreams are frequent.
The third paragraph is the overlap of the first paragraph, which further sets off the atmosphere of separation, strengthens the image and repeats the phonology. Among them, "the evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset passes over the mountain" is sentence after sentence, which, with the melody of the circle, forms a kind of beauty of the circle and deepens the emotional parting of dreams.